Bryan Brewer | |
---|---|
President of the Oglala Sioux Tribe | |
In office 2012–2014 | |
Preceded by | John Yellow Bird Steele |
Succeeded by | John Yellow Bird Steele |
Personal details | |
Born | Pine Ridge,South Dakota |
Bryan V. Brewer was president of the Oglala Sioux Tribe from 2012 to 2014. [1] [2]
Brewer has tried to end illegal alcohol sales near the reservation border,even joining a 2013 protest against alcohol sales in Whiteclay just outside the tribal borders. [3] [4] Brewer,along with Debra White Plume and other activists,formed a blockade to stop beer trucks from entering Whiteclay. Brewer was arrested on an unrelated warrant during the protests,but vowed to continue fighting against alcohol sales. [5] [4]
He also argued against lifting Pine Ridge's prohibition on alcohol.
In June 2014,Brewer was suspended and considered for impeachment by the tribal council for signing contracts without council approval and for mishandling a $5,000 donation. [6] However,he was acquitted;in July,the council voted to not remove him and to not suspend him without pay. [7]
In 2020,during the COVID-19 pandemic,he argued in favor of the checkpoints that the Oglala put up after South Dakota governor Kristi Noem demanded they be taken down. [8]
Brewer was born in Pine Ridge,South Dakota on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. [9] Brewer founded the popular Lakota Nation Invitational event. [9] He is a veteran of the Vietnam War.
The Lakota are a Native American people. Also known as the Teton Sioux,they are one of the three prominent subcultures of the Sioux people,with the Eastern Dakota (Santee) and Western Dakota (Wičhíyena). Their current lands are in North and South Dakota. They speak Lakȟótiyapi—the Lakota language,the westernmost of three closely related languages that belong to the Siouan language family.
The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation,also called Pine Ridge Agency,is an Oglala Lakota Indian reservation located almost entirely within the U.S. state of South Dakota,with a small portion in Nebraska. Originally included within the territory of the Great Sioux Reservation,Pine Ridge was created by the Act of March 2,1889,25 Stat. 888. in the southwest corner of South Dakota on the Nebraska border. Today it consists of 3,468.85 sq mi (8,984 km2) of land area and is one of the largest reservations in the United States.
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The Wounded Knee Occupation,also known as Second Wounded Knee,began on February 27,1973,when approximately 200 Oglala Lakota and followers of the American Indian Movement (AIM) seized and occupied the town of Wounded Knee,South Dakota,United States,on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. The protest followed the failure of an effort of the Oglala Sioux Civil Rights Organization (OSCRO) to use impeachment to remove tribal president Richard Wilson,whom they accused of corruption and abuse of opponents. Additionally,protesters criticized the United States government's failure to fulfill treaties with Native American people and demanded the reopening of treaty negotiations to hopefully arrive at fair and equitable treatment of Native Americans.
Alex White Plume is the former vice president and president of the Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation,located on South Dakota of the United States. He served as president from June 30,2006 to November 2006 after Cecilia Fire Thunder was impeached.
Richard A. Wilson was elected chairman of the Oglala Lakota of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota,where he served from 1972–1976,following re-election in 1974.
The Oglala are one of the seven subtribes of the Lakota people who,along with the Dakota,make up the Očhéthi Šakówiŋ. A majority of the Oglala live on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota,the eighth-largest Native American reservation in the United States.
Theresa B. "Huck" Two Bulls was an attorney,prosecutor and politician in the United States and the Oglala Sioux Tribe. In 2004 she was elected as Democratic member of the South Dakota Senate,representing the 27th district,the first American Indian woman to be elected to the state legislature. She served until 2008. That year Two Bulls was elected as president of the Oglala Sioux Tribe of the Pine Ridge Reservation,the second woman to serve in this position. She served one term,which was two years.
The Guardians of the Oglala Nation (GOON) was an American paramilitary group established in 1972 by Oglala tribal chairman Dick Wilson under authority of the Oglala Sioux Tribal Council. It operated on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation during the early 1970's,and was disbanded after a new chairman was elected in 1976.
Kevin Killer is a Native American activist and politician. He served as president of the Oglala Sioux Tribe (2020-2022). He served as a Democratic member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 2009 to 2017 and the South Dakota Senate from 2017 to 2019,representing the 27th district. He lives in Pine Ridge,South Dakota.
Franklin Dean LaMere was an American activist and politician. He was a member of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska from South Sioux City,and the son of a Gold Star Mother and a combat veteran father. He was a member of the American Indian Movement (AIM) in the 1970s and was noted for his work opposing liquor sales in Whiteclay,Nebraska,a small town whose main industry is selling alcohol to residents of the nearby Pine Ridge Indian Reservation,where alcohol sales are prohibited. LaMere was a leader in the Democratic Party,and served as chairman of the National Native American Caucus. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention seven consecutive times from 1988 to 2012.
Edward Iron Cloud III is an American politician in the state of South Dakota. He served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from his election in November 2008 to November 2012. He is Native American and a member of the Oglala Sioux tribe.
John Yellow Bird Steele is an American politician. He was the President of the Oglala Sioux Tribe for 14 years. Akim Reinhardt described him as "arguably the most successful Pine Ridge politician of the IRA era".
Troy "Scott" Weston was president of the Oglala Sioux Tribe from 2016 to 2018.
Julian R. Bear Runner was president of the Oglala Sioux Tribe from 2018 to 2020. When elected,Bear Runner was the second-youngest person ever elected as president of the tribe.
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Alicia Mousseau is the Vice President of the Oglala Sioux Tribe,whose lands include the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. This is her second term in this position. She is reportedly the first lesbian to hold a position on her tribe's executive council.
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