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Monopoly Capital:An Essay on the American Economic and Social Order is a 1966 book by the Marxian economists Paul Sweezy and Paul A. Baran. It was published by Monthly Review Press. It made a major contribution to Marxian theory by shifting attention from the assumption of a competitive economy to the monopolistic economy associated with the giant corporations that dominate the modern accumulation process. Their work played a leading role in the intellectual development of the New Left in the 1960s and 1970s. As a review in the American Economic Review stated,it represented "the first serious attempt to extend Marx’s model of competitive capitalism to the new conditions of monopoly capitalism." It attracted renewed attention following the Great Recession.
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"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man" is an unfinished essay written by Friedrich Engels in the spring of 1876. The essay forms the ninth chapter of Dialectics of Nature,which proposes a unitary materialist paradigm of natural and human history.
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Historical materialism is the term used to describe Karl Marx's theory of history. Marx locates historical change in the rise of class societies and the way humans labor together to make their livelihoods. For Marx and his lifetime collaborator,Engels,the ultimate cause and moving power of historical events are to be found in the economic development of society and the social and political upheavals wrought by changes to the mode of production. Historical materialism provides a challenge to the view that historical processes have come to a close and that capitalism is the end of history. Although Marx never brought together in one published work a systemic or comprehensive description of historical materialism,his key ideas are woven into variety of works from the 1840s onward. Since Marx's time,the theory has been modified and expanded. It now has many Marxist and non-Marxist variants.
Socionature is the idea that nature and humanity are one and the same and can be thought of or referenced as a single concept. An example of this perspective would be the difference in experience two cultures might have with a drought. One culture might view drought as a form of natural variability in the environment and store surplus food for these times. Another culture might be engaged in for profit farming and see the drought as a damaging natural crisis. The first culture would be an example of a socionature viewpoint.
References
- ↑ "Science and Humanism of Stephen Jay Gould, The". Monthlyreview.org. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
- ↑ "Ecological Rift, The". Monthlyreview.org. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
- ↑ "Critique of Intelligent Design". Monthlyreview.org. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
- ↑ Brett Clark (June 29, 2012). "CV - brettclarkphd". Sites.google.com. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
- ↑ Archived May 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
