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The Benedictines, officially the Order of Saint Benedict, are a mainly contemplative monastic order of the Catholic Church for men and for women who follow the Rule of Saint Benedict. Initiated in 529 they are the oldest of all the religious orders in the Latin Church. The male religious are also sometimes called the Black Monks, especially in English speaking countries, after the colour of their habits. Not all Benedictines wear black, however, with some like the Olivetans wearing white. They were founded by Benedict of Nursia, a 6th-century Italian monk who laid the foundations of Benedictine monasticism through the formulation of his Rule. Benedict's sister, Scholastica, possibly his twin, also became a religious from an early age, but chose to live as a hermit. They retained a close relationship until her death.
Buckfast Abbey forms part of an active Benedictine monastery at Buckfast, near Buckfastleigh, Devon, England. Buckfast first became home to an abbey in 1018. The first Benedictine abbey was followed by a Savignac, later Cistercian, abbey constructed on the site of the current abbey in 1134. The monastery was largely demolished after its dissolution in 1539. In 1882 the site was purchased by French Benedictines who refounded a monastery on the site. New monastic buildings incorporated the remaining Gothic house. Buckfast was formally reinstated as an abbey in 1902. Work on a new abbey church, which was constructed mostly on the footprint of the former Cistercian abbey, started in 1907. The church was completed in 1938. As of 2020, the abbey has 13 monks.
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References
- ↑ K. Fakler: Schwäbische Benediktinermönche erbauten die englische Abtei Buckfast; Schwäbische Zeitung – Saulgau, Kirche und Leben, Nr. 213 vom 15.09.1964
- ↑ John Stéphan OSB: Buckfast Abbey – A new history of the Abbey from A.D. 1018-1968, The Burleigh Press, Bristol, 1970
- ↑ "Installation of the new abbot at Buckfast". The Tablet . 4 March 1939. p. 22. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
- ↑ Scarlet Banners: Abbot of Buckfast solemnly blessed, CatholicHerald, 31 March 1939 http://archive.catholicherald.co.uk/article/31st-march-1939/3/abbot-of-buckfast-solemnly-blessed-his-three-broth
- ↑ "Buckfast Abbey: The Abbots of Buckfast". Buckfast Abbey. 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
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