Bréguet 5

Last updated
Bre.5, Bre.6, and Bre.12
Breguet type V Renault 250 HP motor at Breguet factory in Velizy in 1916 (cropped).jpg
General information
Type Bomber & Escort fighter
Manufacturer Breguet
Statusretired
Primary users Aéronautique Militaire (France)
History
Introduction date 1916
First flight 1915

The Breguet Bre.V B.2 bomber and Breguet Bre.V Ca.2 escort fighter were French biplanes of World War I which were developments of the Breguet Bre.IV bomber. [1] The Bre.VI and Bre.XII were, in turn, developments of the Bre.V

Contents

Design and development

This aircraft was a refinement of the escort fighter that Breguet Aviation had designed and was manufactured by Michelin as the Breguet-Michelin BUC. Initially intended to carry the same 37 mm (1.5 in) Hotchkiss cannon that armed the BUC, the Bre.5 was revised at the request of the French Army to carry a 7.7 mm (0.30 in) Lewis Gun fired rearward from atop the biplane's upper wing.

Operational history

Breguet Bre.VI, with buried Canton-Unne radial engine Breguet type VI B.2 bomber powered by a Salmson A9 radial engine of 240 HP at the Breguet factory in Velizy, 1916 (cropped).jpg
Bréguet Bre.VI, with buried Canton-Unné radial engine

A small number of cannon-armed machines were produced from April 1916 onwards and allotted to bomber units. The British Royal Naval Air Service operated 35 of which ten came from Bréguet, and 25 were built in the United Kingdom by Grahame-White as the G.W.19. [2]

The Bre.6 was similar, but powered by a buried 240 hp (180 kW) Canton-Unné A9 radial engine, and was developed in case production of the Bre.5's Renault engine was unable to keep up with demand. It was also produced both as an escort fighter and as a bomber.

As the Bre.5 reached obsolescence, a number were rebuilt as Bre.12 night fighters and night bombers. The fighter carried a 37 mm (1.5 in) cannon and a searchlight, and had a double nosewheel distinguishing it from previous versions.

Variants

Bre.5
Renault-powered version.
Bre 5 B.2
Bomber version. [1]
Bre.5 Ca.2
Cannon-armed escort fighter version.
Grahame White G.W.19
British-built version for RNAS with Rolls-Royce Falcon engine.
Bre.6
Canton-Unné-powered version.
Bre.6 B.2
Bomber version.
Bre.6Ca.2
Cannon-armed escort fighter.
Bre.12
Bre.5s remanufactured for night fighting
Bre.12 B.2
Night bomber.
Bre.12 Ca.2
Cannon-armed night fighter.

Operators

Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

Specifications (Bre.5 Ca.2)

Breguet 5 drawing Breguet 5 drawing.jpg
Breguet 5 drawing

General characteristics

Performance

Armament

See also

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 Green, W. and Swanborough, G.; The complete book of fighters, Salamander (1994), Page 88.
  2. Taylor 1989, p. 202.
  3. Angelucci 1983, p. 68.

Bibliography

  • Angelucci, Enzo. The Rand McNally Encyclopedia of Military Aircraft, 1914-1980. San Diego, California: The Military Press, 1983. ISBN   0-517-41021-4.
  • Taylor, Michael J. H. Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions, 1989. ISBN   0-517-69186-8.
  • World Aircraft Information Files. London: Bright Star Publishing, p. File 890, Sheet 79.