Bothwellhaugh was a Scottish coal mining village housing Hamilton Palace Colliery workers and their families. Locals referred to the village as The Pailis. It was located near to the towns of Motherwell, Bellshill and Hamilton in Lanarkshire, being occupied from the mid-1880s until it was demolished in 1965. [1]
The remains of the Bothwellhaugh Roman Fort and a Roman bath house were found in the park; [2] it is around a day's march from the Antonine Wall. James Hamilton of Bothwellhaugh, became notorious for being the assassin of James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, Regent of Scotland, at Linlithgow in 1570.
There were two coal mines on the site operated by the Bent Colliery Company. Housing was developed from the late 1880s until 1905. [3] Before WW1 over 2000 tonnes of coal a day were being produced by over 1000 miners. [4] The mining from this pit led to the demolition of Hamilton Palace due to subsidence. [5]
The pit shut in May 1959 [6] as flooding in the pits which went under the River Clyde meant that pumping became a major cost. [7] The houses had fallen into poor state of repair and sewage was becoming a problem. [8]
The site of the village has now been flooded to produce Strathclyde Loch, within Strathclyde Country Park. [9] [3] [10] about ten miles south-east of Glasgow.
The Bothwellhaugh name is retained in a set of football/rugby pitches operated by North Lanarkshire Council, [11] [12] near to the M&D's amusement park and the Raith Interchange of the M74 motorway / A725.
There is a cairn at Strathclyde Park to remember the village. [13] Former residents of the village hold an annual reunion, meeting at the cairn. [14] A memorial to the village and visitor centre has been proposed at the old Raith farm workers cottage. [15]
Bothwellhaugh: A Lanarkshire mining community, 1884-1965Robert Duncan, ISBN 1870140001 ISBN 9781870140003 Workers Educational Association, 1986
Airdrie is a town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It lies on a plateau roughly 400 ft above sea level, and is approximately 12 miles (19 km) east of Glasgow city centre. As of 2012, the town had a population of around 37,130. Historically part of Lanarkshire, Airdrie forms part of a conurbation with its neighbour Coatbridge, in what is commonly known as the Monklands, formerly a district..
Lanarkshire, also called the County of Lanark, is a historic county, lieutenancy area and registration county in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. The county is no longer used for local government purposes, but gives its name to the two modern council areas of North Lanarkshire and South Lanarkshire.
Motherwell is a town and former burgh in North Lanarkshire, Scotland, United Kingdom, south east of Glasgow. It has a population of around 32,120. Historically in the parish of Dalziel and part of Lanarkshire, Motherwell is the headquarters for North Lanarkshire Council. Geographically the River Clyde separates Motherwell from Hamilton to the west whereas the South Calder Water separates Motherwell from Carfin to the north-east and New Stevenston and Bellshill towards the north.
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The South Calder Water, known locally as "The Cawder", or simply "Calder", is a river in Scotland. It runs west from the high plateau between Shotts and Fauldhouse to its joining with the much larger River Clyde.
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James Stedman Dixon was a leading Scottish coal-mine owner, president of the Mining Institute of Scotland and of the Institution of Mining Engineers of Great Britain, and founder of the James S. Dixon Chair of Applied Geology in the University of Glasgow.
Bothwellhaugh Roman Fort is a site now located within Strathclyde Country Park in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is east of where the South Calder Water flows into Strathclyde Loch. The fort is a scheduled monument.
The Greenlink Cycle Path is a cycle path in North Lanarkshire that is a direct route running from Strathclyde Country Park to Motherwell Town Centre. The path is 7 kilometres in length. The Greenlink project was established in 2005, and was part of a 3-year partnership between many organisations, such as North Lanarkshire Council, Scottish Natural Heritage and Forestry Commission Scotland.
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This article traces the Caledonian Railway branches in South Lanarkshire.
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