Formerly |
|
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Company type | Subsidiary |
Industry | Healthcare |
Founded | 1993Birmingham, Alabama, United States | , in
Headquarters | , United States |
Area served | Nationwide |
Key people | David Joyner (president) |
Products | Prescription benefit management |
Revenue | US$36.7 billion (2006) |
Number of employees | 13,628 (2005) |
Parent | CVS Health |
Website | www |
CVS Caremark (formerly Caremark Rx) (stylized as CVScaremark, previously CVS/caremark) is the pharmacy benefit management subsidiary of CVS Health, headquartered in Woonsocket, Rhode Island.
The original company, called MedPartners Inc., was founded as a physician and pharmacy benefits management company in 1993. [1] It was founded in Birmingham, Alabama by former HealthSouth Corporation chief executive Richard Scrushy. [1] New Enterprise Associates was an initial investor in the company. [2] MedPartners went public in February 1995. [3] In August 1995, MedPartners announced the acquisition of Mullikin Medical Enterprises, a physician management company. [3] In December 1995, MedPartners acquired Pacific Physicians Services in Redlands, California. [4]
On May 15, 1996, Caremark International, a provider of manager health services, announced it would be acquired by MedPartners. [5] [6] Caremark International was founded as a unit of Baxter International and was spun off from Baxter in 1992 as a publicly traded company. [5]
In 2000, MedPartners changed its name to Caremark Rx. [7]
In 2003, it merged with AdvancePCS. [8] That same year, Caremark moved its headquarters from Birmingham, Alabama, to Nashville, Tennessee. [9]
In March 2007, Caremark merged with CVS Corporation to create CVS Caremark. [1] [10] [11]
In August 2008, CVS Caremark purchased Longs Drugs Stores for $2.7 billion. [12]
In 2009, CVS Caremark agreed to pay $2.25 million to settle alleged unfair trade practices and alleged violations of the privacy protections under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. [13] Also in 2009, CVS Caremark agreed to repay $2.8 million to consumers who purchased AirShield tablets and powders, which were marketed as being able to prevent illness, after it was alleged that the marketing for the product made misleading claims. [14]
In 2013, CVS Caremark announced the acquisition of Coram LLC, a drug infusion business, for $2.1 billion. [15]
In 2014, the corporate name for CVS Caremark became CVS Health, with CVS Caremark becoming a subsidiary. [16]
In May 2018, a whistleblower lawsuit was filed against CVS Caremark alleging fraud by charging Medicaid and Medicare customers more for their prescriptions than was appropriate. [17] [18]
In January 2019, Walmart announced that it would no longer use CVS Caremark as its pharmacy benefit manager. [19]
In January 2020, CVS Caremark announced RxZero, a program that would allow patients with diabetes to pay no copays. [20] In February 2020, Alan Lotvin was appointed president of CVS Caremark. [21]
Aetna Inc. is an American managed health care company that sells traditional and consumer directed health care insurance and related services, such as medical, pharmaceutical, dental, behavioral health, long-term care, and disability plans, primarily through employer-paid insurance and benefit programs, and through Medicare. Since November 28, 2018, the company has been a subsidiary of CVS Health.
CVS Pharmacy, Inc. is an American retail corporation. A subsidiary of CVS Health, it is headquartered in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. Originally named the Consumer Value Stores, it was founded in Lowell, Massachusetts in 1963.
Walgreen Company is an American company that operates the second-largest pharmacy store chain in the United States, behind CVS Health. It specializes in filling prescriptions, health and wellness products, health information, and photo services. It was founded in Chicago in 1901, and is headquartered in the Chicago suburb of Deerfield, Illinois. On December 31, 2014, Walgreens and Switzerland-based Alliance Boots merged to form a new holding company, Walgreens Boots Alliance. Walgreens became a subsidiary of the new company, which retained its Deerfield headquarters and trades on the Nasdaq under the symbol WBA.
Health Net, LLC, a subsidiary of Centene, is an American health care insurance provider. Health Net and its subsidiaries provide health plans for individuals, families, businesses and people with Medicare and Medicaid, as well as commercial, small business, and affordable care insurance.
