Carmina Escobar (born 1981) is an experimental vocalist, improviser, performance artist, multimedia artist, composer, and educator from Mexico City who lives and works in Los Angeles, California. Jeffrey Fleishman from the Los Angeles Times has written that Escobar "can make her voice sound like insects dancing on dry leaves or a rocket ship dying in space." [1] She is on the VoiceArts faculty of the California Institute of the Arts [2] where she teaches on "voice technique, experimental voice workshops, contemporary vocal music, and interdisciplinary projects regarding the voice". [3]
Escobar studied music in the Escuela Superior de Música of the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes in Mexico City where she was trained through the classical canon, "but her soul and voice--she was labeled a soprano and mezzo-soprano--felt constricted by what she called music 'that's mostly male, mostly European.'" [4] These constrictions led her to explore other possibilities of the voice, extended techniques being a prominent one, and to seek additional training from artists living in Mexico City such as Hebe Rosell and Juan Pablo Villa. In the United States and in other locales, Escobar continued her vocal experimentation techniques with additional training with Jaqueline Bobak, Meredith Monk, Jaap Blonk. She is a graduate of the MFA program in VoiceArts at the California Institute of the Arts.
Escobar has gained national and international recognition for her vocal, scenic, electronic music, and filmic work. In addition to performing in different festivals around the country and the world, Escobar has performed throughout Mexico, the United States, Cuba, and Puerto Rico, among other locations. Until the organization and community events space went defunct in 2018, her work was shown regularly with the Los Angeles based Machine Project. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] Some of Escobar's most recent work in Los Angeles has been produced by her production company, Boss Witch.
Escobar is also widely known for her body resonance work known as Massagem Sonora, which Fernando Vigueras has described as "a sort of exercise that analyses and reflects upon the body, understanding it as a space that reveals, measures and recognizes itself throughout its resonance." Massagem Sonora, or Sonic Massage, gained attention through its role in a large scale collaborative project in 2013 through the Getty Foundation's funded Pacific Standard Time Presents: Modern Architecture in L.A. and in tangent with The Machine ProjectField Guide to LA Architecture. [12] [13] [14]
Another piece initially produced by Machine Project was Escobar's large-scale site-specific performance spectacle Fiesta Perpetua!A Communitas Ritual of Manifestation in Los Angeles's Echo Park Lake on May 20, 2017, [15] which was later re-staged as part of Pacific Standard Time Festival: Live Art LA/LA on January 13, 2018, funded by the Getty Foundation and organized by REDCAT. [16] While the first iteration lasted all day, from dawn to dusk and moved, the second took place during one afternoon. [17] [18] [19] Of Fiesta Perpetual! Yxta Maya Murray has said that Escobar "mesmerized a crowd of onlookers with a series of esoteric songs" as she was "accompanied by the 40-member Oaxacan youth brass band Maqueos Music, conducted by Yulissa Maqueos" and the Japanese butoh dancer Oguri. [20] Inspired by traditional processional events in Mexico, Fiesta Perpetua! was conceived less of a spectacle to be taken in by the "onlookers" and more as a series of ritualized movements throughout the space where the audience became participants. Carolina A. Miranda called it, "a performance that felt a little bit like a stirring rite that transforms into an impromptu neighborhood party." [21]
Escobar is the co-founder and was a long-term vocalist of LIMINAR, a contemporary music ensemble based in Mexico City. [22] [23] [24] As noted by Alejandro Madrid in his book In Search of Julián Carrillo and Sonido 13, Escobar was instrumental in LIMINAR's performance of Julián Carrillo's Preludio a Colón, which is said to best exemplify Carrillo's microtonal music theory known as Sonido 13. [25] Their first performance of the piece took place on July 4, 2013 in Mexico City. LIMINAR's United States' performance of this landmark piece, along with other Carrillo and Carrillo inspired compositions, took place in Los Angeles's REDCAT on December 11–12, 2015. [26] Of Escobar's performance Mark Swed wrote: "the greatest novelty is heard in a soprano part that could be the soundtrack for a séance and was sung with startling expressivity and purity by Carmina Escobar." [27]
