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North Sea oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons, comprising liquid petroleum and natural gas, produced from petroleum reservoirs beneath the North Sea.
Tengiz field is an oil field located in Zhylyoi District, Atyrau Region, northwestern Kazakhstan.
The China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) is a major national oil and gas corporation of China and one of the largest integrated energy groups in the world. Its headquarters are in Dongcheng District, Beijing. CNPC was ranked fourth in 2022 Fortune Global 500, a global ranking of the largest corporations by revenue.
Karachaganak Field is a gas condensate field about 23 kilometres (14 mi) east of Aksay (Ақсай) in northwest Kazakhstan. It was once a massive Permian and Carboniferous reef complex covering an area 30 by 15 square kilometres. At its largest point, the reservoir contains a gas column 1,450 metres (4,760 ft) deep with a 200 metres (660 ft) deep oil rim below it. It is estimated to contain 1.2 trillion cubic metres of gas and one billion tonnes of liquid condensate and crude oil. Discovered in 1979, it began production under Karachaganakgazprom, a subsidiary of Gazprom. In 1992, AGIP and British Gas were awarded sole negotiating rights, forming a partnership company. In 1997, Texaco and Lukoil signed a 40-year production sharing agreement with the original two companies and the Kazakhstan government to develop the field for world markets. The agreement was turned under a partnership company known as Karachaganak Petroleum Operating (KPO) where Royal Dutch Shell and ENI are joint operators with a 29.25% stake each in the company, and with Chevron and Lukoil owning 18% and 13.5% respectively. In September 2009 the KPO filed an arbitration case against Kazakhstan. The Republic of Kazakhstan appointed Maksat Idenov to lead the negotiations, after which the arbitration was suspended towards an amicable settlement of the dispute and KazMunayGas engaged in entrance into the project in 2010. Under the terms of an agreement reached on December 14, 2011, the Republic of Kazakhstan has acquired through KazMunayGas a 10% stake for $2 billion cash and $1 billion non-cash consideration.
Kashagan Field is an offshore oil field in Kazakhstan's zone of the Caspian Sea. The field, discovered in 2000, is located in the northern part of the Caspian Sea close to Atyrau and is considered the world's largest discovery in the last 30 years, combined with the Tengiz Field. When discovered, it was the second largest oil field in the world.
The Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) is a consortium and an oil pipeline to transport Caspian oil from Tengiz field to the Novorossiysk-2 Marine Terminal, an export terminal at the Russian Black Sea port of Novorossiysk. It is one of the world's largest pipelines and a major export route for oil from the Kashagan and Karachaganak fields. The CPC pipeline transfers about 1% of global oil supply and handles almost all of Kazakhstan's oil exports. In 2021, the pipeline exported up to 1.3 million barrels per day (bpd) of Kazakhstan's main crude grade, light sour CPC Blend, which represented 80% of Kazakhstan's total oil production of 1.6 million bpd.
The Trans-Caspian Oil Transport System is a proposed project to transport oil through the Caspian Sea from Kazakhstani Caspian oilfields to Baku in Azerbaijan for the further transportation to the Mediterranean or Black Sea coast. The main options under consideration are an offshore oil pipeline from Kazakhstan to Azerbaijan, and construction of oil terminals and oil tankers fleet. A strong push for the project has been from the partners of the Kashagan oilfield project and in particular Total who has a share in both the field and the BTC pipeline. They have estimated that such a project would cost roughly US$4 billion. The project also faces opposition from Iran and Russia, both alternative avenues for Kazakhstan's oil and gas who would likely object to competing pipelines being built.
The Kazakhstan–China oil pipeline is China's first direct oil import pipeline allowing oil import from Central Asia. It runs from Kazakhstan's Caspian shore to Xinjiang in China. The pipeline is owned by the China National Petroleum Corporation and the Kazakh oil company KazMunayGas.
