Carnegie Collection of British Music

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The song cycle Ludlow and Teme by Ivor Gurney setting A.E. Housman, published in 1919 Gurney Ludlow and Teme.jpg
The song cycle Ludlow and Teme by Ivor Gurney setting A.E. Housman, published in 1919

The Carnegie Collection of British Music was founded in 1917 by the Carnegie Trust to encourage the publication of large scale British musical works. Composers were asked to submit their manuscripts to an anonymous panel. On the panel at various times were Hugh Allen, Granville Bantock, Arnold Bax, Dan Godfrey, Henry Hadow and Donald Tovey. [1] [2] Up to six works per year were chosen for an award – publication at the expense of the Trust, in conjunction with music publishers Stainer & Bell. Unfortunately the war delayed things for the earliest prizewinners. The first to be published (in 1918) was the Piano Quartet in A minor by Herbert Howells. (It caught the attention of the young William Walton, who successfully submitted his own Piano Quartet to the panel six years later). [3] By the end of 1920 some 13 works were available. 30 were out by the end of 1922, [4] and when the scheme finally closed in 1928 some 60 substantial works that might not otherwise have seen the light of day had been issued under the Carnegie Collection of British Music imprint. [5]

Contents

Not all the works published were new and unknown. Some, such as Vaughan Williams' London Symphony and Rutland Boughton's opera The Immortal Hour were already long established pieces. [6] Stanford's Fifth Symphony, composed almost 30 years before, hadn't kept its place in the repertoire, but was published in recognition of the influential composer and teacher at the very end of his life. [1] Ernest Farrar, who died in 1918, was posthumously awarded publications in 1921 and 1925. However, many of the lesser known works and their composers have been all but forgotten today. A collection of most (over 50) of the scores is held at the Maughan Library (part of King's College London) on the Strand. [7]

In 1995 the BBC broadcast three programmes on the Carnegie Collection, providing the first modern recordings of some of the most neglected works. These included Edgar Bainton's Before Sunrise, [8] Norman Hay's String Quartet in A, [9] Ina Boyle's The Magic Harp, R O Morris' Quartet in A, Lawrence Collingwood's Poeme symphonique, Edward Mitchell's Fantasy Overture and John McEwen's Solway Symphony. [10]

Scores published

Among the Northumbrian Hills, by W G Whittaker, published in 1922 Northumbrian Hills Whittaker 1922.png
Among the Northumbrian Hills, by W G Whittaker, published in 1922

Edgar Bainton

Granville Bantock

Herbert Bedford

Arthur Benjamin

Arthur Bliss

Rutland Boughton

York Bowen

Ina Boyle

Sam Hartley Braithwaite

Frank Bridge

Alan Bush

Lawrence Collingwood

Learmont Drysdale

Thomas Dunhill

George Dyson

David Evans

Harry Farjeon

Ernest Farrar

Gerald Finzi

Nicholas Gatty

Cecil Armstrong Gibbs

Ivor Gurney

W H Harris

Edward Norman Hay

Victor Hely-Hutchinson

Gustav Holst

Herbert Howells

John Blackwood McEwen

Jeffrey Mark

Percy Hilder Miles

Robin Milford

Edward Mitchell

R O Morris

Cyril Rootham

Alec Rowley

Cyril Scott

Charles Villiers Stanford

Ralph Vaughan Williams

Alfred M Wall

William Walton

Peter Warlock

Felix Harold White

W G Whittaker

Stanley Wilson

Leslie Woodgate

Further reading

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References

  1. 1 2 Dibble, Jeremy. Charles Villiers Stanford: Man and Musician (2002) p 262
  2. Craggs, Stewart R. 'Felix White, a centenary note' in Musical Times, April 1984, p 207-8
  3. Lloyd, Stephen. William Walton: Muse of Fire (2002) p 25
  4. 'Carnegie Trust' in Musical Times June 1922, p 420-1
  5. Erpelding, Matthew William. The danger of the disappearance of things: William Henry Harris' The Hound of Heaven, University of Iowa dissertation (2014), Chapter 2
  6. Letter from Adeline Vaughan Williams to the Carnegie United Kingdom Trust, 9 April 1917
  7. King's College, London. Carnegie Collection of British Music
  8. Radio Times Issue 3742, 5 October 1995, p 134<
  9. Radio Times Issue 3743, 12 October 1995, p 122
  10. Radio Times Issue 3744, 19 October 1995, p 128
  11. Guardian review, 7 March 2008
  12. Scowcroft, Philip. Man of Parts: Herbert Bedford
  13. Letter from Ralph Vaughan Williams to the Carnegie United Kingdom Trust, 15 December, 1920
  14. Gramophone review
  15. Stainer & Bell. The Magic Harp, reissued 2019
  16. Leach, Gerald. British Composer Profiles (3rd edition, 2012) p 37
  17. Glover, Cedric. 'Lawrence Collingwood' in The Musical Quarterly, April 1926, p 295
  18. Mark, Jeffrey: 'Recollections of Folk-Musicians' in Musical Quarterly, Vol 16 No 2, April 1930, p 170-185
  19. Radio Times Issue 55, 12 October 1924, p 105
  20. Easterbrook, Giles. Notes to Naxos CD 8.571355 (2015)
  21. Dutton Epoch CDLX7396 (2022), reviewed at MusicWeb International
  22. The Nymph's Complaint, score at IMSLP
  23. Schaarwächter, Jürgen. Two Centuries of British Symphonism: From the beginnings to 1945 (2015), p 369
  24. Trinity College Dublin: Digital Collections