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Canadian Police Association | |
Headquarters | Ottawa, Ontario |
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Location | |
Members | 54,000 |
Website | www.cpa-acp.ca |
The Canadian Police Association (CPA) is an advocacy and fundraising organization that is also a registered lobbyist with the Canadian government. The CPA represents Canadian police officers. It is divided into 27 regional chapters at municipal, provincial, and federal levels. [1] Each of these chapters is represented by either a president or director.[ citation needed ]
In 2003, the original "Canadian Police Association" was merged with the National Association of Professional Police, a coalition of American "police unions and associations" with a mandate to promote "the interests of America's law enforcement officers". The merger resulted in the formation of the Canadian Professional Police Association. At their annual convention in Victoria, British Columbia in August 2006, Canadian Professional Police Association members agreed to revert the name back to the Canadian Police Association because it was more recognizable and user friendly.[ citation needed ]
Their 60,000 members serve in 160 police services across Canada at the federal, provincial and municipal level.
On their website, The Canadian Police Association say their "membership includes over 60,000 police personnel serving in 160 police services across Canada." [2] There are 27 regional chapters at municipal, provincial, and federal levels. [1]
They also have members from small towns to those working in large municipal and provincial police forces, as well as members of the RCMP, railway police, and first nations police personnel.[ citation needed ]
Provincial associations include British Columbia Police Association, Police Association of Ontario (PAO). [2] At the municipal levels, Calgary Police Association and the Blood Tribe Police are also affiliated with the CPA.
Police unions, such as the Vancouver Police Union, which represents about "1,450 front-line police officers, jail guards and Special Constables of the Vancouver Police Department", for example, are "also affiliated with the British Columbia Police Association (BCPA) and the Canadian Police Association (CPA)." [3]
According to their website, the CPA is "The national voice for Canadian police personnel." The role of the Canadian Police Association is to:
According to the National Association of Professional Police (NAPO), "a coalition of police unions and associations from across the United States" which was established in 1978 it was "organized for the purpose of advancing the interests of America's law enforcement officers through legislative advocacy, political action and education." [4]
In 1996, the Canadian Police Association invited international police association executives to a formal meeting in Windsor, Ontario where they established the International Council of Police Representative Associations (ICPRA). [5] The ICPRA meets biannually to "bring national police unions together to discuss police union issues, to share information and to foster strong relationships between national associations." Participants included representatives from the Police Federation of England and Wales, Police Federation of Northern Ireland, Police Federation of England and Wales, the Scottish Police Federation, National Association of Police Organizations (NAPO) USA, and the Scottish Police Federation. [5]
In 2003, the original "Canadian Police Association" was merged with the National Association of Professional Police to form the Canadian Professional Police Association.[ citation needed ]
At their annual convention in Victoria, British Columbia in August 2006, Canadian Professional Police Association members agreed to revert the name back to the Canadian Police Association because it was more recognizable and user friendly.[ citation needed ]
Part of the mandate of the Canadian Police Association is to "lobby governments on police-related legislative and policy issues." The Canadian Police Association first registered as a lobbyist, with Tom Stamatakis as President on November 13, 2003. [6] Since 2003, the CPA has lobbied Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, Canada Labour Relations Board (CLRB), Canadian Pension Commission (CPC), Citizenship and Immigration Canada, Correctional Service of Canada (CSC), Finance Canada (FIN), Health Canada (HC), Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC), Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB), Justice Canada (JC), National Research Council (NRC), Public Service Staff Relations Board (PSSRB), Public Works and Government Services Canada, Revenue Canada (RC), Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), Solicitor General Canada (SGC), Statistics Canada, Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB), and the Treasury Board Of Canada Secretariat (TBS). [6]
Tom Stamatakis has served as a CPA board member since 2003. He was President in 2003, then Vice-President in 2005. Tony Cannavino was President for a term beginning in 2005. Stamatakis has been serving a second term as President since September 2014." [7] The Director of the Canadian Police Association is Tom Stamatakis, who was President of the Vancouver Police Union. [8] Stamatkis is also Chair of the International Council of Police Representative Associations (ICPRA). [9]
The Canadian Police Association is promoting an initiative for police officers' rights. The association argues that the nature of police work requires members of police services to accept risks in order to preserve public safety, and that police officers are often called upon to intervene in situations when the safety of others as well as their own may be at risk. The Canadian Police Association states that police officers accept this risk, with the expectation that they will be properly supported by their employers, lawmakers and the justice system when they are the subject of malicious attacks, including malicious allegations with respect to conduct.[ citation needed ]
