This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Burkina Faso |
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Parliament |
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Parliamentary elections were held in Burkina Faso on 11 May 1997, after the National Assembly completed its first full term since independence. [1] The result was a victory for the Congress for Democracy and Progress, which won 101 of the 111 seats in the National Assembly. [2] Voter turnout was just 44.1%. [3]
Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa. It covers an area of around 274,200 square kilometres (105,900 sq mi) and is surrounded by six countries: Mali to the north; Niger to the east; Benin to the southeast; Togo and Ghana to the south; and Ivory Coast to the southwest. The July 2018 population estimate by the United Nations was 19,751,651. Burkina Faso is a francophone country, with French as the official language of government and business. Roughly 40% of the population speaks the Mossi language. Formerly called the Republic of Upper Volta (1958–1984), the country was renamed "Burkina Faso" on 4 August 1984 by then-President Thomas Sankara. Its citizens are known as Burkinabé. Its capital is Ouagadougou.
The Unicameral National Assembly is Burkina Faso's legislative body. In 1995, it became the lower house of a bicameral Parliament, but the upper house was abolished in 2002. The upper house was to have been restored under the name "Senate" in the June 2012 constitutional amendments. This revision was never executed due to an extended and unresolved political confrontation over the Senate's establishment, which left the country effectively with a unicameral legislature as of the October 2014 constitutional crisis.
The Congress for Democracy and Progress was the ruling political party in Burkina Faso until the overthrow of Blaise Compaoré in the year 2014.
Following the election, the Supreme Court annulled the results in four constituencies. The election was re-run in those wards on 19 June, all of which were won by the CDP. [2]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/- |
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Congress for Democracy and Progress | 1,449,082 | 68.6 | 101 | +8 |
Party for Democracy and Progress | 213,620 | 10.1 | 6 | New |
African Democratic Rally | 136,006 | 6.44 | 2 | –4 |
Alliance for Democracy and Federation | 156,325 | 7.4 | 2 | –2 |
Burkinabé Socialist Party | 38,005 | 1.8 | 0 | –1 |
African Independence Party | 31,381 | 1.5 | 0 | –2 |
Burkinabé Socialist Bloc | 27,493 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
Social Forces Front | 16,597 | 0.8 | 0 | New |
Group of Patriotic Democrats | 12,652 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
Party for Progress and Social Development | 11,408 | 0.5 | 0 | New |
Union of Greens for the Development of Burkina | 9,437 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
Movement for Tolerance and Progress | 7,117 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
New Social Democracy | 2,885 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
Invalid/blank votes | 83,887 | – | – | – |
Total | 2,195,865 | 100 | 111 | +4 |
Registered voters/turnout | 4,982,621 | 44.1 | – | – |
Source: Nohlen et al. |
The Politics of Burkina Faso takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. The President of Burkina Faso is the head of state. Executive power is exercised by both the President and the Government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The party system was dominated by the Congress for Democracy and Progress (CDP) until the 2014 Burkinabé uprising. Since then, the CDP has lost influence. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Burkina Faso as a "hybrid regime" in 2016.
The history of Burkina Faso includes the history of various kingdoms within the country, such as the Mossi kingdoms, as well as the later French colonisation of the territory and its independence as the Republic of Upper Volta in 1960.
Youssouf Ouédraogo was a Burkinabé politician. In 1992 he became the first Prime Minister of Burkina Faso since 1983, serving from 16 June 1992 to 22 March 1994. Ouédraogo, a member of the ruling Congress for Democracy and Progress (CDP), later served as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from January 1999 to June 2007.
Elections in Burkina Faso gives information on election and election results in Burkina Faso.
Roch Marc Christian Kaboré is a Burkinabé politician and banker and the President of Burkina Faso, in office since 2015. Previously he served as the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso between 1994 and 1996 and President of the National Assembly of Burkina Faso from 2002 to 2012. He also served as President of the Congress for Democracy and Progress (CDP). In January 2014, he left the ruling CDP and joined a new opposition party, the People's Movement for Progress.
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Parliamentary elections were held in Burkina Faso on 5 May 2002. The result was a victory for the ruling Congress for Democracy and Progress (CDP), which won and 57 of the 111 seats in the National Assembly.
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Parliamentary elections were held in the Republic of Upper Volta on 20 December 1970, following the restoration of multi-party democracy in a referendum earlier in the year. The result was a victory for the former sole legal party, the Voltaic Democratic Union-African Democratic Rally, which won 37 of the 57 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 48.3%.
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General elections were held in Burkina Faso on 29 November 2015. The elections were the first national elections in the country since the 2014 Burkinabé uprising and the departure of President Blaise Compaoré, who had ruled Burkina Faso for 27 years. The party of former President Compaoré, the Congress for Democracy and Progress, was banned from running a presidential candidate but was still able to participate in the parliamentary election.
The National Liberation Movement was a political party in Burkina Faso.
A constitutional referendum will be held in Burkina Faso on 24 March 2019. If approved, the new constitution will end the Fourth Republic created in 1991.