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The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) is a trade union for coal miners in Great Britain, formed in 1945 from the Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB). The NUM took part in three national miners' strikes, in 1972, 1974 and 1984–85. After the 1984–85 strike and the subsequent closure of most of Britain's coal mines, it became a much smaller union. It had around 170,000 members when Arthur Scargill became leader in 1981, a figure which had fallen in 2015 to an active membership of around 100.
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The National Union of Seamen (NUS) was the principal trade union of merchant seafarers in the United Kingdom from the late 1880s to 1990. In 1990, the union amalgamated with the National Union of Railwaymen to form the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT).
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Robert Williams was a British trade union organiser.
The Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB) was established after a meeting of local mining trade unions in Newport, Wales in 1888. The federation was formed to represent and co-ordinate the affairs of local and regional miners' unions in England, Scotland and Wales whose associations remained largely autonomous. At its peak, the federation represented nearly one million workers. It was reorganised into the National Union of Mineworkers in 1945.
The Monmouthshire and South Wales Coal Owners' Association (MSWCOA) was an association of mine owners in South Wales that was active between 1873 and 1955. It fought wage increases, safety regulations, unionisation and other changes that would cut into profits. It managed to link miners wages, which were based on piece-work, to the price of coal. It was involved in various labour disputes, including a lengthy strike in 1926. The coal mines became unprofitable in the 1930s and were nationalized in 1947, making the association irrelevant.
The history of trade unions in the United Kingdom covers British trade union organisation, activity, ideas, politics, and impact, from the early 19th century to the present.
William Devenay was a British trade unionist and politician.
John Davies was a Welsh politician and trade unionist, who served as Mayor of Merthyr.
References
- 1 2 3 "Volume Three - The Pontoon Era - The seamen's pay strike of 1911". The History of the Penarth Dock and Ely Tidal Harbour in South Wales. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ↑ Jenkins, David (2013). Shipowners of Cardiff: A Class by Themselves. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. pp. 16–18. ISBN 1783160160.
- ↑ Stevens, Christopher (2013). "A life of public service, the career of Benjamin Owen Davies, 1866-1958" (PDF). Cleveland History (104): 3–22. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ↑ Carter, Pete; Smethurst, John B. (2013). Historical Directory of British Trades Unions. 6. Ashgate. p. 148. ISBN 1409480313.
- ↑ Labour Party, Report of the Executive Committee (1918), pp.115