In Canada the statutory authority regarding policing is governed by federal law, provincial law and often municipal by-laws. The laws, policies and practices concerning the support and treatment afforded to police officers often vary by jurisdiction.[ citation needed ]
The Canadian Police Association is therefore promoting a "Police Officers' Bill of Rights". The association seeks to have this Bill of Rights adopted by federal, provincial and municipal governments, as a basic and consistent set of principles governing the standards applied to their members.[ citation needed ]
According to a public advisory by the Calgary Police Foundation (CPF) the CPA had a contract with Front Line Support Inc, [10] a professional for-profit fundraising telemarketer with headquarters in Toronto, Ontario and Rio Rancho, New Mexico. [11] The Calgary Police Foundation sought to clarify that the CPF was not involved in a Canadian Police Association (CPA) fundraising campaign "to allow underprivileged families to attend a CPA-hosted Stampede Family Fun Day." [10]
The Vernon-North Okanagan RCMP spokesperson said, "It appears the [contracted] telemarketers on some occasions, have implied the RCMP is involved in the campaign, which we are not." Their "national anti-bullying educational program" is legitimate, but these claims are not. [12]
In his 2000 book entitled Police: Current Issues in Canadian Law Enforcement, sociologist Dennis Forcese described "the role and militancy of police unions." [13]
In 2016, a BC Human Rights Tribunal observed that the "noted that lobby groups like The Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police do almost nothing but advocate for law reform, and theirs cannot be the only legitimate voice." [14] Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police, "is often taken as the de facto 'voice of Canadian policing'. [14] In 2016, they lobbied for "legislation that would give police the ability to get a warrant to 'compel the holder of an encryption key or password to reveal it to law enforcement' to unlock electronic devices. [14]
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is the national police service of Canada. The RCMP is an agency of the Government of Canada; it also provides police services under contract to 11 provinces and territories, over 150 municipalities, and 600 Indigenous communities. The RCMP is commonly known as the Mounties in English.
The Canadian Security Intelligence Service is a foreign intelligence service and security agency of the federal government of Canada. It is responsible for gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world and conducting covert action within Canada and abroad. CSIS reports to the Minister of Public Safety, and is subject to review by the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency.
The Canadian Firearms Registry is the gun registry of Canada, requiring the registration of all restricted and prohibited firearms in the country. It is managed by the Canadian Firearms Program of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) as part of the RCMP's responsibilities under the Firearms Act, 1995.
State police, provincial police or regional police are a type of sub-national territorial police force found in nations organized as federations, typically in North America, South Asia, and Oceania. These forces typically have jurisdiction over the relevant sub-national jurisdiction, and may cooperate in law enforcement activities with municipal or national police where either exist.
The Ottawa Police Service is the municipal police service of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, as well as most of the Ontario side of the National Capital Region. The OPS employs 1,480 officers and 620 staff as of 2022, and serves an area of 2,790 square kilometres and 1,017,449 people, alongside several other police forces which have specialized jurisdiction. Formally established in 1855, the OPS gradually absorbed the police forces of other neighbouring municipalities as Ottawa itself expanded, and experienced multiple mergers and reforms in the process; the current OPS was established in 2001.
Indigenous police services in Canada are police forces under the control of a First Nation or Inuit government.
Law enforcement in Canada is the responsibility of police services, special constabularies, and civil law enforcement agencies, which are operated by every level of government, some private and Crown corporations, and First Nations. In contrast to the United States or Mexico, and with the exception of the Unité permanente anticorruption in Quebec and the Organized Crime Agency of British Columbia, there are no organizations dedicated exclusively to the investigation of criminal activity in Canada. Criminal investigations are instead conducted by police services, which maintain specialized criminal investigation units in addition to their mandate for emergency response and general community safety.
"E" Division is the division of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in the province of British Columbia, Canada's westernmost province. It is the largest police body in the province, providing federal and provincial services throughout the province and policing all but 12 municipalities. In some urban areas, some municipalities have their own police forces while neighbouring ones contract with E Division. For example, Richmond is patrolled by E Division while neighbouring Vancouver has its own police force; both organizations contribute members and resources to various regional initiatives. E Division is the largest RCMP division, with 127 local detachments.
