Brown Mackie College

Last updated
Brown Mackie College
Brown Mackie College Logo.png
Brown Mackie College logo
Type Private for-profit college system
Active1892 (1892)–2017 (2017) (124–125 years)
President Danny Finuf (1995–2016)
Students7,773 (2016) [1]
Location
Cincinnati
,
Ohio
,
United States
Website brownmackie.edu

Brown Mackie College was a private for-profit college system in the United States. The colleges offered bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, and certificates in programs including early childhood education, information technology, health sciences, and legal studies. Brown Mackie's schools were most recently owned by Education Management Corporation (EDMC).

Contents

In 2016, 22 of 27 Brown Mackie campuses closed as Brown Mackie's parent company faced major legal and financial problems related to consumer fraud. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] The Akron campus was closed in September 2016 and the remaining campuses were sold to the Dream Center Foundation in 2017. [3] [6]

Several Brown Mackie colleges were nationally accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools, which subsequently lost its accreditation power. [7]

History

Brown Mackie College was founded in 1892 in Salina, Kansas [8] as the Kansas Wesleyan School of Business. [9] In 1938, two of its former instructors, Perry E. Brown and A. B. Mackie, incorporated the school as The Brown Mackie School of Business. [10] The school was licensed by the Kansas Board of Regents to grant associate degrees in 1986. [11]

Between the 1930s and 1990s the school in Salina, and other schools that would later carry the Brown Mackie name, were managed by several different organizations before being purchased by American Education Centers (AEC) in 1993. [12] In 2003, Education Management Corporation (EDMC) acquired eighteen schools from AEC, including the original Brown Mackie College, and rebranded them all under the Brown Mackie name the following year. [8] Throughout the mid-to-late 2000s, the university system was expanded with the construction of new Brown Mackie colleges. [8] EDMC reported that it owned 28 Brown Mackie College campuses and enrolled 17,000 students in May 2013. [13]

In June 2016, EDMC announced plans to close all but four Brown Mackie campuses due to severe drops in enrollment following lawsuits that cost the college system millions, damaged its reputation, and puts its accreditation in jeopardy. [14] [1] Enrolled students were allowed to finish their degrees prior to closing. [15]

In 2007, two whistleblowers filed a lawsuit claiming that Brown Mackie recruiters received perks based on the number of students they were able to enroll, regardless of whether the student's success or completion of the program. [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] Though the company denied these allegations, EDMC and the Obama administration reached a $95.5 million settlement with the Justice Department in 2015. [17]

In 2011, another lawsuit was filed once again alleging Brown Mackie illegally incentivized meeting recruitment goals. [21] This case reached a settlement in 2015 wherein EDMC agreed to reform recruiting practices, including disclosure of the transferability of Brown Mackie credits, more accurate representations of expected graduate outcomes, and more detailed information about taking out federal loans to help pay for a Brown Mackie education. [21] [17] Brown Mackie was also required to forgive $102.8 million in loans for students who enrolled briefly between 2006 and 2014 and were given misleading information about taking out federal loans. [22] [21] [23] More than 80,000 students were impacted by this settlement. [22] Each qualifying former student and each of the credit reporting agencies were to be notified of the settlement, and the settlement will be paid through 2022. [24]

In 2016, eleven former Brown Mackie nursing students in Tucson, Arizona, sued the school for consumer fraud. The plaintiffs alleged that the poor training they received left them unable to be gainfully employed. [5] The plaintiffs expected to graduate in 2015 until a state nursing board investigation found some of the school's faculty were unqualified and were using veterinary supplies to teach students how to care for human patients. [5] The Arizona State Board of Nursing barred the Brown Mackie students from taking the practical nurses licensing exam and ordered the school to retrain the students at the company's expense. [25] Brown Mackie was barred from enrolling new nursing students for two years following the incident, though the college system was shut down before the program could resume. [26]

In 2022, Brown Mackie was one of 153 institutions included in student loan cancellation due to alleged fraud. The class action was brought by a group of more than 200,000 student borrowers, assisted by the Project on Predatory Student Lending, part of the Legal Services Center of Harvard Law School. A settlement was approved in August 2022, stating that the schools on the list were included "substantial misconduct by the listed schools, whether credibly alleged or in some instances proven." [27] [28] In April 2023, the Supreme Court rejected a challenge to the settlement and allowed to proceed the debt cancellation due to alleged fraud. [29]

