In Canada, provincial driver's licences are the primary form of government-issued photo ID. Most Canadian provinces produce photo ID cards for Canadians who do not drive. A common feature of these cards is that it cannot be held concurrently with a valid drivers licence.
Province | Name of Card | Minimum Age | Validity (years) | Enhanced Version | Fee | Renew Fee | Notes | ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alberta | ID Card | 12 | 5 | no | $49 | $49 | People under 18 must receive consent from a parent or guardian. | [1] |
British Columbia | B.C. identification card (BCID) | 12 | 5 | $35 | $15 | [2] [3] | ||
Manitoba | Manitoba Identification Card | 12 | 5 | no | $20 | $20 | People under 18 must receive co-sign from parents. Enhanced version discontinued June 1, 2022. | [4] [5] |
New Brunswick | Photo ID Card | No Minimum | 4 | no | $48 | $48 | [6] | |
Newfoundland and Labrador | Photo ID Card | 5 | no | $25 | $25 | Senior fee $16 | [7] [8] | |
Nova Scotia | Nova Scotia Photo ID Card | No Minimum | 5 | $17.70 | $17.70 | [9] | ||
Ontario | Ontario Photo Card | 16 | 5 | no | $35 | $35 | Photos expire in 10 years, separately from the card's own expiration. A new photo must be taken after this 10-year period. | [10] |
Prince Edward Island | Photo ID Card | 5 | no | $50 | $50 | People 18 and older have fee waived if they do not or cannot have a driver's licence. A card valid for a single year can be obtained for a fee of $20. | [11] | |
Saskatchewan | Photo ID Card | 5 | no | free | $15 | Seniors do not pay a renew fee. | [12] |
Alberta provides its residents with an Alberta identification card. This card is produced by Service Alberta. The minimum age for this card to be issued is 12, but anyone under the age of 18 requires parental consent. Alberta does not produce an enhanced card for non-drivers. [1]
British Columbia produces the B.C. identification card (BCID). The minimum age to apply for this card is 12 years of age, although people under the age of 19 require parental consent. [13] Production of these cards is administered by the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, the same office as BC driver's licences. There is a $35 fee for five years, unless a valid drivers licence is exchanged. [3]
British Columbia produced an enhanced ID card to be used as proof of citizenship at land borders. [14]
Manitoba produces both a Manitoba identification card and Manitoba enhanced identification card for non-drivers. These cards are issued by Manitoba Public Insurance, and there is a $20 fee for five years. [15]
New Brunswick produces a photo ID card for non-drivers for a $48 fee, or $15 for a replacement. [16] The card expires after four years.
Newfoundland and Labrador produces photo identification cards. [17] The fee is $25 for five years. The province does not produce an enhanced ID card.
As of February 2017, all driver's licences and provincial identification cards conform to the enhanced security measures.
In July 2011, the Government of Ontario introduced the Ontario photo card for Ontarians who do not hold a valid Ontario driver's licence. [18] The fee is $35 for five years. As of May 2012, more than 40,000 cards are in circulation. [19] It is offered at 85 ServiceOntario locations. [19] As of 2012, although the Ontario government has produced an enhanced driver's licence, there is no corresponding enhanced photo card as the EDL program is being phased out as of June 2019.
Prince Edward Island produces the voluntary ID for residents of PEI who do not drive. These cards are produced by Access PEI. [20]
As of 2023 [update] , Quebec does not have a photo card for non-drivers. Residents may use their Quebec health insurance cards as ID, however, as they contain photos. .
Saskatchewan produces a photo ID for non-drivers, issued through Saskatchewan Government Insurance (SGI). There is a $15 fee for the production of this card. [21]
In 2012 NWT began issuing the Northwest Territories general identification card [22]
In 2008 Nunavut began issuing general identification cards. [23]
Yukon Territory introduced the Yukon general identification card in October 2010, while also upgrading the security features of Yukon driving licences. [24] The fee is $25 for five years. Prior to these cards, non-drivers used a territorial liquor card. [25]
An identity document is a document proving a person's identity.
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Transgender rights in Canada, including procedures for changing legal gender and protections from discrimination, vary among provinces and territories, due to Canada's nature as a federal state. According to the 2021 Canadian census, 59,460 Canadians identify as transgender. Canada was ranked third in Asher & Lyric's Global Trans Rights Index in 2023.
The Canadian Automobile Association is a federation of eight regional not-for-profit automobile associations in Canada, founded in 1913. The constituent associations are responsible for providing roadside assistance, auto touring and leisure travel services, insurance services, and member discount programs within their service territories. The CAA National Office in Ottawa coordinates relations between the clubs, oversees joint initiatives, and lobbies the federal government. In 2020 and 2021, the Gustavson Brand Trust Index named CAA the most trusted brand in Canada.
Photo identification or photo ID is an identity document that includes a photograph of the holder, usually only their face. The most commonly accepted forms of photo ID are those issued by government authorities, such as driver's licenses, identity cards and passports, but special-purpose photo IDs may be also produced, such as internal security or access control cards.
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In Canada, driver's licences are issued by the government of the province or territory in which the driver is residing. Thus, specific regulations relating to driver's licences vary province to province, though overall they are quite similar. All provinces have provisions allowing non-residents to use licences issued by other provinces and territories, out-of-country licences, and International Driving Permits. Many provinces also allow non-residents to use regular licences issued by other nations and countries. Canadian driver's licences are also valid in many other countries due to various international agreements and treaties.
Public auto insurance is a government-owned and -operated system of compulsory automobile insurance used in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Quebec. It is based on the idea that if motorists are compelled to purchase auto insurance by the government, the government ought to ensure motorists pay fair premiums and receive high-quality coverage. Governments across the country have used various insurance schemes from full tort to full no-fault in pursuit of that goal.
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In the United States, a cityidentification card is a form of identification card issued by a municipality, such as a city, rather than a state or federal government. Under federal law, cities may issue their own identification cards as they see fit, and do not have to consider the immigration or criminal status of an applicant before doing so. New Haven, Connecticut, issued the first municipal identification cards in the United States, the Elm City Resident Card, in 2007. On January 15, 2009, the city/county of San Francisco launched the SF City ID Card, a municipal identification card program modeled after New Haven's. Other cities that issue identification cards include Asbury Park, New Jersey, and Washington, D.C.. In Mercer County, New Jersey, a community ID card is being issued by a local non-profit organization with the endorsement of various law enforcement agencies.
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An enhanced driver's licence (EDL) or enhanced ID in common usage, is a card which functions both as driving licence and identity card with limited passport features issued in some states in the United States and formerly issued in some provinces in Canada, for people who are both citizens of the country and residents of the relevant region, compliant with the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.
A driver's license, driving licence, or driving permit is a legal authorization, or the official document confirming such an authorization, for a specific individual to operate one or more types of motorized vehicles—such as motorcycles, cars, trucks, or buses—on a public road. Such licenses are often plastic and the size of a credit card.
Australian state and territory issued identity photo cards are photo identification cards issued by the States and Territories of Australia. While the drivers license is similar to the photo identity card, the photo identity card is treated separately here.
Australia does not have a national identity card. Various Identity documents of Australia may be used or required to prove a person's identity instead of a national identity card, whether for government or commercial purposes such as:
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