Cathedral Church of the Resurrection

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Cathedral Church of the Resurrection
Lahore Cathedral
Kukar Girja
Spring begins - Cathedral Church of the Resurrection, Lahore.jpg
Cathedral Church of the Resurrection
Pakistan relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Cathedral Church of the Resurrection
Location in Pakistan
31°33′55″N74°19′03″E / 31.565388°N 74.317470°E / 31.565388; 74.317470
Location The Mall, Lahore
Country Pakistan
Denomination Church of Pakistan
Previous denomination Church of India, Burma and Ceylon
History
Status Cathedral
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architect(s) John Oldrid Scott
Style Neo-Gothic
Completed1887;136 years ago (1887)
Specifications
Number of spires 2 (removed in 1911)
Materials Sandstone
Bells6
Tenor bell weight1 long ton (1,000 kg)
Administration
Diocese Lahore (since 1877)
Clergy
Bishop(s) Rev. Irfan Jamil

The Cathedral Church of the Resurrection, aka Lahore Cathedral, is a United Protestant cathedral in the heart of Lahore, Pakistan. It was built on The Mall in 1887, opposite the Lahore High Court.

Contents

The cathedral is the seat of the Diocese of Lahore, of the Church of Pakistan. The building is in the Neo-Gothic style of architecture and was completed in 1887; [1] and was consecrated on 25 January 1887. [2] The cathedral was originally built out of pink sandstone by architect John Oldrid Scott (son of George Gilbert Scott). In 1898, two towers with tall steeples were added to the building, but the steeples were taken down after the earthquake of 1911.

The Cathedral Church is commonly referred to by Lahoris as Kukar Girja (Girja being a Hindi/Urdu word meaning 'church' originating from Portuguese igreja) because of a weather cock that was mounted on the central lantern, one of the highest points.

History

Taxila Cross, discovered in 1935 at Sirkap near Taxila and placed at Lahore Cathedral Taxila Cross, Lahore (photo by Salman Rashid).jpg
Taxila Cross, discovered in 1935 at Sirkap near Taxila and placed at Lahore Cathedral
Easter Celebrations in Cathedral Farhan Wilayat (Philanthropist) with Protestant Community.jpg
Easter Celebrations in Cathedral

According to historians, the first church of Lahore was constructed in 1595 near the Lahore Fort, during the Portuguese period when Jesuit missionaries were attending the court of the Mughal Empire. [3] There were three Jesuit missions to Mughal court, as invited by Akbar(1556-1605). The third mission was led by Father Jerome Xavier (1549-1617) who arrived in Lahore in 1595. [4] Emperor Akbar granted formal permission for the construction of a church near the Lahore fort in 1595. On the order of Emperor Jahangir, it was closed in 1614. Ten years later, the church was re-opened but in 1632, on the orders of the Emperor Shah Jehan it was demolished, even though various missions continued to live and preach in Lahore. Two centuries later, the church was again established at Lahore by the British. Today the Cathedral Church of the Resurrection, Lahore is the centre of the Lahore Diocese, which was carved out of the Diocese of Calcutta, the largest Anglican diocese in South Asia, in 1877, which included the area up to Delhi, East Punjab, Kashmir, Afghanistan, with some responsibility for the southern states of the Persian Gulf.[ citation needed ]

Features

A treasure of the cathedral is the ancient Saint Thomas Cross of Saint Thomas Christians excavated in 1935 near the site of the ancient city of Sirkap, although its antiquity is disputed . The structure is also well known for its stained glass windows, pipe organ, and a clock that dates back to 1862.

Bells

Originally the Church was to have eight change-ringing bells, however only six arrived from England. They were cast in 1903 by John Taylor & Co of Loughborough. The largest bell weighs a ton and used to vibrate the foundations. Until the installation of a peal of twelve bells at St Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore in 2019, [5] they were the only 'ringable' peal of church bells on the whole continent of Asia. [6] There is another peal of bells at the Church of the Holy Name in Pune, India, however these are considered 'unringable' [7] because the tower is cracked, and could not withstand the stresses associated with change ringing. [8]

Organ

Another important possession of the cathedral is a huge organ, which is currently not in use. [2] According to Roy Menzies, a regular visitor to the church, it was last used in 1982. He says: "I still remember the melodious tunes of this organ. Sir Griffin James was the last one to play it till 1982". [2]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Cathedral Church of the Resurrection". structurae.net. Nicolas Janberg. n.d. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 Sarfraz, Emanuel (8 February 2015). "Exploring the Lahore Cathedral". Gulf News. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  3. ↑ "Akbar and the Jesuits, An Account of the Jesuit Missions to the Court of Akbar". 1926. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  4. ↑ "Easter Celebrations at the Mughal Court". Asian and African studies blog, British Library (blogs.bl.uk). Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  5. ↑ "Singapore".
  6. ↑ "Dove Map". dove.cccbr.org.uk. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  7. ↑ "Dove Details". dove.cccbr.org.uk. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  8. ↑ "IN-PNCHN". www.towerbells.org. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
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