Academics

Brown Mackie colleges offered degrees at the bachelor's and associate level as well as academic certificates. [30] Areas of study at the schools included nursing, early childhood education, business and technology, healthcare and wellness, legal studies and construction trades. [31]

Beginning in the spring of 2012, Brown Mackie began replacing traditional textbooks with digital textbooks as part of their new Student Advantage Program, which outfits incoming students with iPads in an effort to save students about $200 each term. [32] [33] Within a year, 13,000 students had opted in. [34] [30]

In 2014, Brown Mackie teamed up with the Smart Horizons and Cengage to help nontraditional, low-income students, such as high school dropouts, finish their high school degree. [35] The program was offered on eight Brown Mackie campuses, including Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Kansas City, Miami, Phoenix, St. Louis, North Canton, and Louisville. [36]

Some campuses offered options for distance education. [37]

Campuses

Athletics

The official name for the Brown Mackie College – Salina teams was the Lions. [86] The Lions participated in three sports, baseball, basketball, and softball. [86] They were part of the National Junior College Athletic Association and were an affiliate member of the Kansas Jayhawk Community College Conference. [87]

The Kansas City campus briefly fielded athletic programs under the nickname "Cougars."

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</span> Private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington University in St. Louis</span> Private university in Missouri, US

Washington University in St. Louis (WashU) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington, the first president of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bowdoin College</span> Private liberal arts college in Brunswick, Maine, US

Bowdoin College is a private liberal arts college in Brunswick, Maine. When Bowdoin was chartered in 1794, Maine was still a part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The college offers 35 majors and 40 minors, as well as several joint engineering programs with Columbia, Caltech, Dartmouth College, and the University of Maine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Massachusetts Lowell</span> Public research university in Lowell, Massachusetts, U.S.

The University of Massachusetts Lowell is a public research university in Lowell, Massachusetts, with a satellite campus in Haverhill, Massachusetts. It is the northernmost member of the University of Massachusetts public university system and has been accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE) since 1975. With 1,110 faculty members and over 18,000 students, it is the largest university in the Merrimack Valley and the second-largest public institution in the state. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miami University</span> Public university in Oxford, Ohio, US

Miami University is a public research university in Oxford, Ohio, United States. The university was founded in 1809, making it the second-oldest university in Ohio and the 10th oldest public university in the United States. Miami was one of the original eight Public Ivy schools, a group of publicly funded universities considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League. The school's system comprises the main campus in Oxford, as well as regional campuses in nearby Hamilton, Middletown, and West Chester. Miami also maintains an international boarding campus, the Dolibois European Center in Differdange, Luxembourg. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhode Island School of Design</span> Art and design college in Rhode Island, US

The Rhode Island School of Design is a private art and design school in Providence, Rhode Island. The school was founded as a coeducational institution in 1877 by Helen Adelia Rowe Metcalf, who sought to increase the accessibility of design education to women. Today, RISD offers bachelor's and master's degree programs across 19 majors and enrolls approximately 2,000 undergraduate and 500 graduate students. The Rhode Island School of Design Museum—which houses the school's art and design collections—is one of the largest college art museums in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marist College</span> Private university in Poughkeepsie, New York

Marist College is a private university in Poughkeepsie, New York. Founded in 1905, Marist was formed by the Marist Brothers, a Catholic religious institute, to prepare brothers for their vocations as educators. By 1969, the college had become private with a predominantly lay board of trustees and in 2003, the Catholic Church recognized Marist as a secular institution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">California State University, Sacramento</span> Public university in Sacramento, California

California State University, Sacramento is a public university in Sacramento, California. Founded in 1947 as Sacramento State College, it is part of the California State University system.

The Art Institutes (AI) were a private for-profit system of art schools in the United States.

The Art Institute of Pittsburgh was a private art college in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The school emphasized design education and career preparation for the creative job market. It was founded in 1921 and closed in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaplan University</span> Former for-profit college acquired by Purdue University

Kaplan University (KU) was a private online for-profit university owned by Kaplan, Inc., a subsidiary of Graham Holdings Company. It was predominantly a distance learning institution, maintaining 14 ground locations across the United States. The university was named in honor of Stanley H. Kaplan, who founded Kaplan Test Prep. It was regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, one of seven major accrediting bodies in the U.S., but some programs did not have the field-specific accreditation needed for graduates to obtain certification.

