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The Austral Islands are the southernmost group of islands in French Polynesia, an overseas country of the French Republic in the South Pacific. Geographically, they consist of two separate archipelagos, namely in the northwest the Tupua'i islands consisting of the Îles Maria, Rimatara, Rūrutu, Tupua'i Island proper and Ra'ivāvae, and in the southeast the Bass Islands composed of the main island of Rapa Iti and the small Marotiri. Inhabitants of the islands are known for their pandanus fiber weaving skills. The islands of Maria and Marotiri are not suitable for sustained habitation. Several of the islands have uninhabited islets or rocks off their coastlines. Austral Islands' population is 6,965 on almost 150 km2 (58 sq mi). The capital of the Austral Islands administrative subdivision is Tupua'i.
Here Ai’a, also known as Te Pupu Here Ai'a Te Nunaa ia Ora, is a pro-independence political party in French Polynesia. It was founded by John Teariki and Henri Bouvier in 1965 following the banning of the pro-independence Democratic Rally of the Tahitian People (RDPT) by the colonial French government. Supported mainly by rural Polynesians, the party was a significant force in French Polynesian politics from its foundation until the early 1980's, before entering a decline following Teariki's death in 1983. The party is currently led by Gustave Taputu.
The Tahitians are the indigenous Polynesian people of Tahiti and thirteen other Society Islands in French Polynesia. The numbers may also include the modern population in these islands of mixed Polynesian and French ancestry. Indigenous Tahitians are one of the largest Polynesian ethnic groups, behind the Māori, Samoans and Hawaiians.
Pouvana'a a O'opa was a Tahitian politician and advocate for French Polynesian independence. He is viewed as the metua (father) of French Polynesia's independence movement.
The Democratic Rally of the Tahitian People was a political party in French Oceania/French Polynesia. The party was led by Pouvanaa a Oopa.
The University of French Polynesia is a French university located in Puna'auia, French Polynesia.
Teuruarii IV, born Epatiana a Teuruarii, was the last King of Rurutu, an island within the larger Austral Islands archipelago, who ruled from around 1886 until the annexation of the island to France in 1900. Proclaimed king upon his father's abdication while still a child, his mother ruled as regent. During this regency the Church of Moerari was consecrated and the death penalty was abolished.
Teva Victor is a Tahitian sculptor living in Punaauia. He is the son of famous explorer Paul-Emile Victor.
Teraupo'o was a Tahitian (Maohi) resistance leader of the islands of Raiatea and Tahaa who fought off French rule from 1887 to 1897 during the decade-long Leeward Islands War.
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Eric Conte is a French Polynesian historian and archeologist, who served as President of the University of French Polynesia from 2011 to 2017.
Rudolf Tanahe Bambridge was a French Polynesian lawyer and politician, who led the anti-independence Tahitian Union during the 1950s and 1960s. He was the son of politician Tony Bambridge.
Daniel Millaud was a French Polynesian politician who represented French Polynesia in the French Senate from 1977 to 1998. He was a member of E'a Api. He was the nephew of politician Jean Millaud and the brother of politician Sylvain Millaud.
Jacques Tauraa was a French Polynesian politician and Cabinet Minister who was the longest-serving president of the Assembly of French Polynesia. He was a member of the Democratic Rally of the Tahitian People (RDPT).
Jean-Baptiste Heitarauri Céran-Jérusalémy was a French Polynesian politician who served twice as president of the Assembly of French Polynesia. He was a founder of the Democratic Rally of the Tahitian People.
Noël Ilari was a French soldier who fought in both world wars. He served as president of the Assembly of French Polynesia from 1953 to 1955.
Vaieretiai Mara, better known as Vaiere Mara was a French Polynesian sculptor. He was the first modern Polynesian sculptor, and the first Polynesian artist to sign his works.
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References
- 1 2 "SAURA Bruno". Au vent des iles. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ↑ "Réédition de la biographie Pouvanaa a Oopa, par Bruno Saura" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 16 January 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ↑ "Bruno Saura explore l'histoire ancienne de Rurutu" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 6 December 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ↑ "Bruno Saura". UPF. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ↑ "Décret du 24/10/2006". LexPol. 24 October 2006. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016.
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