Bonita H. Valien | |
---|---|
Born | Bonita Harrison 1912 Fort Worth, Texas, U.S. |
Died | 2011 |
Alma mater | Prairie View A&M University Clark Atlanta University University of Wisconsin |
Occupation | Sociologist |
Spouse | Preston Valien |
Bonita H. Valien (1912-2011) was an African-American sociologist. She was an associate professor of sociology at Fisk University, a historically black university in Nashville, Tennessee, and the author of several books about desegregation in the Southern United States.
Bonita Valien was born as Bonita Harrison in 1912 in Fort Worth, Texas. She graduated from Prairie View A&M University, where she earned a bachelor's degree. She subsequently earned a master's degree from Clark Atlanta University, and a PhD from the University of Wisconsin. [1]
Valien worked at Fisk University in the 1940s and 1950s. She worked as a research assistant for Charles S. Johnson, Fisk University's first president. [1] By 1957, she was associate professor of sociology. [2]
Valien became the only African American to conduct research on school desegregation for the Southern Education Reporting Service, a project co-founded by Johnson and Harvie Branscomb, the chancellor of Vanderbilt University. [3] She was "continually shortchanged of salary, resources, and responsibilities" throughout her employment. [3] She was eventually dismissed from her position after she criticized the way some school districts were responding to Brown v. Board of Education. [3]
Valien authored books about desegregation in St. Louis, Missouri, Clinton, Tennessee and Cairo, Illinois. With her husband, she published research about the Montgomery bus boycott and interviews with civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King Jr. [1]
Valien married Dr. Preston Valien, the chair of the Sociology department at Fisk University. [4]
Valien died in 2011. [1]
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: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)Fisk University is a private historically black liberal arts college in Nashville, Tennessee. It was founded in 1866 and its 40-acre (16 ha) campus is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Meharry Medical College is a private historically black medical school affiliated with the United Methodist Church and located in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1876 as the Medical Department of Central Tennessee College, it was the first medical school for African Americans in the South. While the majority of African Americans lived in the South, they were excluded from many public and private racially segregated institutions of higher education, particularly after the end of Reconstruction.
Wilbur Fisk Tillett (1854–1936) was an American Methodist clergyman and educator.
Zephaniah Alexander Looby was a lawyer in Nashville, Tennessee, who was active in the civil rights movement. Born in the British West Indies, he immigrated to the United States at the age of 15; he earned degrees at Howard University, Columbia University Law School and New York University.
Charles Vert Willie was an American sociologist who was the Charles William Eliot Professor of Education Emeritus at Harvard University. His areas of research included desegregation, higher education, public health, race relations, urban community problems, and family life. Willie considered himself an applied sociologist, concerned with solving social problems.
Herman Hodge Long was an American college administrator and author of several pioneering studies dealing with race relations. He served as president of his alma mater, Alabama's Talladega College, from 1965 to 1976, while concurrently serving as president of the United Negro College Fund from 1970 to 1975.
James Geddes Stahlman was an American newspaper publisher and philanthropist. He was the publisher of the Nashville Banner. He was opposed to desegregation.
Margaret Callender McCulloch was a writer, teacher, and activist during the civil rights movement. McCulloch authored several books and articles on race relations and the segregation of African Americans, as well as two biographies. Her most influential books included Segregation, a Challenge to Democracy and Integration: Promise, Process, Problems. The Amistad Research Center at Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana houses McCulloch's articles, speeches, and correspondences.
Herbert Charles Sanborn was an American philosopher, academic and one-time political candidate. He was the chair of the Department of Philosophy and Psychology at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, from 1921 to 1942, and he served as the president of the Nashville German-American Society. He founded and coached the Vanderbilt fencing team. He ran for the Tennessee State Senate unsuccessfully in 1955. He was opposed to the Civil Rights Movement, and he published antisemitic pamphlets.
Mary Salynn (Selyn) McCollum was the only white female Freedom Rider during the leg from Nashville, Tennessee to Birmingham, Alabama on May 17, 1961.
Jessie Carney Smith is an American librarian and educator, formerly Dean of the Fisk University Library and Camille Cosby Distinguished Chair in the Humanities. She was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. degree in library science from the University of Illinois. She is also a scholar and author of research guides and reference books focusing on notable African-American people.
Matthew Washington Kennedy was an American classical pianist, professor, choral director, composer, and arranger of Negro Spirituals. He is widely known as the director of the historic Fisk Jubilee Singers of Nashville, Tennessee from 1957 to 1986.
Anne Gamble Kennedy was an American classical pianist, piano professor, and accompanist for the Fisk Jubilee Singers of Nashville, Tennessee.
Preston Valien was an African-American sociologist. He was a Sociology professor at Fisk University and Brooklyn College, and he worked for the U.S. federal government, including as a cultural attaché in Nigeria. He was the author of several books about school desegregation in the Southern United States.
Wilhelmina Ruth Delco is an American politician who served in the Texas House of Representatives. She was inducted into the Texas Women's Hall of Fame in 1986. She was the first African American official elected at-large in Travis County and the first woman to hold the second highest position in the Texas House of Representatives.
Georgia Laura White was an American economics professor and college administrator. She was Dean of Women at Olivet College, Cornell University, and Carleton College. She also taught at Michigan State University, Smith College, and Fisk University.
Fayette Avery McKenzie was an American educator and president of Fisk University from 1915 to 1925. He received his doctorate degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1908. His dissertation, The American Indian in Relation to the White Population of the United States was published. He taught and studied Native Americans and was one of the founders of the Society of American Indians.
Keturah Whitehurst was an African American clinical psychologist who graduated with a PhD in psychology from Radcliffe in 1952. Keturah Whitehurst is regarded as "the mother of Black psychology".
Dorothy Inez Adams (1904-1967) was an American anthropologist. She was an instructor in the anthropology department at Fisk University and a professor of anthropology at Brooklyn College in New York City, New York. Her field notes detail her work in race relations.