Argosy University was a Private university with campuses throughout the United States owned by Dream Center Education Holdings (DCEH), LLC and Education Management Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs</span> Educational accreditation organization

The Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP), formerly the Association of Collegiate Business Schools and Programs, is a United States-based organization offering accreditation services to business programs focused on teaching and learning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South University</span> Private university based in Savannah, Georgia, US

South University is a private university with its main campus and online operations in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Founded in 1899, South University consists of its School of Pharmacy, College of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Professions, College of Business, College of Theology, and College of Arts and Sciences. The university is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kansas City University</span> American osteopathic medical school

Kansas City University (KCU) is a private medical school with its main campus in Kansas City, Missouri and an additional campus in Joplin, Missouri. Founded in 1916, KCU is one of the original osteopathic medical schools in the United States. It consists of both a College of Osteopathic Medicine and a College of Biosciences. KCU is one of the largest medical schools in the nation by enrollment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Campus of Dartmouth College</span> College campus in New Hampshire, U.S.

Dartmouth College is located in the rural town of Hanover in the Upper Valley of the Connecticut River in the New England state of New Hampshire. Dartmouth's 269-acre (1.09 km2) campus centered on the Green makes the institution the largest private landowner in the town of Hanover, and its landholdings and facilities are valued at an estimated $419 million. Dartmouth's campus buildings vary in age from several early 19th century buildings to a number of ongoing construction projects. Most of Dartmouth's buildings are designed in the Georgian style, a theme which has been preserved in recent architectural additions.

The Art Institute of Charlotte was a for-profit art school in Charlotte, North Carolina. It was briefly operated as a non-profit institution before it closed in 2018. The school was one of a number of Art Institutes, a franchise of for-profit art colleges with many branches in North America, owned and operated by Education Management Corporation. EDMC owned the college from 1999 until 2017, when, facing significant financial problems and declining enrollment, the company sold the Art Institute of Charlotte, along with 30 other Art Institute schools, to Dream Center Education, a Los Angeles-based Pentecostal organization. Dream Center permanently closed 18 Art Institute schools, including the Art Institute of Charlotte, at the end of 2018.

