Brown-Young BY-1

Last updated
BY-1
Brown-Young BY-1.jpg
General information
TypeCabin biplane
National origin United States
Manufacturer Columbia Aircraft Co., Tulsa OK
Designer
Richard E. Young, Willis Brown
Number built1
History
Introduction date1936

The Brown-Young BY-1, also called the Columbia Sesquiplane and the Model 2, was a prototype sesquiplane from Columbia Aircraft Co.

Contents

Design and development

Richard E. Young was the inventor of Spiralloy, a directional glass fibre composite material used in high-strength applications. Together with Willis C. Brown he designed and built the BY-1, a four-seat equivalent to the two-seat Luscombe Phantom parasol monoplane. [1] [ citation needed ] After completion, a smaller lower wing was mounted below the fuselage, converting it to a sesquiplane with backward staggered wings. The lower wing also housed the retractable landing gear main wheels. [2]

The wings were fabric covered, while the fuselage was of all-metal construction and supported the non-retractable tailwheel. [3] A single Jacobs radial engine in the nose drove a two-bladed propeller.

Operational history

The engine from the BY-1 was later installed in the prototype MB-10 trainer. The BY-1 was scrapped at White Rock Airport in Dallas, Texas for materials during the Second World War. [2]

Specifications (Brown-Young BY-1)

Data from [1] (aerofile.com)

General characteristics

See also

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

References

  1. 1 2 "Aerofiles = Bown-Young". aerofiles.com. 17 April 2009.
  2. 1 2 Skyways (55): 47. July 2000.{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. Wood, Peter. "Rocket Science". Archived from the original on 6 July 2010. Retrieved 7 January 2012.