The Canadian Police and Peace Officers' Memorial is a memorial in Ottawa, Ontario, commemorating approximately 900 Canadian law enforcement officers killed in the course of their duties. Dedicated in 1994, it is located at the northwest corner of the Parliament Hill grounds, overlooking the Ottawa River. The memorial consists of the Police Memorial Pavilion, a reconstruction of a 1877 gazebo by Thomas Seaton Scott, and a glass-and-steel perimeter wall etched with the names of the fallen officers, which was designed by landscape architectural firm Phillips Farevaag Smallenberg.
The Alberta Sheriffs Branch is a provincial law enforcement agency overseen by the Ministry of Public Safety and Emergency Services of the province of Alberta, Canada. Under the authority of the Peace Officer Act, Alberta Sheriffs are provincial peace officers with jurisdiction over the province of Alberta. The premier of Alberta has the authority to grant emergency police powers to all Alberta sheriffs during major emergencies within the province. The Alberta Sheriffs Branch is the largest sheriff service in Canada.
The Alberta Provincial Police (APP) was the provincial police service for the province of Alberta, Canada, from 1917 to 1932. The APP was formed as a result of the Royal North-West Mounted Police (RNWMP) leaving the prairie provinces during the First World War due to a lack of sufficient resources in light of its increased responsibilities for national security and reluctance to again enforce Prohibition law recently put into effect by the Alberta government after its experience doing so during territorial times. The RNWMP was replaced by the newly created Alberta Provincial Police on March 1, 1917, which remained responsible for provincial policing until 1932, when it was eliminated as a cost-cutting measure during the Great Depression. The APP was known for its tumultuous beginning, battles against rum-runners and bootleggers during prohibition in Canada and the United States, as well as its remarkable efficiency and professionalism which endeared the force to Albertans.
Integrated Security Unit (ISU) is a joint-services infrastructure security unit created to secure major events in Canada. This administrative and operational entity was first created by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in 2003.
The Canadian Police Information Centre is the central police database where Canada's law enforcement agencies can access information on a number of matters. It is Canada's only national law enforcement networking computer system ensuring officers all across the country can access the same information. There are approximately 3 million files generated each year and is the responsibility of the originating agency to ensure the data integrity of each file.
A special constable or special police constable can refer to an auxiliary or part-time law enforcement officer or a person who is granted certain (special) police powers.
The Alberta Serious Incident Response Team is the civilian oversight agency in Alberta, Canada responsible for the investigation of incidents resulted in serious injury or death to any person, as well as serious or sensitive allegations of police misconduct. ASIRT has jurisdiction over all municipal police officers and Royal Canadian Mounted Police "K" Division officers, and for all complaints whether on or off duty related.
The police in Canada's ranks differ according to the different police forces and depend on different laws at the federal, provincial, and municipal levels.
A police union is a trade union for police officers. Police unions formed later than most other occupations, reflecting both a conservative tendency and relatively superior working conditions. The first police unions formed in the United States. Shortly after World War I, the rising cost of living, wage reductions, concerns over amount of rest and growing dissatisfaction among rank and file police officers led to a number of police strikes from 1918–1923 and the formation of police unions globally.
The Surrey Police Service (SPS) is a municipal police force in the city of Surrey, British Columbia, Canada. It is one of several police departments within the Metro Vancouver Regional District, and as of December 2022, the second largest municipal police service in British Columbia. Prior to the SPS's establishment, Surrey was Canada's largest city without a municipal police service. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Canada's federal police force, currently has policing jurisdiction in Surrey, and SPS has had difficulty with the transition from the RCMP due to opposition from Surrey mayor Brenda Locke and the municipal government. In April of 2024 the provincial government of British Columbia set a deadline for the transfer of jurisdiction. The Surrey Police Service will transition into the role of municipal policing in Surrey on November 29, 2024.
The National Police Federation (NPF) is the police union representing Regular Members and Reservists of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) below the rank of Inspector. The NPF represents about 20,000 RCMP Members serving across Canada and internationally.
ICPRA was established in 1996 to bring national police unions together to discuss police union issues, to share information and to foster strong relationships between national associations. ICPRA has member associations in North America, Europe, Africa and Australia and represents over a million civilian and sworn law enforcement personnel worldwide
The Calgary Police Association (CPA), not the Calgary Police Foundation (CPF), is currently conducting a fundraiser to allow underprivileged families to attend a CPA-hosted Stampede Family Fun Day. A company called Front Line Support is making calls on their behalf requesting assistance from the public in the form of monetary contributions.
[W]hen you want information from the police chiefs associations, you can't have it, because they are private sector. And when you want them to register as lobbyists for their lobbying activities, they don't have to, because they are government employees, and public sector.