Canada at the 1980 Winter Paralympics

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Canada at the
1980 Winter Paralympics

Flag of Canada.svg

IPC code CAN
NPC Canadian Paralympic Committee
Website www.paralympic.ca
in Geilo, Norway
1 to 7 February 1980
Competitors 20 in 2 sports
Medals
Ranked 8th
Gold
2
Silver
3
Bronze
1
Total
6
Winter Paralympics appearances (overview)

Canada competed at the 1980 Winter Paralympics in Geilo, Norway from 1 to 7 February 1980. Canada sent a team of 20 athletes in two of the three disciplines at the Games; eleven in Alpine skiing and nine in Cross-country skiing. [1]

Canada Country in North America

Canada is a country in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres, making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Canada's southern border with the United States is the world's longest bi-national land border. Its capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. As a whole, Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land area being dominated by forest and tundra. Consequently, its population is highly urbanized, with over 80 percent of its inhabitants concentrated in large and medium-sized cities, many near the southern border. Canada's climate varies widely across its vast area, ranging from arctic weather in the north, to hot summers in the southern regions, with four distinct seasons.

1980 Winter Paralympics

The 1980 Winter Paralympic Games, the second Winter Paralympics, were held from 1 to 7 February 1980 in Geilo, Norway. Eighteen countries took part with 299 athletes. A demonstration event was held in sledge downhill racing. All classes of athletes with locomotor disabilities were able to participate. Organized by the International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMGF) and the International Sports Federation of the Disabled (ISOD).

Geilo city

Geilo  is a centre in the municipality of Hol in Buskerud, Norway. Geilo is primarily a ski resort town, with around 2,300 inhabitants. It is situated in the valley of Hallingdal, 250 km from Oslo and 260 km from Bergen. The Bergen Line facilitated Geilo's development as the first skiing resort in the country, and it is still one of the largest. It is also known for having some of the most luxurious and expensive holiday cabins in Norway. The center of the town lies at 800 meters above sea level, and its highest point is 1178 meters above sea level.

Contents

Medalists

Medal Name Sport Event
Manzer, Lorna Lorna Manzer Alpine skiing Women's slalom 2A
Spreeman, Lana Lana Spreeman Alpine skiing Women's giant slalom 2A
Cullen, Jim Jim Cullen Alpine skiing Men's slalom 1A
Manzer, Lorna Lorna Manzer Alpine skiing Women's giant slalom 2A
Oswald, Greg Greg Oswald Alpine skiing Men's giant slalom 1A
Mary Brunner
Dawn Coyle
Janet Schuster
Judy Shaw
Cross-country skiing Women's 4x5 km relay 5A-5B

Alpine skiing

Men [2]
AthleteEventFinal
TimeRank
Kelly Crossman Giant slalom 1A 2:46.3811
Slalom 1A DNF
Jim Cullen Giant slalom 1A 2:36.575
Slalom 1A 1:43.22
Gordon Dennis Giant slalom 2A 3:00.7717
Slalom 2A 1:55.1410
Orel Kiazyk Giant slalom 3A DSQ
Slalom 3A 1:51.7913
Michael Kruchen Giant slalom 3A 2:44.9017
Slalom 3A 2:14.1217
Greg Oswald Giant slalom 1A 2:32.79
Slalom 1A DNF
Lyle Verstraete Giant slalom 2A 2:33.488
Slalom 2A 1:41.596
Allan Zimmermann Giant slalom 2A 3:29.7819
Slalom 2A 2:01.5113
Women [2]
AthleteEventFinal
TimeRank
Sue Grimstead Giant slalom 1A 2:59.39 6
Slalom 1A DSQ
Lorna Manzer Giant slalom 2A 2:46.88
Slalom 2A 1:28.59
Lana Spreeman Giant slalom 2A 2:39.60
Slalom 2A DNF

Cross-country skiing

Men [3]
AthleteEventFinal
TimeRank
William Conway Middle distance 10 km 5A 57:58.018
Long distance 20 km 5A 2:04:19.021
Philip Crowson Middle distance 10 km 5B 56:56.022
Long distance 20 km 5B 2:05:19.022
Stephen Dawes Middle distance 10 km 5B 58:28.023
Long distance 20 km 5B 2:20:17.027
Bill Thompson Middle distance 10 km 5B 54:04.017
Long distance 20 km 5B 1:57:24.019
William Conway
Philip Crowson
Stephen Dawes
Bill Thompson
4x10 km relay 5A-5B 3:37:52.06
Women [3]
AthleteEventFinal
TimeRank
Mary Brunner Short distance 5 km 5B 38:06.010
Middle distance 10 km 5b 1:18:48.010
Dawn Coyle Short distance 5 km 5A 32:18.08
Middle distance 10 km 5A 1:04:33.08
Janet Erikson Short distance 5 km 5B 39:38.012
Middle distance 10 km 5b 1:40:12.016
Janet Schuster Short distance 5 km 5A 37:41.09
Middle distance 10 km 5A 1:12:50.09
Judy Shaw Short distance 5 km 5B 41:13.013
Middle distance 10 km 5b 1:21:01.012
Mary Brunner
Dawn Coyle
Janet Schuster
Judy Shaw
4x5 km relay 5A-5B 2:22:03.0

See also

Canada at the 1980 Winter Olympics event

Canada competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, United States. Canada had competed at every Winter Olympic Games previously.

Canada at the Paralympics

Canada has participated eleven times in the Summer Paralympic Games and in all Winter Paralympic Games. They first competed at the Summer Games in 1968 and the Winter Games in 1976.

