Boldina Gora

Last updated

Boldina Gora
Boldina Gora
Boldina gora.jpg
Boldina Gora
General information
Type National monument
LocationNovozavodsky district Chernihiv, Ukraine
Coordinates 51°28′44″N31°17′04″E / 51.47889°N 31.28444°E / 51.47889; 31.28444 Coordinates: 51°28′44″N31°17′04″E / 51.47889°N 31.28444°E / 51.47889; 31.28444
Elevation35 meters
Completed1986
Inaugurated9 September 1958
Design and construction
Structural engineerM.V Chernov (architect) and Yu. M. Lokhovinin (sculptor)

Boldina Gora historical area in the regional center of Chernihiv (Novozavodsky district) on the right bank of the Desna, as well as a monument of landscape art (since 1972). Boldin Mountains are located two kilometers from the historic center of Chernihiv. From the center of Chernihiv one can walk or take public transport to Tolstoy street. [1] [2] [3] [4] The monuments are formed from 20 to 35-meter hills developed by an arc south of the floodplain of the Stryzhnya River. The area has long been inhabited, many archeological, historical and architectural monuments have been preserved on its territory.

Contents

Name

There are several versions of what Boldini calls:

Description and history

Located on the Boldy Mountains on an area of 1.2 hectares, the mound complex is one of the largest known to science in Ukraine necropolises of the IX-XI centuries – consists of 6 mound groups (a total of about 230 mounds have survived), which defined the populated area. One of the largest – the mound "Gulbyshche" is located in the northeastern part of the necropolis, has a height of 6 m (in ancient times 8.5 m), diameter – 22 m, and the mound "Nameless", which according to Professor Boris Rybakov belongs to 1 half of the X century. The mounds of the Boldy Mountains were studied in 1872 and 1908 by D. Ya. Samokvasov, and in 1965 by SS Shirinsky.

In the middle of the 11th century, the monk Anthony the Reverend came to Boldina Mountain and founded earthen structures, the so-called Saint Anthony Caves. [5] They are connected by underground passages with the Church of St. Elijah, which was built in the XII century. In 1654, a colleague of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Colonel Stefan Podobail of Chernihiv, was buried in the Saint Anthony Caves. [6] [7]

The landmark of the architectural ensemble of the Trinity-Elijah Monastery – Trinity Monastery was built in the late XVII century. In 1667, a tenement house was built on the site of the eastern gate of the monastery for the printing house of the Trinity-Elijah Monastery.

In the tomb of the Trinity Cathedral among the Chernihiv bishops is the body of the author of a multi-volume historical and statistical description of the Chernihiv diocese Filaret (Gumilevsky), in the west wing of the church – at rest the general, participant in the Russo-Turkish war of 1877–78, historian and public figure, chairman of Chernihiv archival commission Hryhoriy Myloradovych. Not far from the cathedral under the green crowns stands a chapel in which is buried a prominent Russian diplomat, a native of Chernihiv Grigory Shcherbin.

Next to the monastery is a cemetery where prominent Ukrainians are buried (their graves have been preserved) – Ukrainian biker and lyre player Leonid Glibov; famous Ukrainian writer Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky (and his relatives – wife Vira Ustymivna, mother Glykeriya Maksymovna, sister Lidia Mykhailivna); Ukrainian folklorist and ethnographer Opanas Markevych, husband of the writer Marko Vovchok; writer and public figure Mykola Verbytsky. [8]

On the eve of Victory Day, May 8, 1986, a memorial of Glory was unveiled in the lower reaches of the Boldy Mountains. Four majestic figures froze on the granite pedestal in bronze: an ancient Russian warrior in a helmet with a sword and spear and a shield depicting the ancient coat of arms of Chernihiv, a soldier of World War II, a national avenger and a working woman. Along with 5 granite stelae, bronze bas-reliefs reflect the labor, heroic and victorious history of the Chernihiv region: the march on Prince Igor Svyatoslavovich's Polovtsians, heroic episodes of the period of the so-called "Great October", civil and World War II, and guerrilla warfare. . At present, Boldina Gora is a monument of garden and park art "Boldina Gora", as well as a valuable historical and architectural complex, a significant tourist attraction of the city and region.

See also

Related Research Articles

Kyiv Pechersk Lavra Historic Eastern Orthodox Christian monastery in Kyiv

Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra or Kyivo-Pechers’ka Lavra, also known as the Kiev Monastery of the Caves, is a historic Eastern Orthodox Christian monastery which gave its name to one of the city districts where it is located in Kyiv.

Chernihiv City in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine

Chernihiv, also known as Chernigov, is a city and municipality in northern Ukraine, which serves as the administrative center of Chernihiv Oblast and Chernihiv Raion within the oblast. Chernihiv's population is 285,234 The city was designated as a Hero City during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.

Architecture of Kievan Rus Overview article

The architecture of Kievan Rus' comes from the medieval state of Kievan Rus' which incorporated parts of what is now modern Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus, and was centered on Kiev and Novgorod. Its architecture is the earliest period of Russian architecture, using the foundations of Byzantine culture but with great use of innovations and architectural features. Most remains are Russian Orthodox churches or parts of the gates and fortifications of cities.

100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria is a Bulgarian national movement established in 1966 to promote tourism among Bulgaria's most significant cultural, historic, and natural landmarks.

Gate Church of the Trinity (Pechersk Lavra) Church in Kyiv, Ukraine. Part of the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra.

The Gate Church of the Trinity is a historic church of the ancient cave monastery of Kyiv Pechersk Lavra in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. Originally being built as a Kievan Rus' style church, the Gate Church of the Trinity is now decorated in the Ukrainian Baroque style, having been reconstructed many times through its history.

