Books Unbanned

Last updated

Books Unbanned is a United States library program that issues library cards nationwide from regional libraries in order to give electronic access to the library's digital and audio collections to teens and young adults living in U.S. locations where books are being challenged. Initially established by the Brooklyn Public Library, it was created in response to a wave of book challenges against schools and libraries in 2021 and now encompasses five libraries across the United States.

Contents

History

Efforts to censor teenage access to books in the United States swelled in 2021 after a video of a parent at a Fairfax County, Virginia school board meeting demanding removal of the graphic novel Gender Queer from the high school library went viral. [1] Afterward, libraries and classrooms across the US became targets of coordinated campaigns frequently led or funded by right-wing activists. [2] [3] [4] [5]

In April 2022, the Brooklyn Public Library (BPL) introduced the Books Unbanned program in response to the movement, offering free BPL ecards to teens and young adults aged 13 to 21 anywhere in the US. [2] Teens apply to get an ecard through email or the library-run Instagram account. [6] [7] [8] [9] By January 2023, 6,000 teenagers had requested cards through the BPL's Books Unbanned program and 52,000 books had been checked out. [10]

On April 27, 2023, the Seattle Public Library joined the Books Unbanned initiative, [11] making it the second library system to participate. Seattle's ecard is for teens and young adults aged 13 to 26. [12] In October 2023, in honor of Banned Books Week, the program expanded to three more libraries: Boston Public Library, [13] LA County Library, [14] and San Diego Public Library. [15]

Participants

LibraryDate JoinedAges ServedLocations Served
Brooklyn Public Library April 202213-21USA
Seattle Public Library April 27, 2023 [12] 13-26USA
Boston Public Library October 2023 [16] 13-26USA
LA County Library October 2023 [17] 13-18California
San Diego Public Library October 2023 [17] 12-26USA

Impact

In August 2022, a teacher in Oklahoma was put on administrative leave after posting the QR code for BPL's Books Unbanned in her classroom. [18] [19] The Oklahoma Secretary of Education called to have her teaching license revoked. [18] The teacher subsequently resigned and, several months later, accepted a job with the Brooklyn Public Library. [10]

Awards

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boston Public Library</span> Library in Massachusetts, US

The Boston Public Library is a municipal public library system in Boston, Massachusetts, founded in 1848. The Boston Public Library is also Massachusetts' Library for the Commonwealth, meaning all adult residents of the state are entitled to borrowing and research privileges, and the library receives state funding. The Boston Public Library contains approximately 24 million items, making it the third-largest public library in the United States behind the federal Library of Congress and New York Public Library, which is also privately endowed. In 2014, the library held more than 10,000 programs, all free to the public, and lent 3.7 million materials.

Queer studies, sexual diversity studies, or LGBT studies is the study of topics relating to sexual orientation and gender identity usually focusing on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, gender dysphoric, asexual, queer, questioning, and intersex people and cultures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooklyn Public Library</span> Library system in Brooklyn, New York

The Brooklyn Public Library (BPL) is the public library system of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. It is the sixteenth largest public library system in the United States by holding and the seventh by number of visitors. Like the two other public library systems in New York City, it is an independent nonprofit organization that is funded by the city and state governments, the federal government, and private donors. In marketing materials, the library styles its name as Bklyn Public Library.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lauren Myracle</span> American young adult novelist

Lauren Myracle is an American writer of young adult fiction. She has written many novels, including the three best-selling "IM" books, ttyl, ttfn and l8r, g8r. Her book Thirteen Plus One was released May 4, 2010.

<i>Crank</i> (novel) 2004 novel by Ellen Hopkins

Crank is a novel by Ellen Hopkins published in 2004. It is based loosely on the real life addictions of the author's daughter to crystal meth. The book is required reading in "many high schools, as well as many drug and drug court programs." However, the book has been banned in many locations due to complaints that the book's depictions of drug use, adult language, and sexual themes are inappropriate for some readers.

