Sport | Chess |
---|---|
Jurisdiction | national |
Affiliation | FIDE |
The Botswana Chess Federation is the organization that aims to promote the practice of chess in Botswana. It organizes the Botswana Chess Championship. [1]
The Botswana Chess Federation has been affiliated with the International Chess Federation since 1982. [2]
The story of Botswana chess begins in 1976, with the first open tournament held at the Holiday Inn. The victor? Mr. Nis Lauritsen, a man who would later represent Uganda in the Olympiad, proving that chess is truly a game without borders. This inaugural event was a small yet significant step, planting the seed for what was to come.
The Gaborone Chess Club, under the leadership of Mr. Graham Blackburne, stepped up to become the Botswana Chess Federation (BCF) and affiliated with FIDE, the global chess governing body. This paved the way for Botswana's debut at the 1982 Chess Olympiad [3] in Lucerne, Switzerland [4] . In a dramatic twist, Blackburne resigned his job to play for Botswana but decided never to return afterward. On their return, Mr. Gotilwe Madikwe took over as BCF President. Botswana’s team scored 13 points out of 56, sharing last place with Zambia. Humble beginnings, yes—but history was in the making.
Botswana entered the 4th World Youth U26 Team Chess Championship in Chicago, USA [5] . Despite scoring just 2 points, the team's journey itself was a victory. Led by manager Oscar Mayisela and featuring players like Mr. Stephen Kgatshe and Mr. Moses Matjola, the team showcased the grit and determination that would define Botswana chess.
In a land where chess was still an enigma, Mr. Dabilani Buthali, a university student, sought to start a chess column in a local newspaper. The editor’s bewildered response—“What is chess?”—highlighted the challenges ahead. However, the breakthrough came in 1985 when Horace Somanje, editor of The Gazette, agreed to host a chess column, giving the sport much-needed visibility.
Meanwhile, the University of Botswana opened its doors to chess enthusiasts, allowing them to use a lecture room (Room 118) for evening practice. A small win, but an important one.
The mid-1980s brought an influx of US Peace Corps volunteers who, with their passion for chess, seeded clubs across the nation. Rupert Jones, a British teacher at Marang, became a key figure in expanding chess in schools. The same year, Standard Chartered Bank sponsored a tournament with a modest prize of P300, hosted at Gaborone Sun.
Botswana sent a team to the 27th Chess Olympiad in Dubai, marking another milestone. The BCF held its first AGM in December, ushering in a new leadership team: Mr. Eddie Basa as President, Mr. Rupert Jones as Secretary General, and Mr. Dabilani Buthali as Treasurer. This administration would lay the foundation for the sport’s growth.
The first-ever Botswana Schools Team Chess Championship was held, attracting 13 schools, including Marang and Mahalapye, with sponsorship from the Gaborone Lions Club. Meanwhile, Standard Chartered Bank hosted an Independence Tournament at the National Stadium, won by Mr. John Hutcheson and Mr. Simon Le Blanc.
De Beers (later Debswana) began sponsoring schools’ chess tournaments, thanks to the efforts of Mr. Waterson. This sponsorship lasted two decades, shaping the future of chess in Botswana. Barclays Bank and Broadhurst Motors also joined as sponsors. That year, Botswana sent a team to the Olympiad, marking steady progress.
The previous year’s chess successes earned BCF the runner-up spot in the Sefalana National Sport Council Awards under the Sports Code of the Year. BCF hosted the 1990 African Junior Chess Championship, sponsored by De Beers and Barclays Bank, at Gaborone Sun in July.
For the first time, both men’s and women’s teams represented Botswana at the 29th Chess Olympiad in Novi Sad, Yugoslavia, a proud moment that underscored the sport’s rapid ascent.
Marcelo Carrión is a Dominican chess FIDE Master (FM) (2009) and Chess Olympiad individual gold medal winner (1976).
José Félix Villarreal was a Mexican chess International Master (IM) (1980), Chess Olympiad individual gold medal winner (1980).
Bjørn Tiller is a Norwegian chess International Master (IM) (1982), Norwegian Chess Championship winner (1983), Chess Olympiad individual gold medal winner (1980).
Carlos Matamoros Franco, is an Ecuadorian chess Grandmaster (GM) (2002), Chess Olympiad individual gold (1982) and silver (1986) medalist.
Jorge Gómez Baillo, is an Argentine chess International Master (IM) (1986), Argentine Chess Championship winner (1983), Chess Olympiad individual gold medalist (1988).
Carlos Antonio Reyes Nájera is a Guatemalan chess FIDE Master (FM), three-time Guatemalan Chess Championship winner and Chess Olympiad individual gold medalist (1988).
Roberto Abel Martín del Campo Cárdenas is a Mexican chess International Master (IM) (1987), Mexican Chess Championship medalist, Chess Olympiad individual gold medalist (1990).
Reynaldo Vera González-Quevedo is a Cuban chess Grandmaster (GM) (1988), two-times Cuban Chess Championship winner, Chess Olympiad individual gold medal winner (1998).
Andrew Joseph Muir is a Scottish chess International Master (IM) (1990), Scottish Chess Championship winner (2007), Chess Olympiad individual gold medal winner (1998), International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster.
Giorgi Kacheishvili is a Georgian chess Grandmaster (GM) (1997), two-times Georgian Chess Championship winner, European Team Chess Championship team and individual medalist.
Owen Hindle is an English chess FIDE Master and a Chess Olympiad individual bronze medal winner (1964).
Harry Schüssler is a Swedish chess Grandmaster (GM) (1988), two-time Swedish Chess Championship winner, Chess Olympiad individual silver medal winner (1980).
Fernando Alberto Braga, is an Argentine and Italian chess International Master (IM) (1983), two-time Italian Chess Championship winner.
Miguel Ignacio Bernat, is an Argentine chess International Master (IM) (1978), Pan American Junior Chess Championship winner (1977).
Raúl Monier, is an Argentine chess FIDE Master (FM) (1985).
Didier Sellos is a French chess International Master (IM) (1983), French Chess Championship silver medalist (1979), Paris City Chess Championship two-times winner.
José Luis Vilela de Acuña is a Cuban chess International master (IM) (1977), Cuban Chess Championship winner (1977).
Attila Grószpéter is a Hungarian chess Grandmaster (GM) (1986). He is a World Team Chess Championship silver medalist (1985) and a European Team Chess Championship bronze medalist (1983).
Jean-Luc Costa is a Swiss chess player, International Master (1991), two time Swiss Chess Championship winner.
Beat Züger was a Swiss chess player, International Master (1984), Swiss Chess Championship winner (1989).