Author | Alison Rumfitt |
---|---|
Language | English |
Genres | |
Publisher |
|
Publication date | October 10, 2023 |
Publication place | United Kingdom |
Pages | 304 |
ISBN | 9781739220723 |
Brainwyrms is a 2023 body horror novel by the English author Alison Rumfitt, published by Cipher Press. [1]
Brainwyrms is divided into three sections. While most of the book is told in the third person, the narrative is occasionally interrupted by the author directly addressing the reader. Throughout the book, the flow of time is non-linear, and the thoughts and emotions of the characters are often conveyed through the use of flashbacks, dreams, and stream of consciousness.
Frankie, a British trans woman that works at a gender identification clinic, is the survivor of a terrorist attack at her workplace. Frankie is heavily involved in the London kink scene, and fantasises about being impregnated. At a sex club, Frankie is drawn to a young enby called Vanya Niedzwiecki. After striking up a conversation about their fetishes, Frankie pulls Vanya into a bathroom stall and urinates on their face. Vanya stays the night at Frankie’s flat, and wakes up after Frankie has gone to her new job as a content moderator for a social media website. Panicking, Vanya calls their dom, Gaz, who tells them that they will be punished for their disobedience. Samantha, a self-professed transsexual, attends a meeting with a group of gender critical feminists. Jennifer Caldwell, a famous children's author that has been cancelled for expressing gender critical views, has been invited as an honoured guest. When Caldwell arrives, she expresses her contempt for Samantha's gender identity and naivety. It is revealed that Caldwell’s body is host to a colony of parasitic alien worms. As Samantha is “one of the good ones,” [2] Caldwell tells her that she will be spared from the horrors that are to come. The members of the meeting descend on Samantha, and have sex with one another over her mutilated corpse.
As their relationship with Frankie deepens, Vanya reminisces about their childhood. Vanya's older brother, who now lives in Poland, went unpunished for sexually assaulting them as a teenager. Vanya's mother, a care worker, is cold towards her child, and is disgusted by Vanya's weight and burgeoning sexuality. As a teenager, Vanya joins a message board for fetishists that deliberately infect themselves with parasites. Gaz, Vanya's future dom, welcomes them into the community. Vanya is groomed by Gaz into inserting fox faeces into their vagina. When the resulting infection hospitalises them, Vanya runs away to live with Gaz, who enables their self-infestation. Vanya's mother, who has become increasingly radicalised by anti-trans material on the internet, disowns them. In the present, Gaz throws a party at his father’s mansion for Vanya. Frankie is off-put by Gaz’s wealth, pomposity, and use of transphobic slurs. Gaz offers Frankie a drink and tells her that Vanya is waiting in one of the upstairs bedrooms. Frankie engages in cunnilingus with Vanya, but is horrified when she sees that Vanya’s vagina is infected with worms. Screaming obscenities at Vanya, Frankie locks herself in the bathroom, and passes out after trying to purge her body of the worms. Frankie wakes up to Vanya giving her a bath, who tells her that she was hallucinating. When Frankie tells Vanya that Gaz spiked her drink, Vanya says that they were hurt by Frankie's behaviour, and asks her to never contact them again. Frankie enters a depressive spiral, and becomes addicted to doom scrolling. After several days of binge reading anti-trans posts on Twitter, Frankie posts a death threat towards Jennifer Caldwell.
Xavier, Vanya's trans younger brother, is a member of an LGBT+ youth group. His father is supportive, but he suggests to Xavier that he hides his attendance from his mother for the time being. After attending the group, Xavier comes home to find that his mother has beaten his father to death with a rolling pin. His mother reveals that she knew Xavier was attending the youth group behind her back, and she boasts that she blew up the gender identity clinic to stop him from transitioning. She stabs Xavier to death with a kitchen knife, and takes her own life by sinking the knife into her face.
Frankie is fired after her death threat is picked up by The Times. As she sinks further into self-harm and suicidal ideation, a vodka billboard near Frankie’s flat featuring two trans women is set on fire. After drunkenly wandering to Gaz’s house, Frankie realises that she would not be welcome, and walks to a seedy gay bar for casual sex. After sharing her impregnation fetish with a man in the toilets, Frankie is slammed to the floor. The man covers Frankie's face with her tights, and she is bundled into a taxi to Gaz’s house. In the basement, Gaz and his father are hosting an orgy for some of the most influential figures in Britain, all of whom have been infected with the worms. Jennifer Caldwell attempts to impregnate Frankie and transport her to the worms’ home dimension. Frankie's face covering is removed, and the ritual is interrupted by Vanya when they recognise Frankie. Enraged that their offering is incapable of getting pregnant, Gaz tells the revellers to seize them, but Vanya and Frankie escape through a portal opened by Caldwell.
