Brazilian Special Operations Command

Last updated
Special Operations Command
Comando de Operações Especiais
Comando de Operacoes Especiais insigna.gif
Coat of arms of the Special Operations Command
Active June 27, 2002;16 years ago (2002-06-27)
CountryFlag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Type Special Forces
Role Direct action
Airfield seizure
Special reconnaissance
Airborne & air assault operations
Personnel recovery
Part of Coat of arms of the Brazilian Army.svg Brazilian Army
Garrison/HQ Goiás
Nickname(s) C Op Esp
Commanders
Current Commander Brig.Gen. Mauro Sinott Lopes

The Brazilian Special Operations Command (Portuguese : Comando de Operações Especiais - C Op Esp) is a part of the Brazilian Army Commands, specifically the Land Army Command. [1] Headquartered in Central Brazil, in Goiania, C OP ESP is positioned under the larger Planalto Military Command. [1] Specifically, it is linked to the Terrestrial Operations Command (COTER [1] ). Its motto; "any mission, in any place, at any time, by every way", [2] perfectly sums up the capabilities of C Op Esp.

Portuguese language Romance language that originated in Portugal

Portuguese is a Western Romance language originating in the Iberian Peninsula. It is the sole official language of Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Angola, and São Tomé and Príncipe. It also has co-official language status in East Timor, Equatorial Guinea and Macau in China. As the result of expansion during colonial times, a cultural presence of Portuguese and Portuguese creole speakers are also found in Goa, Daman and Diu in India; in Batticaloa on the east coast of Sri Lanka; in the Indonesian island of Flores; in the Malacca state of Malaysia; and the ABC islands in the Caribbean where Papiamento is spoken, while Cape Verdean Creole is the most widely spoken Portuguese-based Creole. A Portuguese-speaking person or nation may be referred to as "Lusophone" in both English and Portuguese.

Brazilian Army land warfare branch of Brazils military forces

The Brazilian Army is the land arm of the Brazilian Armed Forces. The Brazilian Army has fought in several international conflicts, mostly in South America during the 19th century. In the 20th century, it fought on the Allied side at World War I and World War II. Aligned with the Western Bloc, during the time of military rule in Brazil from 1964 to 1985, it also had active participation in the Cold War, in Latin America and Southern Portuguese Africa, as well as taking part in UN peacekeeping missions worldwide since the late 1950s.

A command in military terminology is an organisational unit for which a military commander is responsible. A commander is normally specifically appointed to the role in order to provide a legal framework for the authority bestowed. Naval and military officers have legal authority by virtue of their officer's commission, but the specific responsibilities and privileges of command are derived from the publication of appointment.

Contents

Creation of C Op Esp

C Op Esp traces its roots all the way back to 1957, when it was created as a parachute rescue group that conducted deep forest rescue operations. [3] Special operations were then disbanded for much of the 20th century, but in 2003, the Presidential Decree No. 4.289 created the Special Operations Brigade that Brazil employs today. [1] In 2013, the ordinance of Army Commander 142 changed the brigade's designation to Special Operations Command (C Op Esp). [1]

Missions and Capabilities

erations command originally traces its roots back to 1957. Originally, they were a parachute trained rescue team that conducted deep forest rescues. Fast forward to today, and C Op Esp is a highlyp Coat of arms of the Brazilian Army. Coat of arms of the Brazilian Army.svg
erations command originally traces its roots back to 1957. Originally, they were a parachute trained rescue team that conducted deep forest rescues. Fast forward to today, and C Op Esp is a highlyp Coat of arms of the Brazilian Army.

Today C Op Esp is a highly specialized and dynamic fighting force that operates all over Brazil. C Op Esp is trained in non conventional warfare, which means it is ready for any type of fight, against any fighting force. [4] C Op Esp is trained to deal with much larger forces, they typically operate in small teams. [4]

The C Op Esp uses a number of strategies to eliminate its enemies capabilities. Deploying its forces deep in enemy territory, including to the very rear of the enemy, is one of the many strategies C Op Esp employs. [4]

Brazilian commandos during a training exercise. Forcas especiais, Comandos (26439779840).jpg
Brazilian commandos during a training exercise.