Flocabulary is a Brooklyn-based company that creates educational hip hop songs, videos and additional materials for students in grades K-12. Founded in 2004 by Blake Harrison and Alex Rappaport, the company takes a nontraditional approach to teaching vocabulary, United States history, math, science and other subjects by integrating content into recorded raps. Flocabulary's website features videos, lesson plans, activities and assessment or with songs. The company's name is a portmanteau of "flow" and "vocabulary".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Busolwe Public Library</span> Ugandan community library

Busolwe Public Library, or the BPL, is a small community library in the village of Busolwe, eastern Uganda. The library consists of two schools and a center for Early Childhood Development (ECD) in order to improve the overall reading culture in the locality and to serve as an extension for learning beyond the classroom. It is part of the Uganda Community Libraries Association (UgCLA).

Book censorship is the removal, suppression, or restricted circulation of literary, artistic, or educational material on the grounds that it is morally or otherwise objectionable according to the standards applied by the censor. The first instance of book censorship in what is now known as the United States, took place in 1637 in modern-day Quincy, Massachusetts. While specific titles caused bouts of book censorship, with Uncle Tom’s Cabin frequently cited as the first book subject to a national ban, censorship of reading materials and their distribution remained sporadic in the United States until the Comstock Laws in 1873. It was in the early 20th century that book censorship became a more common practice and source of public debate. Throughout the 20th and early 21st centuries there have been waves of attempts at widespread book censorship in the US. Since 2022, the country has seen a dramatic increase of attempted and successful censorship, with a 63% rise in reported cases between 2022 and 2023, including a substantial rise in challenges filed to hundreds of books at a time. In recent years, about three-fourths of books subject to censorship in the US are for children, pre-teenagers, and teenagers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Book censorship</span> Book removed or banned from public and/or private usage

Book censorship is the act of some authority taking measures to suppress ideas and information within a book. Censorship is "the regulation of free speech and other forms of entrenched authority". Censors typically identify as either a concerned parent, community members who react to a text without reading, or local or national organizations. Books have been censored by authoritarian dictatorships to silence dissent, such as the People's Republic of China, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Books are most often censored for age appropriateness, offensive language, sexual content, amongst other reasons. Similarly, religions may issue lists of banned books, such as the historical example of the Roman Catholic Church's Index Librorum Prohibitorum and bans of such books as Salman Rushdie's The Satanic Verses by Ayatollah Khomeini, which do not always carry legal force. Censorship can be enacted at the national or subnational level as well, and can carry legal penalties. In many cases, the authors of these books could face harsh sentences, exile from the country, or even execution.

<i>Me and Earl and the Dying Girl</i> Book by Jesse Andrews

Me and Earl and the Dying Girl is a 2012 debut novel written by Jesse Andrews. The novel was released in hardcover by Amulet Books on March 1, 2012, and in paperback on May 7, 2013.

<i>Out of Darkness</i> (novel) 2015 historical young adult novel by Ashley Hope Pérez

Out of Darkness is a historical young adult novel by Ashley Hope Pérez, published September 1, 2015 by Carolrhoda Lab. The novel chronicles a love affair between a teenage Mexican-American girl and a teenage African-American boy in 1930s New London, Texas, occurring right up to the 1937 New London School explosion.

<i>This Book Is Gay</i> Nonfiction book by Juno Dawson

This Book Is Gay is a nonfiction book written by Juno Dawson and illustrated by Spike Gerrell, first published in the United Kingdom in 2014 with subsequent publication in the US in June 2015. The book is a "manual to all areas of life as an LGBT person" and "is meant to serve as a guidebook for young people discovering their sexual identity and how to navigate those uncomfortable waters."

<i>A Court of Thorns and Roses</i> Book series by Sarah J. Maas

A Court of Thorns and Roses is a series by American author Sarah J. Maas, which follows the journey of Feyre Archeron after she is brought into the faerie lands of Prythian. The first book of the series, A Court of Thorns and Roses, was released in May 2015. The series centers on Feyre's adventures across Prythian and the faerie courts, following the epic love story and fierce struggle that ensues after she enters the fae lands.

<i>Beyond Magenta</i> 2014 book edited by American author Susan Kuklin

Beyond Magenta: Transgender Teens Speak Out is a 2014 book written by American author Susan Kuklin. For the book, Kuklin met and interviewed six transgender or gender-neutral young adults, describing their sense of identity before, during, and after transitioning.