In 2018 Escobar premiered her performance piece, Pura Entraña / Pure Gut, developed during her residency at MacDowell and in collaboration Mexican instrument maker and musician Jerónimo Naranjo who known for his Piano Suspendido (Suspended Piano). Escobar and her collaborators, which consisted of musicians, instrumentalists, and dancers—among them Naranjo, Dorian Wood, the Oaxacan youth brass band Maqueos Music, Oguri, Roxanne Steinberg—activated the installation of the Piano Suspendido that hovered 6 feet above Los Angeles' REDCAT's stage floor and created a surrealist sonic and visual journey into the entrails of the installation for the spectators. [28] [29]
Another project, Bajo la sombra del sol / Under the Sun's Shadow, a Boss Witch Production, premiered in 2021 also in REDCAT and it consisted of a immersive installation and film projection alongside live performance by an ensemble of artists from different disciplines: music, voice, dance. As described on the REDCAT's website, Bajo la sombra del sol "is a performative hypertextural scenic work by Carmina Escobar that is staged, makes communion with, and gathers multimedia material at the natural landscape of Mono Lake, California." [30] This multimedia material gathered can be considered an experimental film that Escobar directed in Mono Lake under great duress, the Covid-19 pandemic and the fires that raged throughout California during the summer of 2021. But the locale of Mono Lake, which has been "relentlessly whittled into its current state of environmental calamity by humans," was used to explore one of Escobar's artistic and philosophical interests, the "concept of darkness, of the shadow, of inhabiting shadows and casting shadows." [31] For Bajo la sombra del sol Escobar brought back two key collaborators, Jerónimo Naranjo who constructed a series of instruments, including a large-scale drum that stands as proxy for the sun, and Dorian Wood who is a central character in the piece, both the film and live version, alongside other past and new collaborating artists. [32]
Escobar has collaborated with several artists. Notably she worked with Raven Chacon on a series of scores For Zitkála-Šá. [33] [34] The Diné composer and multimedia artist created a score specifically with Escobar in mind, For Carmina Escobar, which she has performed on several occasions, including at the Whitney Museum during the 2022 Whitney Biennial where all 12 For Zitkála-Šá were on display. [35] Of the Whitney Biennial performance Jennifer Pyron wrote for the Opera Wire that "Escobar's voice amassed every possible emotion in her live performance. Between screams, gasps, wails and glottal noise, Escobar stood like a terrifying statue on stage...Symbolizing the raw terror that lays beneath the surface, sometimes in the moment and out in the open. Carmina Escobar's performance was legendary." [36]
Escobar and Chacon both worked in The Industry's Sweet Land , described by Mark Swed for the Los Angeles Times , "opera as astonishment," which premiered in The Los Angeles State Historic Park in February 2020. [37] Chacon was part of the creative team, he was one of the composers, and Escobar played the role of one of the Coyotes, where she donned a costume designed and manufactured by Cannupa Hanska Luger, who also served as co-director, alongside Yuval Sharon. Among her notable contributions to Sweet Land, was her vocal improvisation, along with the other Coyote (Micaela Tobin) and the Wiindigo (Sharon Kim) over Chacon's electronic soundtrack in the section entitled "Crossroads."
Just as Escobar has invited Dorian Wood to be part of her pieces, Wood has also included Escobar among one of her most consistent collaborators. During Wood's homage to the late Costa Rican, nationalized Mexican Chavela Vargas, Xavela Lux Aeterna, the multimedia Los Angeles-based artist invited Escobar to improvise with her during the performance of the song medley "Diablo y Patriótica" at the REDCAT in Los Angeles in 2019. Wood's homage to Vargas was commissioned by the Festival Internacional de Arte Sacro in Madrid, which later also commissioned another homage, this time in honor of the late Canadian Latina Lhasa de Sela. Wood invited Escobar to be a collaborator and a co-performer of the piece, simply titled Lhasa and they toured in cities across Spain in 2022. The live performance was recorded in Teatro Jovellanos in Gijón. Most recently, Escobar has performed in Wood's Canto de Todes (Song for Everyone), a 12-hour performance installation that is composed of three parts, two live movements (I and III), and one long ten-hour immersive sound and visual installation (II). Escobar's contributions to Canto de Todes are part of the third movement.