Education Management Corporation (EDMC) was a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania-based operator of for-profit post-secondary educational institutions in the United States and Canada. The company was founded in 1962. At its peak in 2011, Education Management Corporation operated 110 schools through its higher education divisions: Argosy University, The Art Institutes, Brown Mackie College, and South University, and enrolled 158,300 students.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Smith, Ashley A. (2016-06-15). "Ever-Shrinking For-Profit". Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-06-09.
  2. ↑ Fleisher, Chris (2015-01-12). "Brown Mackie College in Kentucky stops accepting students as EDMC moves to close campus". Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-06-09.
  3. 1 2 Smith, Ashley A. (2017-03-06). "New Nonprofit Owner for EDMC". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  4. ↑ US Department of Justice (2015-11-16). "For-Profit College Company to Pay $95.5 Million to Settle Claims of Illegal Recruiting, Consumer Fraud and Other Violations". Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-06-09.
  5. 1 2 3 "Brown Mackie legal complaint". tucson.com. 2015-11-16. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-06-09.
  6. ↑ Kiska, Paul (2017-09-02). "College closing leaves students in limbo, worried about how they will finish their degrees". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  7. ↑ Thomasan, Andy (2016-09-22). "Education Dept. Revokes Recognition of Embattled Accreditor of For-Profit Colleges". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2018-06-09.
  8. 1 2 3 "Brown Mackie College To Close". KSAL staff. 2016-06-10. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  9. ↑ Thibodeaux, Debra (2009-02-02). "Brown Mackie College making Phoenix debut". Phoenix Business Journal. Archived from the original on 2015-02-20. Retrieved 2013-06-18.
  10. ↑ "Career college officially announces Boise branch". Idaho Business Review. 2008-06-10. Archived from the original on 2015-02-20. Retrieved 2013-06-18.
  11. ↑ "Brown Mackie College to Grant Associate Degree". The Courtland Journal. 1986-05-08. p. 5. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
  12. ↑ "About Us – Brown Mackie College". Brown Mackie College. n.d. Archived from the original on 2016-03-17. Retrieved 2013-06-18.
  13. ↑ Besler, Ann (2013-05-02). "EEDMC reports third-quarter loss". Archived from the original on 2016-05-30. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
  14. ↑ Kieler, Ashlee (2016-06-10). "For-Profit Brown Mackie College Ceasing Enrollment, Phasing Out Most Locations". Archived from the original on 2021-06-27. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  15. 1 2 "Brown Mackie College Atlanta" (PDF). 2012-10-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  16. ↑ Greenblatt, Mark (2012-11-26). "Whistle-Blower: For-Profit College Operator Allegedly Inflates Job Placement Rates". ABC News . Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  17. 1 2 3 "US reaches $96M settlement in for-profit education case". 2015-11-16. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  18. ↑ "Brown Mackie parent company will pay $95.5 million to settle suit". 2015-11-16. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  19. ↑ Crotty, James Marshall (2013-01-16). "Kentucky Attorney General Takes Spencerian College To Woodshed Over Phony Job Placement Claims". Forbes . Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2014-04-23.
  20. ↑ "Indiana joins suit against Brown Mackie College parent firm". 2011-06-15. Archived from the original on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2014-04-23.
  21. 1 2 3 Wolfson, Andrew (2015-11-15). "Brown Mackie forgives $4.5M in Ky. loans". Archived from the original on 2022-09-11. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  22. 1 2 Woodworth, Whitney M. (2015-11-16). "$2.7M in debt forgiveness coming to Arizona for-profit college students". Archived from the original on 2022-09-11. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  23. ↑ Pagonakis, Joe (2017-07-08). "Akron single mother fights college loan fees from Brown Mackie College parent company". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  24. ↑ Wiley, Eric (2016-09-07). "Brown Mackie to forgive loans of qualifying, former students". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  25. ↑ Carol Ann, Alaimo (2016-09-19). "Brown Mackie Tucson nursing students may get compensation". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  26. ↑ "Arizona nursing school by Brown Mackie College rebuked by State authorities". 2015-08-04. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  27. ↑ "Government's Consolidated Opposition to Motions to Intervene" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-04-15.
  28. ↑ Turner, Cory; Carrillo, Sequoia; Salhotra, Pooja (2022-08-05). "200k student borrowers are closer to getting their loans erased after judge's ruling". National Public Radio. Retrieved 2023-04-15.
  29. ↑ Hurley, Lawrence (2023-04-13). "Supreme Court allows $6 billion student loan debt settlement". NBC News. Retrieved 2023-04-15.
  30. 1 2 Aldridge, James (2012-04-26). "Brown Mackie eliminating printed textbooks in favor of iPad". Archived from the original on 2013-02-19. Retrieved 2013-06-14.
  31. ↑ "Areas of Study – Brown Mackie College". Brown Mackie College. n.d. Archived from the original on 2016-02-07. Retrieved 2013-06-18.
  32. ↑ "Brown Mackie College System of Schools Announces Conversion to E-textbooks and iPad for Students Nationwide". 2012-11-08. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  33. ↑ "Education Management's Brown Mackie converting to 100% e-textbooks, iPads". 2012-11-12. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  34. ↑ Furhman, Toni (2013-02-14). "Making the iPad the Center of the Academic Experience". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  35. ↑ Matas, Alison (2014-05-28). "Brown Mackie College launches high school diploma program". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  36. ↑ "Brown Mackie College and Smart Horizons Career Online Education to help adults complete high school diplomas". n.d. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2018-06-09.
  37. ↑ "What's New in Distance Education?" (PDF). 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  38. ↑ Robinson-Avila, Alison (2010-03-28). "Brown Mackie readies its campus". Archived from the original on 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2018-06-09.