The Kurmangazy oil field is an offshore oil field located in the Kazakh section of the Caspian Sea on the maritime border between Russia and Kazakhstan, about 120 kilometres (70 mi) west of the Buzachi Peninsula. It is expected to be the third largest oil field of Kazakhstan. The field is named after Kurmangazy Sagyrbayuly.
Energy in Kazakhstan describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Kazakhstan and the politics of Kazakhstan related to energy.
The oil and gas basins of Kazakhstan can be grouped into four revealed or prospective oil and gas provinces in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Exploration in those provinces in which oil and gas has already been extracted had, by 2010, led to the discovery of more than 200 oil, gas, oil-and-gas and condensate hydrocarbon accumulations. Of these, the Kashagan, the Tengiz and the Karachaganak fields can be considered giants.
Barnówko-Mostno-Buszewo oil field is a Polish oil field that was discovered in 1993. It is one of the biggest on-shore oil fields in Poland. It began production in 1994 and produces oil. Its oil proven reserves are about 90 million barrels (14×106 m3) and natural gas proven reserves are around 350 billion cubic feet (9.9×109m³).
Lubiatów-Międzychód-Grotów oil field is a Polish oil field that was discovered in 1993. It is one of the biggest on-shore oil field of Poland. It began production in 1994 and produces oil. Its oil proven reserves are about 38 million barrels (6.0×106 m3) and natural gas proven reserves are around 160 billion cubic feet (4.5×109m³).
Arystan Oil Field is an oil field located in Mangystau Province, Kazakhstan. It was discovered in 2008 and developed by Korea National Oil Corporation. The oil field is operated and owned by Korea National Oil Corporation. The total proven reserves of the Arystan oil field are around 57.8 million barrels (7.89×106tonnes), and production is centered on 1,480 barrels per day (235 m3/d).
Kumkol Oil Field is an oil field located in Kyzylorda Province 200 kilometers from the town of Kyzylorda (4°51'02.9"N 65°28'48.9"E). It was discovered in 2008 and developed by PetroKazakhstan. The oil field is operated and owned by PetroKazakhstan. The total proven reserves of the Kumkol oil field are around 300 million barrels (41×106tonnes), and production is centered on 78,000 barrels per day (12,400 m3/d).
The Tasbulat Oil Field is an oil field located in Mangystau Province. It was discovered in 1997 and developed by Petrom. The oil field is operated and owned by Petrom. The total proven reserves of the Tasbulat oil field are around 161.7 million barrels (22.1×106tonnes), and production is centered on 4,000 barrels per day (640 m3/d).
The Aktas Oil Field is an oil field located in Mangystau Province. It was discovered in 1997 and developed by Petrom. The oil field is operated and owned by Petrom. The total proven reserves of the Aktas oil field are around 42 million barrels (5.7×106tonnes), and production is centered on 1,000 barrels per day (160 m3/d).
The Turkmenoy Oil Field is an oil field located in Mangystau Province. It was discovered in 1997 and developed by Petrom. The oil field is operated and owned by Petrom. The total proven reserves of the Turkmenoy oil field are around 42 million barrels (5.7×106tonnes), and production is centered on 1,000 barrels per day (160 m3/d).
The Uzen Oil Field is an oil field located in Mangystau Province, Kazakhstan. It was discovered in 1961 and developed by KazMunayGas. The oil field is operated and owned by KazMunayGas. The total proven reserves of the Uzen oil field are around 1.5 Billion barrels (201×106 tonnes), and production is centered on 100,000 barrels per day (16,000 m3/d).
References
- ↑ "Quarrel between Moldova's richest man and former President spills across borders, as energy company sues Kazakhstan for a Billion Dollars in nationalization fight". 15 September 2010.
- ↑ "КаzMunayGas". petroleumjournal.kz. 2009. Retrieved 2011-01-06.
 Resources in Kazakhstan | |
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| Natural gas | |
| Coal | |
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