Boghall Castle was a 14th-century castle to the south of Biggar, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. Boghall became ruinous in the 19th century.
The courtyard castle was built in the 14th century by the Fleming family, to replace the motte and bailey castle at Biggar. [1] The castle was strategically sited where the valleys of the River Tweed and the River Clyde meet.
The foundations of two D-shaped towers survive but the rest is ruinous. [1]
Edward II of England stayed at Boghall in 1310. [1] During 1473 Queen Margaret, wife of James III of Scotland, stayed the night at Boghall on her way to the shrine of St. Ninian in Whithorn.
Mary, Queen of Scots stayed at Boghall in 1565. Regent Moray came to Boghall with an army on 11 June 1568 and the castle surrendered to him. He did not slight or demolish it, because Lord Fleming held Dumbarton Castle against him, and he hoped to negotiate. [2]
On 14 November 1569, Regent Moray gave soldiers commanded by James Cunningham 20 shillings in drinksilver for their labours confiscating the goods of Lord Fleming at Boghall. [3] The farm stock taken from Boghall included 8 oxen, 13 cows, a bull, and a flock of 617 sheep. [4]
Regent Lennox sacked the houses of Cumbernauld and Boghall in September and October 1570, and expelled Lord Fleming's wife Elizabeth Ross and her three infant children from her properties. [5]
An inventory of goods at Boghall Castle was made in October 1578 after the death of Elizabeth Ross, Lady Fleming, the wife of John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming. [6] These include rich bed hangings and canopies of velvet and silk and gilded wooden knops and finials for beds. [7]
James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray was a member of the House of Stewart as the illegitimate son of King James V of Scotland. At times a supporter of his half-sister Mary, Queen of Scots, he was the regent of Scotland for his half-nephew, the infant King James VI, from 1567 until his assassination in 1570. He was the first head of government to be assassinated with a firearm.
John Erskine, 1st Earl of Mar was a Scottish aristocrat and politician. He was the custodian of the infant James VI of Scotland and Regent of Scotland.
Dairsie Castle is a restored tower house located 1.3 kilometres (0.81 mi) south of Dairsie in north-east Fife, Scotland. The castle overlooks the River Eden.
John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming, was a Scottish nobleman and a supporter of Mary, Queen of Scots.
The Marian civil war in Scotland (1568–1573) was a period of conflict which followed the abdication of Mary, Queen of Scots, and her escape from Lochleven Castle in May 1568. Those who ruled in the name of her infant son James VI fought against the supporters of the Queen, who was exiled in England. Edinburgh Castle, which was garrisoned in her name, became the focus of the conflict and surrendered only after an English intervention in May 1573. The conflict in 1570 was called an "internecine war in the bowels of this commonwealth", and the period was called soon after an "internecine war driven by questions against authority."
Clan Fleming is a Lowland Scottish clan and is officially recognized as such by the Lord Lyon King of Arms. However, as the clan does not currently have a chief that is recognized by the Lord Lyon King of Arms it is therefore considered an armigerous clan.
Servais de Condé or Condez was a French servant at the court of Mary Queen of Scots, in charge of her wardrobe and the costume for masques performed at the Scottish royal court.
Biggar Castle was a 12th-century castle in Biggar, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It appears to have been abandoned by the 14th century.
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John Stewart, Commendator of Coldingham (1531–1563) was a Scottish landowner.
Robert Anstruther was a Scottish soldier in the service of Mary of Guise and Mary, Queen of Scots.
Marie Pieris, Lady Seton was a French lady in waiting at the Scottish court.
Barbara Hamilton was a Scottish courtier.
John Balfour was a Scottish courtier or servant at the court of Mary of Guise and Mary, Queen of Scots.
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Drinksilver was a kind of tip or gratuity given to artisans in Early Modern Scotland, a sum of money suitable for buying drinks and celebrating. Records of payments give insights into labour, service, and patronage.
George Auchinleck of Balmanno was a Scottish courtier and servant of Regent Morton in the 1570s.