Canada Foundation for Innovation

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Canada Foundation for Innovation
Fondation canadienne pour l'innovation
FormationApril 25, 1997;28 years ago (1997-04-25)
TypeIndependent corporation created by the Government of Canada
Headquarters55 Metcalfe Street Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6L5 Canada
President and CEO
Sylvain Charbonneau
Budget CA$ 990 million (2023)
Staff100 (estimate)
Website www.innovation.ca

The Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI; French : Fondation canadienne pour l'innovation, FCI) is an independent corporation created by the Government of Canada to invest in research facilities and equipment in Canada's universities, colleges, research hospitals, and non-profit research institutions. [1]

Contents

The CFI does not report staff numbers on its website or in its annual reports. [2] Based on the professional network site Linkedin, the number is approximately 100 (for 2025). [3]

History

The CFI was created by the Government of Canada through the Budget Implementation Act 1997, Bill C-93, [4] to "help build and sustain a research landscape in Canada that will attract and retain the world's top talent, train the next generation of researchers, support private-sector innovation and create high-quality jobs that strengthen Canada's position in today's knowledge economy". [5]

In 2023 it released its current 5-year Strategic Plan which states four key objectives: [6]

Presidents

Governance

The CFI was established as an independent corporation with a board of directors, which meets three to four times a year. The board of directors reports to Members—a higher governing body similar to a company's shareholders but representing the Canadian public. [11] Members are nominated and appointed for a five-year term. An annual public meeting is held each year. [12]

Funding

The infrastructure funded by the CFI includes the equipment, laboratories, databases, specimens, scientific collections, computer hardware and software, communications linkages and buildings necessary to conduct research. [13]

The CFI has established a merit-review process that relies on experts from across Canada and around the world to ensure that only the best projects receive funding. CFI funding is awarded to institutions, not individual researchers, and all funding proposals must support an institution's strategic research plan. [14] Eligible Canadian institutions apply to the CFI through a suite of funds, and all applications are assessed using three broad criteria: quality of the research and its need for infrastructure, contribution to strengthening the capacity for innovation and potential benefits of the research to Canada.

The CFI funds up to 40 percent of a project's research infrastructure costs. [15] This funding is then leveraged to attract the remaining investment from partners in the public, private and non-profit sectors. [16]

Major research facilities

Major Science Initiatives (MSI) funded in 2023 (next competition is expected to launch in 2027). Below are the top awards (over CA$ 30M), ordered by size descending: [17] [18]

Criticism

CFI has been criticized for being redundant and part of a "convoluted" federal funding apparatus. [20]

See also

References

  1. "Budget 2016". actionplan.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 2015-11-04. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
  2. "Annual & corporate reports | Canada Foundation for Innovation". www.innovation.ca. Retrieved 2025-09-30.
  3. "LinkedIn CFI "People" tab". LinkedIn. Retrieved 2025-09-30.
  4. "C-93 (35-2) - Third Reading - An Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on February 18, 1997 - Parliament of Canada". www.parl.gc.ca. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
  5. "Innovation.ca | Canada foundation for innovation". www.innovation.ca. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
  6. Canada Foundation for Innovation (2023). "Aiming high: Strategic plan 2023–28" (PDF). Report. Retrieved 27 September 2025.
  7. "Our history | Canada Foundation for Innovation". www.innovation.ca. 1997-02-18. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  8. "Eliot A. Phillipson". CCA Reports. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  9. General, Office of the Secretary to the Governor (2017-03-27). "20th Anniversary of the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI)". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  10. "Sylvain Charbonneau | Fondation canadienne pour l'innovation". www.innovation.ca (in French). Retrieved 2025-09-27.
  11. CFI's Annual Report 2013-14
  12. "Members and Board of Directors | Innovation.ca". www.innovation.ca. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
  13. "About | Innovation.ca". www.innovation.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
  14. "About | Innovation.ca". www.innovation.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
  15. "Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) | Research and Innovation - McGill University". www.mcgill.ca. Archived from the original on 2017-08-13. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
  16. Sector, Government of Canada, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Office of the Deputy Minister, Industry. "Canada Foundation for Innovation". www.ic.gc.ca. Retrieved 2017-07-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. Editorial (2022-10-02). "CFI investments help secure Canada's Major Research Facilities, but there are winners and losers". CSPC. Retrieved 2025-09-29.
  18. "Canada's leading national research facilities receive significant investments to drive research and innovation | Canada Foundation for Innovation". www.innovation.ca. 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2025-09-29.
  19. "Advanced Genomics Services & Research Infrastructure in Canada". CGEn. Retrieved 2025-09-29.
  20. Wells, Paul. "Science policy: First, ask the right questions", Maclean's , 4 November 2012 (accessed 27 November 2019)