<i>Lawn Boy</i> (Evison novel) 2018 novel by Jonathan Evison

Lawn Boy is a semi-autobiographical coming-of-age novel written by Jonathan Evison and published in 2018 by Algonquin Books. It tells the story of Mike Muñoz, a young adult Mexican American who has faced hardship ever since his childhood and is now going through a phase of self-discovery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Censorship of school curricula in the United States</span> Suppression or prohibition of various topics in US schools

Throughout the history of the United States, various topics have been censored and banned in education, including teaching about evolution, racism, sexism, sex education, and LGBTQ+ topics. Due to the federal system of the country being highly decentralized, states are delegated with much of the responsibility for administering public education, and it is often governments of the red states that have enacted such policies.

<i>All Boys Arent Blue</i> 2020 memoir by George M. Johnson

All Boys Aren't Blue is a young adult non-fiction "memoir-manifesto" by journalist and activist George M. Johnson, published April 28, 2020, by Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

<i>Gender Queer</i> 2019 graphic memoir

Gender Queer: A Memoir is a 2019 graphic memoir written and illustrated by Maia Kobabe. It recounts Kobabe's journey from adolescence to adulthood and the author's exploration of gender identity and sexuality, ultimately identifying as being outside of the gender binary.

Lev A. C. Rosen, also known as L. C. Rosen, is an American author.

<i>Banned Book Club</i> 2020 graphic novel

Banned Book Club is a fictionalized biographical graphic novel by Kim Hyun Sook and Ryan Estrada that depicts Kim's college experience in South Korea during the Fifth Republic. The title is a reference to the secret student club at her university where she read underground literature. The book was fictionalized to protect the people in the story.

References

  1. Mencimer, Stephanie. "How one mom launched a porn panic that helped the GOP take Virginia". Mother Jones. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  2. 1 2 3 Peet, Lisa. "Unbanning Books: LJ's 2023 Librarians of the Year". Library Journal. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  3. Rahman, Khaleda (2022-11-03). "Moms for Liberty banned book list—The novels they want taken out of schools". Newsweek. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  4. Harris, Elizabeth A.; Alter, Alexandra (2022-12-12). "A Fast-Growing Network of Conservative Groups Is Fueling a Surge in Book Bans". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  5. "'A streak of extremism': US book bans may increase in 2023". the Guardian. 2022-12-24. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  6. "Books Unbanned". www.bklynlibrary.org. 2022-04-05. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  7. "Brooklyn Public Library's "Books Unbanned" program aims to provide young people with access to censored literature". www.cbsnews.com. 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  8. "Brooklyn Public Library Now Offers Free Access to Banned Books for Young People Nationwide". Seventeen. 2022-05-10. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  9. Brooklyn Public Library (April 14, 2022). "BKLYN Teens on Instagram". Instagram. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  10. 1 2 Barron, James (2023-01-04). "Brooklyn Library's 'Books Unbanned' Team Wins Accolade". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  11. Álvarez, Gustavo Sagrero (2023-04-27). "Seattle joins effort to give young readers access to banned books". KUOW. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  12. 1 2 "Foundation supports freedom to read with "Books Unbanned" e-card for young people – The Seattle Public Library Foundation" . Retrieved 2023-04-28.
  13. "Books Unbanned". www.bpl.org. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
  14. "LA County 'books unbanned' card offers CA teens unrestricted access to all digital books". ABC7 Los Angeles. 2023-10-03. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
  15. "San Diego's Books Unbanned protects the freedom to read". libraryfoundationsd.org. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
  16. "Boston Public Library opens e-book access to teens across US - CBS Boston". www.cbsnews.com. 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
  17. 1 2 Community (2023-10-02). "Two California Library Systems Join in Granting Free Access to Banned Books for Young Readers". BOOK RIOT. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
  18. 1 2 Martinez-Keel, Nuria. "This Oklahoma teacher helped students get banned books. An official wants her license revoked". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  19. Newsource, C. N. N. (2022-08-24). "An Oklahoma teacher says she resigned over a state law requiring teachers to censor books in classroom libraries". KION546. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  20. Visram, Talib (May 2, 2023). "Why the Brooklyn Public Library is providing 500,000 books to teens around the U.S." Fast Company. Retrieved May 4, 2023.