Bootleg games

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In video game parlance , bootleg is a term widely used with varying range of usage, including but not limited to pirated games, [1] multicarts, [2] asset flips, romhacks, [3] modifications marketed as full games, [4] unauthorized reproductions, fan games, [5] unlicensed titles, unofficial ports and demakes, [6] [7] plug and plays, [8] video game clones [9] and any titles that use copyrighted materials without a license or permission. They have garnered wide attention in the gaming community, often infamy, with seemingly bizarre choices in game design, [10] poor graphics and glitches, mistranslations [3] and blatant disregard for copyright, but have also garnered a cult following with appreciation given towards their creativity, the creation of increased gaming accessibility in the developing world, the pushing of hardware limits, [11] the use of what limited resources the developers often had available, their influence on official titles [12] and their wider place in video game history. [13]

References

  1. Janottama, Bramaseta (2017-03-31). "Video Game Pirates Are Behind Indonesia's Thriving Gamer Culture". VICE. Retrieved 2025-03-30.
  2. Gander, Matt (2011-02-15). "The murky world of multi-game carts". Games Asylum. Retrieved 2025-03-30.
  3. 1 2 Ramey, Jessica (2020-07-24). "Pokémon Diamond & Jade: The Lost Bootleg Games". TheGamer. Retrieved 2025-03-30.
  4. "The Delightfully Weird World of Pirated Video Games – The Informal City Dialogues". nextcity.org. Retrieved 2025-03-30.
  5. Jeremy Peel (2019-03-11). "The weird world of bootleg Pokémon games on PC". PC Gamer. Retrieved 2025-03-30.
  6. Extension, Time (2024-03-07). "An Unofficial Sega Bass Fishing NES Port Has Been Dumped Online". Time Extension. Retrieved 2025-03-30.
  7. Ross, Patrick (2011-12-08). "The 10 Strangest Bootleg Video Games". AIPT. Retrieved 2025-03-30.
  8. Jurkovich, Tristan (2020-06-04). "10 Bootleg Nintendo Consoles That Are Too Hilarious For Words". TheGamer. Retrieved 2025-03-30.
  9. "Iconic bootleg console maker in China faces bankruptcy". South China Morning Post. 2020-11-09. Retrieved 2025-03-30.
  10. Yezpitelok, Maxwell (2013-10-24). "The 7 Least Necessary Pirated Video Games". Cracked. Retrieved 2025-03-30.
  11. Windsor, Mike (2015-11-18). "'Grand Theft Auto: Kirk Douglas' and More From the Wonderful World of Bootleg Video Games". Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2025-03-30.
  12. Kohler, Chris (September 18, 2018). "This Bootleg Game Changed Street Fighter History". Kotaku.
  13. Larson, Ian (2022-07-29). "The Bootleg Connection: Micro Genius and the Transnational Circulation of Early Clone Consoles". ROMchip. 4 (1). ISSN   2573-9794.