Bormida | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | Italy |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• location | Rocca Barbena, Liguria |
• elevation | Colle Scravaion, 800 m (2,600 ft) |
Mouth | |
• location | Tanaro |
• coordinates | 44°56′04″N8°40′29″E / 44.9345°N 8.6746°E Coordinates: 44°56′04″N8°40′29″E / 44.9345°N 8.6746°E |
Length | 153 km (95 mi) [1] |
Basin size | 3,663 km2 (1,414 sq mi) [2] |
Discharge | |
• average | 44.2 m3/s (1,560 cu ft/s) [2] |
Basin features | |
Progression | Tanaro→ Po→ Adriatic Sea |
Tributaries | |
• right | Bormida di Spigno, Erro, Orba |
The Bormida (Bormia in Piedmontese language) is a river of north-west Italy.
The hydronym Bormida derives from the pre-Roman Ligurian proto-form *bormo ('warm or bubbling water'), also linked to the names of the gods of the springs Bormō and Bormānus. Similar hydronyms are present in the region: the river Borbera and the river Borbore, but also the town of Bormio in Lombardy know since the ancient times for the thermal waters and the town of Burbons les bains in France known for the same reason. The root *borm- itself could have pre-Indo-European origins [3] and, therefore, could be connected with the lost language (or languages) of Prehistoric inhabitants of Europe who occupied Northern Italy before the possible arrival of the Indo-Europeans.
The Bormida rises in Liguria from the Rocca Barbena (close to Colle Scravaion) as 'Bormida di Millesimo, and flows at first through Liguria and then through Piedmont. After converging with the Bormida di Spigno near Bistagno it joins the Tanaro, of which it is the major tributary, north-east of Alessandria.
The Sesia is a river in Piedmont, north-western Italy, tributary to the Po.
Stura di Lanzo is a 65-kilometre (40 mi) long river in north-western Italy (Piedmont), in the Metropolitan City of Turin. It is formed from several tributaries near Lanzo Torinese. It flows into the river Po in Turin.
Dora Baltea or Doire Baltée (French: [dwaʁ balte]; is a river in northwestern Italy. It is a left-hand tributary of the Po and is about 170 kilometres long.
The Scrivia, 117 kilometres (73 mi) long, is a right tributary of the river Po, in northern Italy. It runs through Liguria, Piedmont, and Lombardy.
The Bormida di Spigno is a river of north-west Italy.
The Soana is a small 24-kilometre (15 mi) torrent of the Province of Turin, Piedmont in north-west Italy, draining a basin of some 214 square kilometres (83 sq mi). Its headwaters are above Pianprato, in Valprato Soana, where a number of smaller torrents converge. It is the principal tributary of the Orco, which it joins at Pont Canavese.
Malone is a 48-kilometre (30 mi) long stream of the Metropolitan City of Turin in Piedmont, north-western Italy. It is a left side tributary of the river Po which flows through the Canavese.
The Chisone is a 53-kilometre (33 mi) Italian torrent, which runs through Pragelato, Fenestrelle, Perosa Argentina and Pinerolo in the Metropolitan City of Turin. It is a tributary of the Pellice, which in turn is a tributary of the river Po. Although classified as a torrent, there is no period of the year at which the Chisone runs dry.
The Cenischia is a mountain torrent which straddles the south-west French department of Savoie and the north-west Italian Metropolitan City of Turin, in Piedmont. Part of the Po basin, it is a left tributary of the Dora Riparia and forms the valley called the Val Cenischia which marks the boundary between the Graian Alps to the north and the Cottian Alps to the south.
The Versa, a left tributary of the Tanaro, is a 35-kilometre (22 mi) torrent in the Province of Asti in north-west Italy. It is the river of the valley called Valle Versa. In 1836 the Versa was identified, along with the Rotaldo, the Grana, the Stura and the Gattola, as one of the five torrents of the still extant Province of Casale.
The Grue is a torrent in north-west Italy, a right tributary of the Scrivia, whose 32-kilometre (20 mi) course lies entirely within the Province of Alessandria, Piedmont.
The Erro is a 46-kilometre (29 mi) torrent of north-west Italy, a right tributary of the Bormida.
The Pellice is a 53-kilometre (33 mi) Italian torrent, which runs through the Metropolitan City of Turin. It is a tributary of the Po River, into which it flows near Villafranca Piemonte.
The Ceronda is a 22-kilometre (14 mi) long creek in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, region in northwestern Italy.
The Strona di Postua is a 14.1 kilometres (8.8 mi) long torrent in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy.
The Ostola is a 25 km long stream in the Piedmont region of north-western Italy. It's a left side tributary of the Cervo which flows through the Province of Biella.
The Triversa is a river of Piedmont, Italy. It is a left-side tributary of the Borbore.
The Stura di Ovada is a 32.9-kilometre (20.4 mi) stream of Liguria and Piedmont (Italy); it is the main tributary of the Orba.
The Ellero is a 34.6-kilometre (21.5 mi) long river in northwestern Italy (Piedmont).
The Vermenagna is a 27.1-kilometre (16.8 mi) long river in northwestern Italy (Piedmont).