As they walk along the coastline of an alien world, Frankie’s stomach begins to swell, and she realises that the “pregnancy” has taken hold. An enormous white worm erupts from her abdomen and ascends into the sky, “an enemy that humanity could be united in its stand against it.” [3] As Frankie lies dying on the beach, she hopes that her child will make humanity pay.
The characters and events of Brainwyrms draw heavy inspiration from the history of the gender critical movement in the 2010s and early 2020s. Real-world British newspapers such as The Times and The Guardian are mentioned throughout the text, as is their alleged complicity in providing a platform for transphobic bigotry. [4] [5] [6] J. K. Rowling, an English author that publicly aligned herself with gender critical figures in the late 2010s, [7] shares several similarities with Jennifer Caldwell, the primary antagonist of the novel. Caldwell's best-selling book series about "a little girl and her witch friends," [8] an innuendo of Rowling's Harry Potter series, made her a billionaire. Prior to her involvement in the gender critical movement, Caldwell was lauded for using her wealth to found a charity for sick children; an allusion to Lumos, a charity founded by Rowling in 2005. [9] In Part Two, there is a reference to "an old sitcom about men working in an IT department." [10] This is an allusion to The IT Crowd , a sitcom by the Irish gender critical activist Graham Linehan. Frankie, the transgender protagonist of the novel, describes her transition as "irreparable damage," [11] a play on the title of Irreversible Damage by the American journalist Abigail Shrier.
On Goodreads, Brainwyrms has an aggregate rating of 3.73 out of 5. [12] Megan Milks of The New York Times reviewed the book positively, calling it "smart, seething social horror that is forthright in its use of fiction to react to real-world terrors." [13] Paula Lacey of The Skinny gave the book 4 stars out of 4, describing it as "an eviscerating exploration of queer dating and shame." [14] Josh Hanson of FanFiAddict gave a critical review: "In the end, the allegory feels as weak as a biting internet comment, [...] and the ideas are finally not very interesting. Rumfitt’s analysis of TERF ideology as sexual fetish offers little more than warmed-over Freudianism." [15]
Joanne Rowling, known by her pen name J. K. Rowling, is a British author and philanthropist. She is the author of Harry Potter, a seven-volume fantasy novel series published from 1997 to 2007. The series has sold over 600 million copies, been translated into 84 languages, and spawned a global media franchise including films and video games. The Casual Vacancy was her first novel for adults. She writes Cormoran Strike, an ongoing crime fiction series, under the alias Robert Galbraith.
Bonnie Francesca Wright is an English actress, filmmaker, and environmental activist. She is best known for her role as Ginny Weasley in the Harry Potter film series.
Erotic humiliation or sexual humiliation is a consensual psychological humiliation performed in order to produce erotic excitement or sexual arousal. This can be for either the person(s) being humiliated and demeaned or the person(s) humiliating, or both. It is sometimes performed before spectators, including through pornography and webcam modeling. It may be part of BDSM and other sexual roleplay, or accompanied by the sexual stimulation of the genitals of one or both parties in the activity.
Now and Then is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film directed by Lesli Linka Glatter and written by I. Marlene King. The film stars Christina Ricci, Thora Birch, Gaby Hoffmann, Ashleigh Aston Moore, Melanie Griffith, Demi Moore, Rosie O'Donnell, and Rita Wilson. Its plot follows four women who recount a pivotal summer they shared together as adolescents in 1970.
Evanna Patricia Lynch is an Irish actress and activist. She is best known for portraying Luna Lovegood in the Harry Potter film series.
Jennifer Horton is a fictional character from the Peacock soap opera Days of Our Lives, played by actress Melissa Reeves. Jennifer was created by scriptwriter Pat Falken Smith, and executive producer Betty Corday.. The role has also been portrayed by Maren Stephenson, Jennifer Peterson, Stephanie Cameron, Cady McClain and Marci Miller.
Barry "Newt" Newton is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, played by Nico Mirallegro. He debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 22 October 2007. He was introduced as the serial's first emo character and as the foster son of Jack and Frankie Osborne. During the character's duration he was involved in notable storylines including schizophrenia, a suicide pact and living in foster care. In 2010, Mirallegro quit the serial to pursue other projects. Newt left the village on 25 June 2010.