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Cardinal Health, Inc. is an American multinational health care services company, and the 14th highest revenue generating company in the United States. Headquartered in Dublin, Ohio, the company specializes in the distribution of pharmaceuticals and medical products, serving more than 100,000 locations. The company also manufactures medical and surgical product, including gloves, surgical apparel, and fluid management products. In addition, it operates one of the largest networks of radiopharmacies in the U.S. Cardinal Health provides medical products to over 75 percent of hospitals in the United States.
Encompass Health Corporation, based in Birmingham, Alabama, is one of the United States' largest providers of post-acute healthcare services, offering both facility-based and home-based post-acute services in 36 states and Puerto Rico through its network of inpatient rehabilitation hospitals, home health agencies, and hospice agencies. Effective January 2, 2018, the organization changed its name to Encompass Health Corporation and its New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) ticker symbol from HLS to EHC.
Medco Health Solutions, Inc. was an American Pharmacy Benefits Management (PBM) company. Medco provided pharmacy services to private and public employers, health plans, labor unions, government agencies, and individuals served by Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plans.
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated is an American multinational health insurance and services company based in Minnetonka, Minnesota. Selling insurance products under UnitedHealthcare, and health care services under the Optum brand, it is the world's eleventh-largest company by revenue and the largest health care company by revenue.
Longs Drugs is an American chain owned by parent company CVS Health with approximately 70 drugstores throughout the state of Hawaii and formerly in the Continental US.
Express Scripts Holding Company is a pharmacy benefit management (PBM) organization. In 2017 it was the 22nd-largest company in the United States by total revenue as well as the largest pharmacy benefit management (PBM) organization in the United States. Express Scripts had 2016 revenues of $100.752 billion. Since December 20, 2018, the company has been a direct subsidiary of Bloomfield, Connecticut-based Cigna.
In the United States, a pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) is a third-party administrator of prescription drug programs for commercial health plans, self-insured employer plans, Medicare Part D plans, the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program, and state government employee plans. PBMs operate inside of integrated healthcare systems, as part of retail pharmacies, and as part of insurance companies.
CVS Health Corporation is an American healthcare company that owns CVS Pharmacy, a retail pharmacy chain; CVS Caremark, a pharmacy benefits manager; and Aetna, a health insurance provider, among many other brands. The company is the world's second largest healthcare company, behind UnitedHealth Group. In 2023, the company was ranked 64th in the Forbes Global 2000.
Universal American was a Fortune 500 company with offices throughout the United States, and headquarters in Rye Brook, New York. The company offered health insurance, and also deals in Medicare managed care plans, and Medicare prescription drug benefits. Its CEO is Richard A. Barasch.
Linda Cahn is the founder and president of a nationwide consulting firm, Pharmacy Benefit Consultants. The firm assists corporations, unions, government entities and insurance companies in improving their prescription coverage benefits and decreasing their prescription coverage costs.
Larry J. Merlo is the former president and CEO of CVS Health.
GoodRx Holdings, Inc. is an American healthcare company that operates a telemedicine platform and free-to-use website and mobile app that track prescription drug prices in the United States and provide drug coupons for discounts on medications. GoodRx checks drug prices at more than seventy-five thousand pharmacies in the United States. The platform allows individuals to consult with a doctor online and obtain a prescription for certain types of medications at a cost of US$20, regardless of insurance status. Medical testing services, which vary in price, are also offered through the platform.
Optum, Inc. is an American healthcare company that provides technology services, pharmacy care services and various direct healthcare services.
James M. Sweeney is a serial entrepreneur who started 14 healthcare companies with original ideas, none of which have failed. He has raised $2 billion in capital and generated more than $30 billion in exit value. His companies have saved or extended the lives of millions of people.
Karen S. Lynch is an American businesswoman and the former president and chief executive officer of CVS Health. Lynch serves on the board of directors of AHIP and previously CVS Health and U.S. Bancorp. In 2015, she became the first female president of Aetna. She has held executive positions at Magellan Health Services and Cigna. In 2021, she became the highest-ranking female chief executive on the Fortune 500 list. She currently serves as a member of the President's Export Council, The Business Council, the Business Roundtable, and other organizations.