The performance artist Ron Athey is another one of Escobar's collaborators, and together, along with other artists at times, they have performed in underground and in off-the fringes venues. But noteworthy is Escobar's participation in Athey's Gifts of the Spirit, co-directed by Athey and Sean Griffith who is also the composer of the piece. Gifts of the Spirit premiered on January 25, 2018 at Saint Vibiana, a deconsecrated cathedral in Los Angeles. In a review of the piece for Artforum, art critic and scholar Andy Campbell wrote of Escobar's performance: "I cannot adequately convey the things that came out of Escobar Alba's mouth—but they were tensile and tough, and became a vibrato that pushed not only through her lips but from her fingertips as well, which were often extended outward in mimicry of birdlike flight. This was whole-body singing, bringing the volume-enhancing acoustics of the church to heel as a massive amplifier." [38]
Escobar has trained students in vocal techniques within the California Institute of the Arts and beyond. Additionally, she has conducted workshops across the globe on voice, body resonance, and site-specific performance. With Micaela Tobin, Escobar is one of the founders and workshop facilitators of Howl Space, "a community-based learning resource that reframes vocal pedagogy through holistic, process-based approaches to discover the multi-faceted possibilities of the voice and unveil the creative process." [3] Howl Space is nestled in teaching about the voice's capacities through radical pedagogy, as Escobar told Yxta Maya Murray in an interview for Artillery Magazine, "A radical pedagogy of the voice investigates not only the physical mechanics of its production, but also its ancestral trace. In our pedagogy, Micaela and I seek to understand the voice's multiple possibilities by facilitating a space for its discovery and investigation. A radical pedagogy of the voice is also a tool to understand our world, to have agency in it, to express ourselves through art." [39]
With Madeline Falcone, Escobar is the co-founder and co-director of Boss Witch Productions, "an artistic production company focused on the intersection of experimental sound art, ritual performance, video art, and transmedia collaboration with natural landscapes and unusual performance sites." [40] Some of the projects that Boss Witch Productions has produced include Bajo la sombra del sol (2021-2022), Vox Clamantis (2021-2022), CalArts Gala at REDCAT (2022), among others. [41]
Carmina Escobar worked as the original music composer for Juan Pablo González's award-winning film Dos Estaciones (2022). [42] [43] The film has received a wide assortment of critical accolades, some which include its score. Sheri Linden for TheHollywood Reporter wrote that Escobar's work in the film is "essential," an "ethereal score" that "taps into the beauty at hand." [44] While Matt Fagerholm for RogerEber.com praised Escobar by writing the following: "In the very few times that non-diegetic music is heard throughout the picture, composer Carmina Escobar creates a strikingly eerie mood akin to the György Ligeti selections in Kubrick's "2001: A Space Odyssey," particularly the whispering vocalists who accompany María's discreet visit to the factory of her American rivals." [45]
Escobar has been awarded several grants and residencies including the Performer's Grant by the National Endowment of the Arts in Mexico twice, the 2014 NFA Master Artist Grant, the MacDowell residency in 2018, the Foundation for Contemporary Arts in Music/Sound in 2020, the National Performance Network Creation Fund Award in 2020, the Bemis Center for Contemporary Arts residency in 2021. [22] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50]
The Los Angeles Philharmonic is an American orchestra based in Los Angeles, California. Colloquially referred to as the LA Phil, the orchestra has a regular season of concerts from October through June at the Walt Disney Concert Hall, and a summer season at the Hollywood Bowl from July through September. Gustavo Dudamel is the current music director, Esa-Pekka Salonen is conductor laureate, Zubin Mehta is conductor emeritus, and Susanna Mälkki is principal guest conductor. John Adams is the orchestra's current composer-in-residence.
Amado Carrillo Fuentes was a Mexican drug lord. He seized control of the Juárez Cartel after assassinating his boss Rafael Aguilar Guajardo. Amado Carrillo became known as "El Señor de Los Cielos", because of the large fleet of jets he used to transport drugs. He was also known for laundering money via Colombia, to finance this fleet.
Roy and Edna Disney CalArts Theater (REDCAT) is an interdisciplinary contemporary arts center for innovative visual, performing and media arts in downtown Los Angeles, California, located inside the Walt Disney Concert Hall complex. Named for Roy O. Disney and his wife, it was opened in November 2003 as an extension of the California Institute of the Arts' mission into downtown Los Angeles.
The Colburn School is a private performing arts school in Los Angeles with a focus on music and dance. It consists of four divisions: the Conservatory of Music, Music Academy, Community School of Performing Arts and the Trudl Zipper Dance Institute. Founded in 1950, the school is named after its principal benefactor, Richard D. Colburn.
Los Angeles Children's Chorus (LACC) is a children's choral youth organization based in Los Angeles. LACC has appeared in more than 300 performances with such organizations as the Los Angeles Opera, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Los Angeles Master Chorale, Hollywood Bowl Orchestra, and Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra.
Raven Chacon is a Diné composer, musician and artist. Born in Fort Defiance, Arizona within the Navajo Nation, Chacon became the first Native American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Music, for his Voiceless Mass in 2022.
Rosanna Tavarez is an American singer, television host, dancer, and teacher. She rose to prominence in 2001 as a contestant on the American version of the reality television franchise Popstars. As one of the show's five finalists, she became a member of the girl group Eden's Crush. In the same year, they released their debut studio album and its lead single "Get Over Yourself", but disbanded after their record label London-Sire Records closed.
