Carn Brea Castle | |
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![]() South side in 2009 | |
Location | Carn Lane, Carnkie, Redruth, Cornwall, England |
Coordinates | 50°13′21″N5°14′41″W / 50.222458°N 5.244833°W |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Official name | Carn Brea Castle |
Designated | 9 April 1975 |
Reference no. | 1160284 |
Carn Brea Castle on Carn Brea is a 14th-century grade II listed granite stone building which was extensively remodelled in the 18th century as a hunting lodge in the style of a castle for the Basset family. The building is in private use as a restaurant. [1]
The castle is a small stone folly decorated in the romantic ideal style of a medieval/gothic castle. It has an irregular layout with four rectangular turrets round a core of the same height and an embattled parapet. The building is built into a large stone outcrop with a steep drop on the rear. The building was designed as a hunting lodge rather than a dwelling and measures 60 by 10 feet (18.3 by 3.0 m). [2]
The castle was originally built as a chapel, in 1379, thought to be dedicated to St Michael. [3] Antiquarian William Worcester recorded that there were 32 castles on the Cornish peninsula, including Carn Brea which was described as a tower. [4]
The castle was extensively rebuilt in later periods, primarily in the 18th century by the Basset family as a hunting lodge. [5] It is considered a folly, due to the huge uncut boulders that make up part of its foundations, giving the impression of the building melting into the land. [6]
Its use as a beacon for ships was recorded in 1898 when stipulated in the lease, the tenant agreeing to show a light in the north facing window. The castle had periods of disuse and disrepair in the 1950s to 1970s, until private renovation in 1975-1980. The building was classed by English Heritage as grade II listed in 1975. [7]
In the 1980s the building was converted into a Middle Eastern cuisine restaurant. [8]
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