Boss General Catalogue

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Boss General Catalogue (GC, sometimes General Catalogue) is an astronomical catalogue containing 33,342 stars. [1] It was compiled by Benjamin Boss (who lived from 1880 to 1970 [2] ) and published in the United States in 1936. [3] Its original name was General Catalogue of 33,342 Stars [4] and it superseded the previous Preliminary General Catalogue of 6,188 Stars for the Epoch 1900 published in 1910 by Benjamin's father Lewis Boss. [5]

Contents

Preliminary General Catalogue of 6,188 Stars for the Epoch 1900

This book was the predecessor of the Boss General Catalogue and was written by Lewis Boss, Benjamin Boss's father in 1910. It was a list of the thought to be proper motion of stars. [6] As per the name, Lewis Boss's catalogue intended to have a successor, the role of which was taken by the Boss General Catalogue [2] Unlike the Preliminary General Catalogue of 6,188 Stars for the Epoch 1900 which only noted the proper motion of stars, the Boss GeneralCatalogue also lists the magnitude and spectral type of the catalogued stars. [2] It was also much more thorough and complete; it included all stars brighter than magnitude seven (and some below that as well). [2]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">EZ Aquarii</span> Star in the constellation Aquarius

EZ Aquarii is a triple star system 11.1 light-years from the Sun in the constellation Aquarius within the Milky Way. It is also known as Luyten 789-6, Gliese 866 and LHS 68. It is a variable star showing flares as well as smaller brightness changes due to rotation. The aggregate mass of the system is 0.3262±0.0018 solar masses. All three seem to have masses close to the hydrogen burning mass limit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beta Cancri</span> Star in the constellation Cancer

Beta Cancri, also named Tarf, is the brightest star in the zodiacal constellation of Cancer. It has an apparent visual magnitude of +3.5 and an absolute magnitude of −1.2. Based on parallax measurements obtained during the Hipparcos mission, it is approximately 290 light-years distant from the Sun. An exoplanet, designated Beta Cancri b, is believed to be orbiting the star.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eta Sagittarii</span> Star in the constellation Sagittarius

Eta Sagittarii is a binary star system in the southern zodiac constellation of Sagittarius. Based upon parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 146 light-years from Earth. In India, where part of the constellation of Sagittarius represents an Elephant, this star forms the creature's tail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tau Tauri</span> Star system in the constellation Taurus

Tau Tauri, Latinized from τ Tauri, is a quadruple star system in the constellation Taurus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint point of light with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.33. The distance to this system is approximately about 400 light years based on parallax. The system is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +14.6 km/s, and it is a member of the Taurion OB association, located between Orion and Taurus. It is located 0.7 degree north of the ecliptic, and thus is subject to lunar occultations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delta Apodis</span> Star in the constellation Apus

Delta Apodis is the Bayer designation for a double star in the southern constellation of Apus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">83 Aquarii</span> Binary star in the constellation Aquarius

83 Aquarii is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. The combined apparent visual magnitude of the pair is 5.43, which is faintly visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 15.57 milliarcseconds, it is located at a distance of around 209 light-years from Earth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">18 Aquilae</span> Triple star system in the constellation Aquila

18 Aquilae is a triple star system in the constellation of Aquila. 18 Aquilae is the Flamsteed designation; it also bears the variable star designation Y Aquilae. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.07. The distance to this system can be estimated from the annual parallax shift of 6.43 mas, yielding a value of around 510 light-years away from Earth.

Benjamin Boss was an American astronomer. He served as the director of both the Dudley Observatory in Schenectady, New York and the Department of Meridian Astrometry of the Carnegie Institution of Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1 Vulpeculae</span> Star in the constellation Vulpecula

1 Vulpeculae is a class B4IV star in the constellation Vulpecula. Its apparent magnitude is 4.77 and it is approximately 780 light years away based on parallax.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">32 Cygni</span> Binary star system in the constellation Cygnus

32 Cygni is the Flamsteed designation for a binary star system in the Cygnus constellation. It is a 4th magnitude star, which can be seen with the naked eye under suitably dark skies. Parallax measurements give an estimated distance of 1,100 light-years (320 parsecs) from the Earth. However, Schröder et al. (2007) suggest the actual value, after correcting for Malmquist bias, may be closer to 1,174 light-years (360 parsecs). Although it is a spectrsocopic binary with components that cannot be separated visually, it has two entries in the Henry Draper Catalogue, with identical magnitudes and positions, but showing the spectral types of the two components.

41 Lyncis, also designated HD 81688 and named Intercrus, is a fifth-magnitude star located in the northern constellation of Ursa Major. An extrasolar planet is thought to be orbiting the star.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">19 Monocerotis</span> Star in the constellation Monoceros

19 Monocerotis is a single, variable star in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros, located approximately 1,220 light years away from the Sun based on parallax. It has the variable star designation V637 Monocerotis, while 19 Monocerotis is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, blue-white hued star with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 5.00. It is receding from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +25 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">16 Persei</span> Star in the constellation Perseus

16 Persei is a single, suspected variable star in the northern constellation of Perseus, located approximately 121 light years away based on parallax. It is visible to the naked eye as a yellow-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.22. This object is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +14 km/s. It displays a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.224″ per year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iota Phoenicis</span> Star in the constellation Phoenix

ι Phoenicis, Latinized as Iota Phoenicis, is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Phoenix, near the constellation border with Grus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 4.71. This system lies approximately 254 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +19.4 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 63922</span> Binary star system in the constellation Puppis

HD 63922 is a class B0III star in the constellation Puppis. Its apparent magnitude is 4.11 and it is approximately 1600 light years away based on parallax.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NV Puppis</span> Star in the constellation Puppis

NV Puppis, also known as υ1 Puppis, is a class B2V star in the constellation Puppis. Its apparent magnitude is 4.67 and it is approximately 800 light years away based on parallax.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 54893</span> Star in the constellation Puppis

HD 54893, often called A Puppis is a suspected variable star in the constellation Puppis. Its apparent magnitude is 4.83 and is approximately 860 light years away based on parallax.

HD 190056 is a class K1III star in the constellation Sagittarius. Its apparent magnitude is 4.99 and it is approximately 291 light years away based on parallax.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">9 Persei</span> Blue supergiant star in the constellation Perseus

9 Persei is a single variable star in the northern constellation Perseus, located around 4,300 light years away from the Sun. It has the Bayer designation i Persei; 9 Persei is the Flamsteed designation. This body is visible to the naked eye as a faint, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of about 5.2. It is moving closer to the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of −15.2 km/s. The star is a member of the Perseus OB1 association of co-moving stars.

References

  1. "Boss General Catalogue". Oxford Reference.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Darling, David. "Astronomical catalogs, charts, and surveys". www.daviddarling.info. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  3. Ridpath, Ian (2012-01-01), "Boss General Catalogue", A Dictionary of Astronomy, Oxford University Press, ISBN   978-0-19-960905-5 , retrieved 2023-07-28
  4. Boss, B. (1995-10-01). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of 33342 stars (GC) (Boss 1937)". VizieR Online Data Catalog: I/113A. Bibcode:1995yCat.1113....0B.
  5. Carnegie Institution of Washington.; Washington, Carnegie Institution of; Boss, Lewis; Observatory, Dudley (1910). Preliminary general catalogue of 6188 stars for the epoch 1900, including those visible to the naked eye and other well-determined stars. Washington, D.C: Carnegie institution of Washington.
  6. Exploration, Erik Gregersen Associate Editor, Astronomy and Space (2009-12-20). The Universe: A Historical Survey of Beliefs, Theories, and Laws. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. ISBN   978-1-61530-026-6.{{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)