Fort Carpenter, Virginia

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Fort Carpenter, Alleghany County, Virginia, was built about 1755-1756 by Joseph Carpenter, who migrated from the Province of New York to "the big bend" of the Jackson River on the Virginia frontier about 1745-1746. It was actually a fortified house, or blockhouse. [1] Located on a low bluff near the mouth of Carpenter Creek, it was later known as Cedar Hill. [2] Logs and stones from the original structure were used in the later dwelling now on the site. [2] A young George Washington visited the string of frontier forts during the French and Indian War in 1756, inspecting Fort Young on the north side of the Jackson River, and Fort Carpenter, described as a fortified house, on the south side. [3] [4] In 1856, Joseph Hannah Carpenter graduated from the Virginia Military Institute as a civil engineer, and later went on to serve as an artillery cadet under the command of Stonewall Jackson. [5]

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Carpenter Mountain is located in Alleghany County, Virginia.

Carpenter's Battery, also known as Alleghany Artillery or Alleghany Rough Artillery, was a famed Confederate artillery battery unit in the American Civil War. The unit was first organized at Covington, Virginia on April 20, 1861 as Company A of the 27th Virginia Infantry Regiment, the "Alleghany Roughs." When the Captain who organized the company resigned due to ill health, the captaincy devolved upon his First Lieutenant, Joseph Hannah Carpenter, who was born in 1834 at Covington, Virginia, in Alleghany County, Virginia. Carpenter had been an artillery cadet under General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson in the class of 1858 at Virginia Military Institute and legend has it that General Jackson recognized his former student's name on the company muster roll and ordered the company converted to an artillery battery with Carpenter as its captain, thus becoming "Carpenter's Battery."

Kate's Mountain, south of White Sulphur Springs in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, was named for Catherine "Kate" Carpenter, who in September 1756 took refuge with her child on the mountain's peak during an Indian attack in which her husband Nicholas Carpenter was killed near Fort Dinwiddie in the vicinity of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. Kate's Mountain is the highest of the peaks in Greenbrier State Forest at 3,280 feet. Kate's Mountain was the inspiration for the 19th Century romantic poem The Mystic Circle of Kate's Mountain, first published in fragmentary form in 1860 and published in its entirety in 1895. Kate's Mountain is the type location for Kate's Mountain Clover, Trifolium virginicum J.K. Small, 1892, the symbol of the West Virginia Native Plant Society.

Catherine "Kate" Carpenter, born probably ca. 1730s, died 1784, was a frontier wife and mother for whom Kate's Mountain in Greenbrier County, West Virginia is named.

Fort Dinwiddie (1755–1789) was a base for the Virginia Militia during the French and Indian War and Revolutionary War. It was located on the Jackson River, five miles west of Warm Springs, Virginia, in present-day Bath County.

References

  1. Alleghany County High School Students: Alleghany County: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, Jackson River Vocational Center, Covington, Va., 1976, pp. 41, 45.
  2. 1 2 Alleghany County High School Students, pp. 41, 45.
  3. City of Covington, Virginia: City of Covington Comprehensive Plan, http://www.covington.va.us/pdf/Comprehensive%20Plan/Covingtoncompplan.pdf, September 10, 2002, pp. 7-8.
  4. Alleghany Historical Society: Alleghany Comprehensive Plan 2007, http://www.rvarc.org/alleghany/History.pdf, draft dated 27 February 2007, p. 1.
  5. Carpenter, Mary Evelyn Harlow (1949). History of the Carpenters of "Fort Carpenter" 1746-1949. Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center. [n.p.] 1949.

Coordinates: 37°45′00″N79°59′21″W / 37.7499°N 79.9892°W / 37.7499; -79.9892