Bonn Challenge

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The Bonn Challenge is a global effort to restore 150 million hectares of the world's degraded and deforested lands by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030. It was hosted and launched by Germany and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in Bonn on 2 September 2011, in collaboration with the Global Partnership on Forest/Landscape Restoration and targets delivery on the Rio Conventions and other outcomes of the 1992 Earth Summit. [1] As at 2013 over 20 million hectares of land had been pledged for restoration from countries including Brazil, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Rwanda, and the United States. [2] South Korea, Costa Rica, Pakistan, China, Rwanda and Brazil have embarked on successful landscape restoration programmes. [3]

The IUCN estimates that fulfilling the goals of the Bonn challenge would create approximately $84 billion per year in net benefits that could positively affect income opportunities for rural communities. [1] It is also estimated that a reduction of the current carbon dioxide emissions gap by 11-17% will be achieved by meeting the challenge. [4] Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa pledge has the distinction of being the first sub-national pledge, the first pledge to be fully implemented, and the first pledge to be increased. 'Billion Tree Tsunami' is an initiative in that direction.| [5]

The Bonn challenge will address the issue of economic security, water security, food security and climate change. Landscape restoration through the Bonn Challenge augments international commitments to climate change. The restoration of 150 million hectares of the world's degraded and deforested lands by 2020 will help in sequestration of 1 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide which will reduce the current emission gap by 20%. [6]

The African Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative [7] fits within the Bonn Challenge and has a goal of having 100 million hectares in the process of restoring by 2030. 28 African countries have made a total commitment of 113 million hectares to the initiative. Ethiopia has made the largest single commitment with 1 million hectares. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced in May 2019 that the country had set a goal of planting 4 billion trees in 2019 alone. [8]

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The Billion Tree Tsunami was a tree plantation drive launched in 2014, by the government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, in response to the challenge of global warming. Pakistan's Billion Tree Tsunami restores 350,000 hectares of forests and degraded land to surpass its Bonn Challenge commitment. The project aimed at improving the ecosystems of classified forests, as well as privately owned waste and farm lands, and therefore entails working in close collaboration with concerned communities and stakeholders to ensure their meaningful participation through effectuating project promotion and extension services. The project was completed in August 2017, ahead of schedule.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AFR100</span>

AFR100 is an international partnership between African nations, financial interests both donor and business, technical organizations, and local interests which aims to restore more than 100 million hectares of land in Africa by 2030. It aims to have these efforts increase food security, combat poverty, and reduce the impacts of climate change within the continent. It is also part of the global Bonn Challenge to restore 150 million hectares by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030. As of Nov 29, 2021 they have commitments of 127.77% of their target from 31 African countries.

Plant for Pakistan (Plant4Pakistan), also known as 10 Billion Tree Tsunami, is a five-year project to plant 10 billion trees across Pakistan from 2018 to 2023. Prime Minister Imran Khan started the drive on 2 September 2018 with approximately 1.5 million trees planted on the first day. The campaign was based on the successful Billion Tree Tsunami campaign of the former Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf government, also led by Imran Khan, in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2014. This different initiative is often confused with the initiative of the Prime Minister Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif who launched a national campaign of Green Pakistan and also allocated budget funding from the PSDP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration</span>

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References

  1. 1 2 "IUCN's POLICY BRIEF ON THE ECONOMICS OF FOREST LANDSCAPE RESTORATION" (PDF). IUCN. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  2. ↑ "On the Road to the Bonn Challenge". Global Partnership on Forest/Landscape Restoration. Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
  3. ↑ "Governments sign up to Bonn Challenge restoring degraded land". 3 News. 19 Jun 2012. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  4. ↑ "Bonn Challenge and Landscape Restoration". Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  5. ↑ "Pakistan (KPK)". IUCN. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 26 Nov 2018.
  6. ↑ "The Bonn Challenge" . Retrieved Mar 16, 2021– via www.youtube.com.
  7. ↑ "AFR100 |". afr100.org. Retrieved Mar 16, 2021.
  8. ↑ "Ethiopia PM launches 4 billion tree planting project, starting in Oromia". Africanews. Retrieved 2021-03-16.
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