Some of C Op Esp's top level capabilities include; covert reconnaissance on the battlefield, the ability to perform search, destruction, neutralization and interdiction of targets of significant value, perform guided air strikes, rescue allies and high value targets, kidnap enemy personnel, and conduct operations classified as non conventional warfare. [4]

One of C Op Esp's most valuable capabilities is the ability to deter and destroy guerilla groups. C Op Esp has dealt with guerilla groups before, and is specially trained to move the group into a larger fighting force such as the Brazilian Army. This strategy in turn leads to the destruction of the guerrilla group. [4]

Guerrilla warfare form of irregular warfare

Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which a small group of combatants, such as paramilitary personnel, armed civilians, or irregulars; use military tactics including ambushes, sabotage, raids, petty warfare, hit-and-run tactics, and mobility to fight a larger and less-mobile traditional military. Guerrilla groups are a type of violent non-state actor.

Another valuable capability that C Op Esp excels in is counterinsurgency and counterterrorism. Operations of this type include; rescuing hostages of any type, neutralization of explosives and other weapons used by terrorists, monitoring and spying on terrorist groups. [4]

The C Op Esp is the main arm of the Rapid Action Force which is supplemented by the following units: Brigade Parachute Infantry, 12th Light Infantry Brigade (Aeromovel) and the Army Aviation Squadron. [1] The Rapid Action Force is a national force, capable of operating in the Amazon as well as the Pampas in the south. [1] Equipped with the most technologically advanced equipment available to the Brazilian Military, the Rapid Action Force is proficient in land, water, and air operations. [1]

Recently, Brazilian Special Forces have taken part in domestic and international operations. [5] [6] During the 2016 Rio Olympics, Brazilian Special forces provided security teams for events, and conducted covert operations in order to thwart any possible attacks on the games. These domestic operations were conducted by the special operations police force of the Brazilian Military. [5] Brazilian Special Forces also were integral in the defeat of para-military groups in Haiti. [6] [7] Since the hurricane that devastated Haiti, the country has been unable to deal with paramilitary groups that have plagued their cities. [6] Brazilian Special Forces were an integral part of removing defeating these groups, while also providing peace keeping operations. [7]

Structure

Location of Goiania, Brazil. Goiania in Brazil.png
Location of Goiania, Brazil.

C Op Esp is structured by the following subordinate units: [8]

Equipment

Special forces troops during training. Forcas especiais, Comandos (26712384805).jpg
Special forces troops during training.
NameOriginType
Glock 19 Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Pistol
Heckler & Koch USP Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Pistol
ParaFAL Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Assault Rifle
IMBEL IA2 Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Assault Rifle and Sniper Rifle
Heckler & Koch MP5 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Submachine gun
Heckler & Koch UMP Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Submachine gun
Heckler & Koch G36C Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Assault rifle
Heckler & Koch HK416 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Assault rifle
Heckler & Koch HK417 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Assault rifle
Colt M4 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Assault rifle
Franchi SPAS-15 Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Shotgun
Benelli Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Shotgun
FN Minimi Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Machine gun
FN MAG Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Machine gun
Barrett M82 Flag of the United States.svg  United States Sniper rifle
Heckler & Koch PSG1 Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Sniper rifle
SIG Sauer SSG 3000 Flag of Switzerland.svg   Switzerland Sniper rifle
M24 Sniper Weapon System Flag of the United States.svg  United States Sniper rifle
Remington MSR Flag of the United States.svg  United States Sniper rifle
PGM Ultima Ratio Flag of France.svg  France Sniper rifle
Carl Gustav M3Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Recoilless cannon
AT-4 Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Rocket launcher
Commando mortar Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Mortar
Flamethrower Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flame-thrower

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "COPESP - Institucional". www.copesp.eb.mil.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2017-04-06.
  2. "7th Special Forces train with Brazilian team". www.army.mil. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
  3. "brigada". 2013-09-26. Archived from the original on 2013-09-26. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Joint Publication 3-05 Special Operations" (PDF). July 16, 2014.
  5. 1 2 "Take a walk through Brazil's dangerous slums with the nation's elite police force". Business Insider. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
  6. 1 2 3 "Brazil deployed nearly 5,000 people to assist Haiti after hurricane". BrazilGovNews. Retrieved 2017-04-06.
  7. 1 2 "Endgame for Brazil's Role in MINUSTAH?" . Retrieved 2017-04-07.
  8. "COPESP - Institucional". www.copesp.eb.mil.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2017-04-06.