Brno-Chrlice

Brno-Chrlice
City District of Brno
View of Chrlice from the west
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Brno-Chrlice in Brno
Coordinates: 49°12′25″N16°29′16″E / 49.20694°N 16.48778°E / 49.20694; 16.48778
Country	Czech Republic
Region	South Moravian
City	Brno
Government
• Mayor	Lukáš Fila
Area
• Total	9.49 km2 (3.66 sq mi)
Population  (2023) [1]
• Total	3,691
• Density	390/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	643 00
Website	www.mcchrlice.brno.cz

Brno-Chrlice is a city district in the south part of the city of Brno, Czech Republic. It consists of the municipal part and cadastral territory of Chrlice (German : Chirlitz), originally an independent municipality that was annexed to Brno in 1971. The current city district was established on 24 November 1990. About 3,600 people live here.

Etymology

The name Chrlice was derived from the personal name Chrla (the basis of which is either the verb chrliti – 'to throw' or the adjective chrlý – 'quick') and meant "Chrla's people". The German name (Kirlitz in the oldest documents) originated from Czech. ^[2]

Geography

Brno-Chrlice borders with Brno-Tuřany in the north, the municipalities of Modřice in the west, Rebešovice and Otmarov in the south, and Sokolnice in the east. It has an area of 9.49 km². Outside the Chrlice urban area, there are extensive areas of arable land, which fill most of Chrlice.

For the purposes of the senate elections, Brno-Chrlice is included in electoral district 58 of Brno-City District.

History

The first written mention of Chrlice dates from 1320. It was already in the possession of the Archdiocese of Olomouc at that time, but the village was divided into fiefs, the holders of which changed during the following centuries. At the end of the 16th century, Chrlice became the centre of the episcopal estate. In 1787, the village of Růžový, which was an independent municipality between 1875 and 1949, was founded on the site of a parceled yard, close to Chrlice. ^{[ citation needed ]}

Chrlice (and Růžová) were annexed into Brno on 26 November 1971. Until 31 December 1975, they were an independent district of Brno with their own local national committee. The district was first called Brno XIV-Chrlice, and from 1 May 1972, only Brno-Chrlice. From 1 January 1976 to 23 November 1990, Chrlice was part of the Brno IV district. Since 23 November 1990, the current city district of Brno-Chrlice was established. ^[3]

Since 2005, Brno-Chrlice has its flag.

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 1,135 —     1880 1,328 +17.0% 1890 1,534 +15.5% 1900 1,608 +4.8% 1910 1,694 +5.3%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 1,814 +7.1% 1930 2,314 +27.6% 1950 2,382 +2.9% 1961 2,647 +11.1% 1970 2,565 −3.1%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 3,121 +21.7% 1991 3,110 −0.4% 2001 3,176 +2.1% 2011 3,722 +17.2% 2021 3,613 −2.9%
Source: Censuses [4] [5]

Transport

The D2 motorway passes through the western part of Chrlice.

Brno-Chrlice is located on the railway line Letovice–Křenovice. ^[6]

There is bus transport on route No. 64 on the route Chrlice to Maloměřice (Červený písek). There is also line number 78 from Židenice railway station or from the Olympia shopping mall in Modřice. Next, nightline number N95 from Kamenný vrch via the main railway station to the Chrlice loop. The regular bus line number 509 arrives in Chrlice from the direction of Měnín (some routes only go from/to Rajhradice).

References

1. "Participative budget in the city districts of Brno" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2023-01-01.
2. Hosák, Ladislav; Šrámek, Rudolf (1970). Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku I: A–L (in Czech). Prague: Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. p. 325.
3. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011: Abecední přehled obcí a částí obcí" (PDF) (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 38–39.
4. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Brno-město" (PDF) (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
5. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
6. "Detail stanice Brno-Chrlice" (in Czech). České dráhy . Retrieved 2024-11-15.