Jennifer Finney Boylan is an American author, transgender activist, professor at Barnard College, and a former contributing opinion writer for the New York Times. In December 2023, she became the president of PEN America, having previously been the vice president.
TERF is an acronym for trans-exclusionary radical feminist. First recorded in 2008, the term TERF was originally used to distinguish transgender-inclusive feminists from a group of radical feminists who reject the position that trans women are women, reject the inclusion of trans women in women's spaces, and oppose transgender rights legislation. Trans-inclusive feminists assert that these ideas and positions are transphobic and discriminatory towards transgender people. The use of the term TERF has since broadened to include reference to people with trans-exclusionary views who are not necessarily involved with radical feminism. In the 2020s, the term "trans-exclusionary radical feminism" is used synonymously with or overlaps with "gender-critical feminism".
British author J. K. Rowling, writer of Harry Potter and other Wizarding World works, has garnered attention for her support of the Labour Party under Gordon Brown and her criticism of the party under Jeremy Corbyn and Keir Starmer, as well as her opposition to the American Republican Party under Donald Trump. She opposed Scottish independence in a 2014 referendum and Brexit during the 2016 referendum to leave the European Union.
Jagged Little Pill is a jukebox musical with music by Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard, lyrics by Morissette, and book by Diablo Cody, with additional music by Michael Farrell and Guy Sigsworth. The musical is inspired by the 1995 album of the same name by Morissette and deals with pain, healing, and empowerment. It premiered at the American Repertory Theater in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on May 5, 2018, directed by Diane Paulus.
Magdalen Berns was a British YouTuber. Berns, a lesbian radical feminist, became known for her series of YouTube vlogs in the late 2010s concerning topics such as women's rights and gender identity. She co-founded the non-profit organisation For Women Scotland, which campaigns against possible changes to the Gender Recognition Act 2004, among other things. Some transgender rights activists characterised her vlogs as being transphobic and Berns as a TERF.
Troubled Blood is a crime novel written by British author J. K. Rowling, published under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith. The novel is the fifth in the Cormoran Strike series, and was released on 15 September 2020.
Torrey Peters is an American author. Her debut novel, Detransition, Baby, has received mainstream and critical success. The novel was nominated for the 2021 Women’s Prize for Fiction and won the 2022 PEN/Hemingway Award.
Maya Forstater is a British gender-critical activist who was the claimant in Forstater v Centre for Global Development Europe. The case established that gender critical views are protected as a belief under the Equality Act 2010, while stating that the judgment does not permit misgendering transgender people with impunity. At a subsequent full merits hearing, the Employment Tribunal upheld Forstater's case, concluding that she had suffered direct discrimination on the basis of her gender critical beliefs. In a judgement for remedies handed down in June 2023, Forstater was awarded compensation of £91,500 for loss of earnings, injury to feelings and aggravated damages, with an additional £14,900 added as interest.
Gender-critical feminism, also known as trans-exclusionary radical feminism or TERFism, is an ideology or movement that opposes what it refers to as "gender ideology". Gender-critical feminists reject transgender identities and consider the concepts of gender identity and gender self-identification to be inherently oppressive constructs tied to gender roles. They believe that sex is biological, immutable, and binary, and that people should only be identified based on their biological sex rather than their gender identity.
Kellie-Jay Nyishie Keen-Minshull, also known as Posie Parker, is a British anti-transgender and gender-critical activist. She is the leader of the political party Party of Women. She describes herself as a woman's rights activist, but says that she is "not a feminist". She is known for popularising the anti-trans slogan "adult human female".
Beira's Place is a Scotland-based private support service for female victims of sexual violence. Founded in 2022 by J. K. Rowling, the organisation describes itself as a "women-only service", and does not hire or provide services to transgender women.
Edinburgh Rape Crisis Centre (ERCC) is a Scottish charity established in 1978, providing free support to survivors of sexual violence. The centre serves people residing in Edinburgh, East Lothian, and Midlothian who are at least 12 years old. The ERCC is part of the network of 17 member centres under Rape Crisis Scotland.
Alison Rumfitt is an English author. She has published two horror novels: Tell Me I'm Worthless (2021) and Brainwyrms (2023). Her style of writing has been considered part of "The New Gross", called "unabashedly transgressive", and thought akin to Daphne du Maurier, Angela Carter, and M.R. James in its exploration of "Englishness" through horror.