The politics of Mexico function within a framework of a federal presidential representative democratic republic whose government is based on a multi-party congressional system,where the President of Mexico is both head of state and head of government. The federal government represents the United Mexican States and is divided into three branches:executive,legislative and judicial,as established by the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States,published in 1917. The constituent states of the federation must also have a republican form of government based on a congressional system as established by their respective constitutions.
The Party of the Democratic Revolution is a state-level social democratic political party in Mexico. The PRD originated from the Democratic Current,a political faction formed in 1986 from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). The PRD was formed after the contested general election in 1988,which the PRD's immediate predecessor,the National Democratic Front,believed was rigged by the PRI. This sparked a movement away from the PRI's authoritarian rule.
The Congress of the Union,formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States,is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico. It consists of two chambers:the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members meet in Mexico City.
Events in the year 2005 in Mexico.
The LX Legislature of the Congress of Mexico met from September 1,2006,to September 1,2009. All members of both the lower and upper houses of Congress were elected in the elections of July 2006.
Same-sex marriage is legally recognized and performed throughout Mexico since 31 December 2022. On 10 August 2010 the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation ruled that same-sex marriages performed anywhere within Mexico must be recognized by the 31 states without exception,and fundamental spousal rights except for adoption have also applied to same-sex couples across the country. Mexico was the fifth country in North America and the 33rd worldwide to allow same-sex couples to marry nationwide.
Luz María Beristain Navarrete is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD. She was Senator of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Quintana Roo. The LXII Leggislature presided,during the presidency of Enrique Pena Nieto's "structural Reforms" that privatized public programs,resulting in the emergence of the billionary mexican elite
Adán Augusto López Hernández is a Mexican politician,lawyer and notary public who served as governor of Tabasco from January 2019 until August 2021,date on which he was appointed Secretary of the Interior by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. López Hernández is a founding member of the political party MORENA and has formerly held office as senator and congressman in the Tabasco State Congress (2007-2009),the LXI Legislature of the Federal Chamber of Deputies (2009-2012) and the Senate in its LXIV Legislature (2012-2018).
Martha Lucía Mícher Camarena,also known as MalúMícher,is a Mexican politician affiliated with National Regeneration Movement (Morena). She is currently a senator representing the state of Guanajuato in the 64th and 65th Congresses. She fwas
Joaquina Navarrete Contreras is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD. She currently serves as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the State of Mexico.
María Concepción Navarrete Vital is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRI. She currently serves as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guanajuato.
Diego SinhuéRodríguez Vallejo is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN) who is currently the governor of Guanajuato. He previously represented his state as a federal deputy in the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress.
Agustín Miguel Alonso Raya is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD.He served as Deputy of both the LIX and LXII Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Guanajuato.
This is a list of events that happened in 2014 in Mexico. The article also lists the most important political leaders during the year at both federal and state levels.
Jorge Carlos Obregón Serrano is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party. As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guanajuato. He also served as Municipal President of León from 1998 to 2000.
Carlos Rodríguez Guevara is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party. In 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guanajuato.
Carlos Manuel Joaquín González is a Mexican politician,the governor of the state of Quintana Roo. From 2009 to 2012 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Quintana Roo. In March 2023,he was appointed Ambassador of Mexico to Canada.
Hortensia Aragón Castillo is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution. She represents Chihuahua and the first electoral region in the Chamber of Deputies for the LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress.
Lucía Virginia Meza Guzmán is a Mexican politician and senator to the LXIV Legislature of the Mexican Congress from the state of Morelos. She had previously served as a federal deputy in the LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress. Meza Guzmán is affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
Same-sex marriage has been legal in Guanajuato since 20 December 2021. That day,the Secretary General of Government,Libia Dennise García Muñoz,issued an official directive addressed to officials of the state civil registry that,effective immediately,same-sex couples can marry in the state. Guanajuato became the 23rd Mexican state,and the 24th jurisdiction,to legalize same-sex marriage.
PMS (1987–1989) 
PST (1975–1987)