  39. ↑ Cooper, Robin K. (2016-09-06). "ITT Tech ceases operations, closes 130 campuses including one in Albuquerque". Archived from the original on 2022-09-11. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  40. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Albuquerque" (PDF). 2012-09-15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  41. ↑ Davis, Janel (2016-08-12). "Brown Mackie College closing most campuses, including Atlanta location". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  42. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Birmingham" (PDF). 2012-10-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  43. ↑ Bennett, Jim (2019-03-05). "Ever wonder what happened to Birmingham's forgotten colleges?". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  44. ↑ "Education Management LLC Announces The Opening Of Brown Mackie College – Boise". 2008-06-12. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  45. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Update – Aug 31, 2016". 2016-08-31. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  46. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Cincinnati" (PDF). 2012-10-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  47. ↑ Filby, Max (2017-03-20). "Cost of ITT Tech implosion surpasses $141 million for taxpayers". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  48. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Dallas/Ft. Worth" (PDF). 2012-10-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  49. ↑ Ayala, Eva-Marie (2018-07-19). "Dallas-area university is closing after group that bought for-profit schools finds it 'unsustainable'". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  50. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Findlay" (PDF). 2012-10-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  51. ↑ Kilma, Jeff (2017-04-03). "Brown Mackie College Closes Its Doors". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  52. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Fort Wayne" (PDF). 2012-10-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  53. ↑ Duffy, Jamie (2016-06-04). "Brown Mackie to close in 2018". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  54. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Greenville" (PDF). 2012-10-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  55. 1 2 Landrum, Cindy (2016-06-24). "Greenville among Brown-Mackie College campuses no longer accepting students". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  56. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Hopkinsville" (PDF). 2012-10-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  57. ↑ "Education Management LLC Announces the Opening of Brown Mackie College – Indianapolis". 2007-09-26. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  58. ↑ Briggs, James (2016-06-11). "Brown Mackie College to close Circle Centre location in Downtown Indy". Archived from the original on 2021-09-17. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  59. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Kansas City" (PDF). 2012-10-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  60. 1 2 3 4 5 "Closed school information". n.d. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  61. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Louisville" (PDF). 2012-10-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-17. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  62. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Merrillville" (PDF). 2012-10-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  63. ↑ Pete, Joseph S. (2019-06-06). "Brown Mackie to close Merrillville campus". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  64. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Miami" (PDF). 2012-10-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  65. ↑ Torres, Andrea (2016-06-11). "Brown Mackie College to close 22 campuses". Archived from the original on 2021-06-29. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  66. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Michigan City" (PDF). 2012-10-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  67. ↑ Vivian, Krystal (2016-06-14). "Brown Mackie closure impacts 178 South Bend students". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  68. ↑ "Brown Mackie College North Canton" (PDF). 2012-10-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  69. 1 2 Baker, Dierdre (2017-01-31). "Brown Mackie College changes hands". Archived from the original on 2021-11-08. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  70. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Northern Kentucky" (PDF). 2012-10-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  71. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Announces Opening of New Oklahoma City School". 2011-05-09. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  72. ↑ "Brown Mackie College – Phoenix" (PDF). 2012-10-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  73. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Quad Cities" (PDF). 2012-10-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  74. ↑ "Brown Mackie College Salina" (PDF). 2012-10-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  75. ↑ "Brown Mackie to close all locations". 2016-06-24. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  76. ↑ "Brown Mackie College San Antonio" (PDF). 2012-10-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  77. ↑ Mosbrucker, Kristen (2016-10-28). "Fallout of for-profit closures matters, as coding schools enroll students". Archived from the original on 2022-09-11. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  78. ↑ "Brown Mackie College South Bend" (PDF). 2012-10-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  79. ↑ Fosmoe, Margaret (2016-06-14). "Brown Mackie students make new plans as school sets to close". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  80. ↑ "Brown Mackie College St. Louis" (PDF). 2012-09-25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  81. ↑ "Brown Mackie College ceases operations in St. Louis". 2016-06-12. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  82. ↑ "Education Management LLC Announces Renaming of Chaparral College as Brown Mackie College – Tucson". 2007-09-15. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  83. ↑ Alaimo, Carol Ann (2021-06-13). "Tucson College will close next year along with two other for-profits". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  84. ↑ "Brown Mackie College – Tulsa" (PDF). 2014-08-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-17. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  85. ↑ Martin, Paige (2016-06-11). "Brown Mackie College ceases enrollment, plans to close campuses". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  86. 1 2 "Salina Athletics". Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2018.
  87. ↑ KJCCC Members Archived June 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.