Capital Hill Colored School, also known as Capital Hill School, was a school for African American students in Little Rock, Arkansas [1] at Eleventh Street and Wolfe Street. [2] An engraving was made of the school.. [3] It served students up through high school. [4]
The first public school opened in Little Rock in 1853. [5]
In 1876, after graduating high school, John Edward Bush was appointed principal. Two years later he moved to Hot Springs, Arkansas. [6] Mrs. L. E. Stephens served as principal. [7] Erma P. Kelly and J. K. Rector[ citation needed ] also served as principals of the school.
A brick school building was constructed for the school in 1886. [8] In 1901, a six-room addition to the school was documented. [9]
Carrie Fambro Still, mother of William Grant Still taught at the school. [10] She also organized events for the school [11] including a fundraiser for a school library. The city's public library was segregated and did not allow admittance of African Americans. [12] [13]
Arsenal and Union were other high school for African Americans in Little Rock. [8] [14]
Capital Hill is a neighborhood in Little Rock. [15]
At age 14, musician Florence Price graduated from the school and was its valedictorian. [16]
Little Rock is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arkansas. The city's population was 204,405 in 2022. The six-county Little Rock metropolitan area is the 81st-most populous in the United States with 748,031 residents according to the 2020 census.
Equal Suffrage League was a suffrage organization founded by Sarah J. Garnet in Brooklyn, New York, in the late 1880s to advocate for voting rights for African American women. Dr. Susan Smith McKinney Steward was a contributor to the founding of the organization. The group worked to abolish both gender and race bias.
Isaac Fisher was an American educator who graduated from Tuskegee Institute, served as principal at Branch Normal College, and taught at several other Historically Black Colleges and Universities. A protege of Booker T. Washington, he advocated vocational education.
The Georgia Council on Human Relations (GCHR) was a biracial group working against prejudice and discrimination due to race, religion, ethnicity, and nationality. Non-profit, interracial, and non-denominational, at its peak the GCHR operated in ten chapters across the state, including Albany, Atlanta, Augusta, Columbus, LaGrange, Macon, and Savannah. GCHR was the Southern Regional Council's Georgia affiliate.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Little Rock, Arkansas, US.
The National Negro Bar Association (NNBA) was the first national bar association for African-American lawyers in the United States.
The Black Stuntmen's Association is an organization that was formed as a result of policies that kept black stuntmen and stuntwomen from getting studio work. Founded in 1967, members of the association include co-founder Eddie Smith, Ernie Robinson, Alex Brown, Willie Harris, Henry Kingi, Joe Tilque, and William Upton.
Chester W. Keatts (1854–1908), a former slave, co-founded the Mosaic Templars of America in Little Rock, Arkansas. He worked for the railway mail service, federal court, and as a lawman. He campaigned for two offices as a member of the Republican Party and initially received the majority of votes, but was not formally elected due to ballot interference by the Democrats.
Jesse Chisholm Duke was a religious and political leader in Alabama who established and edited the Baptist Montgomery Herald newspaper and served as a Selma University trustee. He advocated for civil rights for African Americans.
William Dugger was a state senator in Arkansas. He was a Republican. He served in the Arkansas Senate in 1871. He represented the Third District.
William C. Payne was a state legislator in Arkansas. He represented Jefferson County, Arkansas, in 1879 and 1881.
Toney Grissom or Tony Grissom was a Baptist minister, farmer, and state legislator in Arkansas. His employer owed him money after he left and then had him "silenced" from preaching after Grissom sued him for it. A Republican, he represented Phillips County, Arkansas for two terms in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1873 until 1875.
Theodore D. McNeal was a union organizer, employment opportunity activist, and state legislator in Missouri. He was the first African American to serve in the Missouri Senate.
Crockett Brown was a state legislator in Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives representing Lee County, Arkansas in 1877. He served from the county with Patrick T. Price.
Jacob Frolich (1837–1890) was a newspaper publisher and served as Arkansas Secretary of State.
Marianna White Davis was a professor and author in the United States. She wrote Contributions of Black Women in American History.
The Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools for Negroes (ACSSN) was an organization for colleges and schools in the United States serving African American students. It was established in 1934 in Atlanta, Georgia and worked to improve schools for African Americans in Southern states. The region's Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) accrediting body barred schools for African Americans. ACSSN was preceded by the Association of Colleges for Negro Youth. It sponsored the Secondary School Study that was funded by the General Education Board.
Oliver H. Oates was a lawyer, judge, and state legislator in Arkansas. He served as Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1858-1859. From November 1860-November 1862 during the American Civil War, he served as Secretary of State of Arkansas.
Walton Watkins was an officer during the American Civil War and an official in the Arkansas Senate.
David E. Barker was a plantation owner and politician in Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas Senate including as President of the Arkansas Senate.