Trinity Monastery (Chernihiv) Church building in Chernihiv, Ukraine

The Trinity Monastery is a former Orthodox monastery in the city of Chernihiv in northeastern Ukraine.

Seven Wonders of Ukraine

The Seven Wonders of Ukraine are the seven historical and cultural monuments of Ukraine, which were chosen in the Seven Wonders of Ukraine contest held in July, 2007. This was the first public contest of that kind which was followed by the Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine, the Seven Wonderful Routes of Ukraine, and the Seven Wonderful Castles of Ukraine. All nominated sites are publicly owned protected areas of at least regional level, available for tourism.

Ancient Chernihiv National Architecture-Historical Sanctuary in Chernihiv, Ukraine

Ancient Chernihiv is the National Architecture-Historical Sanctuary located in the north-eastern Ukrainian city of Chernihiv. It was created at first as an affiliate of the National Sanctuary "Sophia of Kyiv". Since August 1, 1967, the site is a separate entity consisting of 34 monuments of architecture.

Saint Anthonys Caves Cave monastery in Chernihiv, Ukraine

The history of Saint Anthony caves in Chernihiv, Ukraine started in the second half of the nineteenth century when Anthony of Kyiv came to Boldina Gora. The place had unique power, so he dug out a cave for solitude and prayers. Chernihiv and Kyiv were the largest centres of the Kievan Rus', and they faced constant confrontation. To keep up with Kyiv's pace, the first church of the contemporary Trinity Monastery complex appeared a century later. The total length of the Chernihiv underground premises is about 350 meters.

Dytynets Park

Dytynets Park (Chernihiv) is the most ancient area of Chernihiv is Dytynets. It is a hill on the bank of the Desna River, where a defense complex is situated. Walking along the alleys of the park, you can feel the spirit of ancient times, marvel at the panorama of the Boldyna Hora, see the numerous churches and cathedrals, and observe the whole city. At the viewing point, there are 12 cast-iron bastion cannons from the seventeenth century, which are the calling card of the city. By the way, Dytynets is a perfect spot to have a lunch in one of the traditional cuisine restaurants.

History of FC Desna Chernihiv Professional football club based in Chernihiv, Ukraine

The club's name was "Avanhard" during its first year of existence as part of a republican Avanhard sports society. Between 1961 and 1970 the club was known as Desna Chernihiv.

Church of the Archangel Michael, Chernihiv Church in Chernihiv, Ukraine

The Church of the Archangel Michael in Chernihiv is a functioning church in the city of Chernihiv, located on the corner of Myru Avenue and Kozatska and Boyova streets. The parish belongs to the Chernihiv Diocese of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.

Stilske Horbohirya Regional Landscape Park (Ukrainian Стільське_Горбогір'я - is an object of the Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine in the Lviv region, Ukraine. Covering part of territory of Lviv and Mykolaiv districts of Lviv region, total area of Regional landscape Park equals 9,162 hectares. Stilske Horbohirya Regional Landscape Park located on lands of "Lviv forestry business enterprise", "Stryi forestry business enterprise" and "Mykolaiv Halsillis" national forestry enterprises, as well as Stilsko, Brodky and Drohovyzh village councils.

Ukrainian cultural heritage during the 2022 Russian invasion

Russia began an invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War that began in 2014. It is the largest military attack in Europe since World War II. During the fighting many pieces of Ukrainian cultural heritage were either destroyed, damaged or put at risk due to the widespread destruction across the country.

Chernihiv Collegium Monument in Chernihiv, Ukraine

The Chernihiv Collegium is the first educational institution in the Russian kingdom for complete secondary and, subsequently, higher spiritual education, established on the left bank of the Dnieper. In the period of its highest prosperity, the collegium became a major educational and intellectual center and gained fame in Russia as “Chernigov Athens”. In historiography, the Chernihiv Collegium is considered one of the "first offspring" of the Kyiv-Mohyla Collegium. The collegium is located in the center of Chernihiv, on the edge of the rampart of the former fortress, next to the St. Boris and Gleb Cathedral at the Dytynets Park.

Shmankivtsi Place in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine

Shmankivtsi village in Ukraine, Ternopil Oblast, Chortkiv Raion, Zavodske settlement hromada. Administrative center of the former Shmankivska village council. Shmankivtsi includes the hamlet of Strusivka, a former village.

Shmankivchyky Place in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine

Shmankivchyky village in Ukraine, Ternopil Oblast, Chortkiv Raion, Zavodske settlement hromada. Administrative center of the former Shmankivchyky village council.

References

  1. Рішення Чернігівського облвиконокому від 08.09.1958 року № 861
  2. Рішення Чернігівського облвиконкому від 10.06.1972 року № 303
  3. Рішення Чернігівського облвиконкому від 27.12.1984 року № 454
  4. Рішення Чернігівського облвиконкому від 28.08.1989 року № 164
  5. "Ukraine Chernihiv Sights | Anthony Caves". ukraine-kiev-tour.com.
  6. "Anthony Caves, Chernihiv". UA.IGotoWorld.com.
  7. "Ukraine Chernihiv Sights | Anthony Caves". ukraine-kiev-tour.com.
  8. Chernihiv Tourist Informationcenter Archived 2012-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
  9. "Glory Memorial - Chernihiv, Ukraine". www.kathmanduandbeyond.com. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  10. "Меморіал Слави (Чернігів)". www.wikimapia.org. Retrieved 10 April 2022.