Robin Follman is an American operatic soprano. Her opera credits include performances with Houston Grand Opera, Los Angeles Opera, New York City Opera, Washington National Opera, Michigan Opera Theater, Opera Pacific, Florentine Opera, Singapore Lyric Opera, Lyric Opera Malaysia, Hawaii Opera, and Opera Carolina among others. Her concert work includes performances with the English Chamber Orchestra, the Saint Louis Symphony, the Pacific Symphony Orchestra, the Richmond Symphony, the International Italian Orchestra, the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra and the Alabama Symphony among others.
Angel Joy Blue is an American soprano. She won the Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording for the Metropolitan Opera production of Porgy and Bess in the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards. Her voice has been recognized for its shining and agile upper register, "smoky" middle register, beautiful timbre, and ability to switch from a classical to a contemporary sound. She has performed internationally and won numerous awards including a Grammy Award, Operalia and Miss Hollywood. According to family lore, her father Sylvester predicted her to be "the next Leontyne Price" when she was born.
Yuja Wang is a Chinese pianist. Born in Beijing, she began learning piano there at age six, and went on to study at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing and the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia.
Armando Manuel Aurelio Ortega Carrillo, known as Maestro Armando Ortega, was a Mexican musician, the Director of Coro de la Escuela Secundaria y de Bachilleres de Orizaba (ESBO). His maternal great-grandfather was the philanthropist Don Manuel Carrillo Tablas, who served many times as mayor of Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico. His maternal grandfather was also a member of the Mexican Legislature at the turn of the 20th century. His paternal grandfather was the illustrious Professor Don Aurelio Ortega y Placeres, considered one of the most brilliant educators of public instruction the state of Veracuz, Mexico produced. His father was the renowned poet and educator, Professor Don Aurelio Ortega Castañeda, who baptized the city of Orizaba with the title of "Nuestra Señora de los Puentes"("Our Lady of the bridges").
Mónica Mayer is a feminist Mexican artist, activist, and art critic whose work includes performance, digital graphics, drawing, photography and art theory. As a conceptual artist, curator, art critic and art theorist she has been engaged in various forums and groups, and has organized workshops and collective movements. From 1988 to 2008, she was a columnist for Mexican newspaper, El Universal. She continues writing for various blogs.
Marta Domingo is a Mexican opera soprano, stage director and designer. In the 1950s and 1960s, she performed as a lyric soprano in Mexico and Israel. Since the 1990s, she has directed operas in Europe and North America. She is married to Spanish tenor Plácido Domingo, who has credited her with helping to guide his career.
Dorian Wood is an American singer, composer, performance artist, visual artist and writer.
Jorge Verdín, known professionally as Clorofila, was one of the pioneers of the Nortec (norteño-techno) musical style that originated in Tijuana, Mexico. Clorofila first came to prominence as a member of Tijuana-based music project Nortec Collective, a group formed by various individual producers and performers. He participated on both Nortec Collective albums under his Nortec identity Clorofila. After the break-up of the collective, Verdín recorded and released two solo albums as Clorofila and two as Tremolo Audio, and co-wrote and co-produced an album of atmospheric post-rock with José Luis Martín under the name Observador. Verdín also created music for theatre and sound design under his name.
Elena Bajo is a visual artist, born in Spain, who currently works out of Los Angeles, California, USA.
Gina Young is an American writer, director, playwright, songwriter and performer. They are a vocal member of the LGBTQ community and are openly queer and nonbinary, using both she and they pronouns. She is a member of The Dramatists Guild, The Ring of Keys, and The Kilroys. They are a winner of the HUMANITAS/PLAY LA Prize, and the Jane Chambers Award for Playwriting for their play Femmes: A Tragedy. Their work has been presented by The Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA), REDCAT, and The Hammer Museum.
Mark Swed is an American music critic who specializes in classical music. Since 1996 he has been the chief classical music critic of the Los Angeles Times where his writings have made him a two-time finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism. Prior to his LA Times post, Swed was the chief music critic for the Los Angeles Herald Examiner and The Wall Street Journal, and has contributed other writings to a variety of publications including The Orchestra, an iPad application. He has a particular interest in contemporary classical music.
Monday Evening Concerts (MEC) is the world's longest-running series devoted to contemporary classical music. The concert series, based in Los Angeles, was originally envisioned as a forum for displaced European emigrés and Hollywood studio musicians. MEC has presented contemporary concerts continuously since.
Heidi Aklaseaq Senungetuk is an Inupiaq scholar of ethnomusicology and a musician. She is the daughter of Ronald Senungetuk and Turid Senungetuk and granddaughter of Helen and Willie Senungetuk, and her family roots originate from Wales (Kiŋigin), Alaska. Senungetuk spent her childhood in Fairbanks, where her father founded the Native Art Center and acted as head of the Department of Art at the University of Alaska.
{{cite web}}
: Check |url=
value (help)