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References
- ↑ Clarence Albert Fonerden. 1911. A Brief History of the Military Career of Carpenter's Battery from its Organization as a Rifle Company under the Name of the Alleghany Roughs to the Ending of the War Between the States. New Market, Va.: Henkel & Co., Printers, 78 pp.
- ↑ Joseph H. Carpenter papers. (MS #333), Virginia Military Institute Archives, online guide accessible at http://www.vmi.edu/archives.aspx?id=3945; and Fonerden, p. 68.
- ↑ Fonerden, p. 15.
- ↑ Fonerden, p. 68; and Mary Evelyn Harlow Carpenter: The Carpenters of Fort Carpenter, 1746-1949, privately published, Covington, Va., ca. 1949, 67 pp. + pls.
- ↑ Fonerden, p. 15.
- ↑ U.S. National Park Service: 27th Virginia Infantry, Record After First Manassas, http://www.nps.gov/mana/forteachers/upload/27thVaRecAfterAvery5389.pdf.
- ↑ Carpenter: The Carpenters of Fort Carpenter, 1746-1949.