Related Research Articles

Paralympic alpine skiing has been competed at the Winter Paralympic Games since they were first held in 1976. Events include men's and women's downhill, Super G, giant slalom, slalom, and combined.

Cross-country skiing at the 1988 Winter Paralympics consisted of 38 events, 23 for men and 15 for women.

Alpine skiing at the 1980 Winter Paralympics consisted of 22 events, 12 for men and 10 for women.

Cross-country skiing at the 1980 Winter Paralympics consisted of 27 events, 17 for men and 10 for women.

Ukraine at the 2010 Winter Paralympics

Ukraine sent a delegation to compete at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The country fielded a total of nineteen athletes in three of the Games' five sports: alpine skiing, biathlon and cross-country skiing.

2010 Winter Paralympics medal table medal table

The 2010 Winter Paralympics, officially known as the X Paralympic Winter Games, were held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, from March 12 to March 21, 2010. A total of 506 athletes from 44 nations participated in 64 events from five different sport disciplines.

Australia at the 1998 Winter Paralympics

The 1998 Winter Paralympics were held in Nagano, Japan from the 5–14 March 1998. At the Games, Australia was represented by four male alpine skiers. Australia finished equal 16th of 21 Nations on the overall medal tally. James Patterson, an LW9 standing skier, won Australia's two medals - one gold and one bronze.

Australia at the 1980 Winter Paralympics

Following the success of the first ever 1976 Winter Paralympics in Örnsköldsvik four years earlier, Norway was selected to host the Paralympic Games in 1980.

LW12 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic sit skiing sport class defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). An LW12 skier needs to meet a minimum of one of several conditions including a single below knee but above ankle amputation, monoplegia that exhibits similar to below knee amputation, legs of different length where there is at least a 7 centimetres difference, combined muscle strength in the lower extremities less than 71. For international competitions, classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing or IPC Nordic Skiing. For sub-international competitions, classification is done by a national federation such as Alpine Canada. For para-Alpine, this class is subdivided into two subclasses.: LW12.1 and LW12.2. A new sit-skier competitor with only national classification will compete as LW12.2 in international competitions until they have been internationally classified.

LW11

LW11 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic sit skiing sport class, a classification defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC for people with paralysis in the lower extremities and people with cerebral palsy that affects the lower half of the body. Outside of skiing, the competitor in this class is unable to walk. For international competitions, classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing or IPC Nordic Skiing. For sub-international competitions, classification is done by a national federation such as Alpine Canada.

LW2 (classification)

LW2 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic standing ski sport class defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). Competitors in this class have severe disability in a lower limb, which may be a result of an amputation, or arthrodesis in the leg and hip. Depending on the type of skiing, the international classification process for LW2 skiers is handled by the IPC Alpine Skiing Technical Committee and IPC Nordic Skiing Technical Committee. National sport federations handle classification on the lower levels.

LW3 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic standing skiing sport class defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) for skiers with a disability affecting both legs, with double below knee amputation or a combined strength total for both legs of 60, with 80 as the baseline for people without disabilities. For international skiing competitions, classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing or IPC Nordic Skiing. The classification has two subclasses for para-Alpine skiing: LW3.1 which is for people with double below the knee amputations or similar disabilities, and LW3.2 which is for people with cerebral palsy that involves moderate athetoid, moderate ataxic impairment or slight diplegic involvement.

LW4 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic standing skiing sport class defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) for skiers who may have a disability in one lower extremity, which may be a result of a leg amputation below the knee, knee arthrodesis or a hip arthrodesis. For international skiing competitions, classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing or IPC Nordic Skiing. A national federation such as Alpine Canada handles classification for domestic competitions.

LW5/7 is a standing para-Alpine and para-Nordic skiing classification for skiers with upper extremity issues in both limbs that may include double amputation of both arms and hands or dysmelia of the upper limbs. The class has three subclasses defined by the location of the disability on the upper extremities. International classification is done by IPC Alpine Skiing and IPC Nordic Skiing. On the national level, classification is handled by national sports federation such as Cross-Country Canada.

LW6/8

LW6/8 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic standing skiing sport class, a classification defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) for people with an upper extremity issue who have paralysis, motor paresis affecting one arm, a single upper arm amputation or CP8 classified cerebral palsy. LW6/8 skiers use two skis and one pole in both para-Alpine and para-Nordic skiing.

LW9 is a para-Alpine and para-Nordic standing skiing sport class, a classification defined by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) for people with upper and lower limb function problems, and includes cerebral palsy skiers classified CP5, CP6 and CP7, along with people with hemiplegia or amputations. For international skiing competitions, classification is done through IPC Alpine Skiing or IPC Nordic Skiing. A national federation such as Alpine Canada handles classification for domestic competitions. This classification is separated into two subclasses including LW9.1 and LW9.2.

Canada at the 1976 Winter Paralympics

Canada competed at the inaugural 1976 Winter Paralympics in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden, 21 to 28 February 1976. Canada sent a team of six athletes in both sporting events: alpine skiing and cross-country skiing.

References

  1. "Participation Numbers: Geilo 1980 Paralympic Winter Games". International Paralympic Committee. Paralympic.org. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  2. 1 2 "IPC Historical Results Archive: Alpine Skiing at the Geilo 1980 Paralympic Winter Games". International Paralympic Committee. Paralympic.org. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  3. 1 2 "IPC Historical Results Archive: Cross-Country at the Geilo 1980 Paralympic Winter Games". International Paralympic Committee. Paralympic.org. Retrieved 17 March 2018.