Cecilia Ibru

Last updated
Cecilia Ibru
Born
Cecilia Ibru

(1946-03-22) 22 March 1946 (age 78)
Nationality Nigerian
Occupation(s) Managing director, chief executive officer
Criminal charges25 counts of corporate fraud
Spouse Michael Ibru

Cecilia Ibru (born 22 March 1946) is the former managing director and chief executive officer of Oceanic Bank. [1] She is Nigeria's first female bank CEO and was dubbed the first lady of banking. [2] [3] In 2010, she was convicted of corporate fraud and sentenced to prison as part of a multibillion-dollar banking scandal.

Contents

Early life and education

Born to Edward and Victoria Sido Yes, Ibru attended Saint Margaret’s Grammar School in Ilesa from 1960 to 1965 along with her twin Lucy and studied at University Tutorial College in London from 1967 to 1968. [4]

She graduated from the University of London in 1971 with a BS in sociology. [4] Ibru pursued her graduate studies at the university and received a Masters of Philosophy from the SOAS University of London in 1977. [5]

Career

In 1978, Ibru joined the Ibru Organization as project director. After two years in this role, Ibru went on to serve as international finance coordinator, a position she held until 1990. [5]

Ibru began working with Oceanic Bank in 1990 as general manager. [4] After seven years with Oceanic, she was promoted to managing director and CEO. [4] Oceanic began as a small family-owned bank, but grew into one of the Nigeria’s largest publicly quoted institutions during Ibru’s stewardship. [5]

On 13 August 2009 Ibru was amongst five bank CEOs who were dismissed. Five replacements were named by the Central Bank of Nigeria. The deputy governor, Sarah Alade, announced that John Aloh would replace Ibru at Oceanic. Others replaced on the same day included the CEO of the Union Bank of Nigeria, Dr. Bath Ebong, who was replaced by Olufunke Iyabo Osibodu. [6]

Ibru appeared in court alongside three other senior banking executives in Nigeria. They all denied charges that they were involved in a multibillion-dollar banking scandal. [7] Anti-corruption police brought criminal charges against executives from five banks rescued in a 400bn naira ($2.6bn; £1.6bn) government bail-out. All the banks were found to have low cash reserves because of bad loans. It was alleged that Ibru extended credit facilities of 16 billion NAIRA to a company who had no collateral. On 8 October 2010, Ibru was convicted on 25 counts of corporate fraud. She was ordered to reimburse $1.2B (£786m) in cash and assets, and sentenced to six months of prison. [8] The court confiscated over 100 properties from her in Nigeria, Dubai and the United States. [9]

Michael and Cecilia Ibru University

Ibru co-founded the Michael and Cecilia Ibru University in 2015 in Agbara-Otor, Delta State.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nigerian naira</span> Currency of Nigeria

The naira is the currency of Nigeria. One naira is divided into 100 kobo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AMP Limited</span> Financial services company in Australia and New Zealand

AMP is a financial services company in Australia and New Zealand providing superannuation and investment products, financial advice, and banking products including home loans and savings accounts. Its headquarters is in Sydney, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rajat Gupta</span> Indian-American business executive (born 1948)

Rajat Kumar Gupta is an Indian-American business executive who, as CEO, was the first foreign-born managing director of management consultancy firm McKinsey & Company from 1994 to 2003. Gupta was a board member of corporations including Goldman Sachs, Procter & Gamble and American Airlines, as well as an advisor to non-profit organizations such as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. He is the co-founder of the Indian School of Business, American India Foundation, New Silk Route and Scandent Solutions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Bank of Nigeria</span> Central Bank of Nigeria

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is the central bank and apex monetary authority of Nigeria established by the CBN Act of 1958 and commenced operations on 1 July 1959. The major regulatory objectives of the bank as stated in the CBN Act are to: maintain the external reserves of the country, promote monetary stability and a sound financial environment, and act as a banker of last resort and financial adviser to the federal government. The central bank's role as lender of last resort and adviser to the federal government has sometimes pushed it into murky regulatory waters. After the end of imperial rule, the desire of the government to become proactive in the development of the economy became visible, especially after the end of the Nigerian civil war, the bank followed the government's desire and took a determined effort to supplement any show shortfalls, credit allocations to the real sector. The bank became involved in lending directly to consumers, contravening its original intention to work through commercial banks in activities involving consumer lending.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Bank of Nigeria</span> Nigerian multinational bank

First Bank of Nigeria is a multinational bank and financial services company in Lagos, Nigeria. First Bank is owned by FBN Holdings PLC, which in itself has diversified ownership with over 1.3 million shareholders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corruption in Nigeria</span> Institutional corruption in the country

Corruption is an anti-social attitude awarding improper privileges contrary to legal and moral norms and impairs the authorities' capacity to secure the welfare of all citizens. Corruption in Nigeria is a constant phenomenon. In 2012, Nigeria was estimated to have lost over $400 billion to corruption since its independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First City Monument Bank</span> Nigerian bank

First City Monument Bank (FCMB), a member of FCMB Group Plc, is a financial services holding company headquartered in Lagos. FCMB Group Plc has nine subsidiaries divided among three business groups: commercial and retail banking, investment banking, and asset and wealth management. As of December 2020, the group's total assets were valued at US$5 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Stumpf</span> American businessman

John Gerard Stumpf is an American business executive and retail banker. He was the chairman and chief executive officer of Wells Fargo, one of the Big Four banks of the United States. He was named CEO in June 2007, elected to the board of directors in June 2006, and named president in August 2005. He became chairman in January 2010. Stumpf resigned as chairman and CEO of Wells Fargo on October 12, 2016, after a scandal involving customer accounts and subsequent pressure from the public and lawmakers. He was succeeded by Timothy J. Sloan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guaranty Trust Holding Company PLC</span> Multinational financial services group

Guaranty Trust Holding Company PLC also known as GTCO PLC is a multinational financial services group, that offers retail and investment banking, pension management, asset management and payments services, headquartered in Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria. GTCO Plc was created in July 2021 following the corporate reorganization of Guaranty Trust Bank PLC into a Holding Company.

Oceanic Bank International, commonly referred to as Oceanic Bank, was a bank in Nigeria that provided individual, commercial and corporate banking services.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Accounting scandals</span> Scandal arising from the disclosure of financial misdeeds

Accounting scandals are business scandals which arise from intentional manipulation of financial statements with the disclosure of financial misdeeds by trusted executives of corporations or governments. Such misdeeds typically involve complex methods for misusing or misdirecting funds, overstating revenues, understating expenses, overstating the value of corporate assets, or underreporting the existence of liabilities; these can be detected either manually, or by the means of deep learning. It involves an employee, account, or corporation itself and is misleading to investors and shareholders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibru Organization</span> Conglomerate

The Ibru Organisation, established in 1956, is one of the largest conglomerates in Africa. By 1990 it had between 9,000 and 11,000 employees. By 2009 the Ibru Organisation was a multi-billion dollar conglomerate with interests that included Shipping, Port management, Hospitality, Real estate, Agriculture, Aviation, Banking, Media ,Oil and gas, amongst others

The 3,000 billion toman embezzlement scandal in Iran was a corruption scandal involving the use of forged documents to obtain credit from at least seven Iranian state and private banks to purchase recently privatized state-owned companies. The fraud reportedly extended over a four-year period, but became more serious in the months before the scandal broke in September 2011. According to Iranian newspapers, Iranian businessman Mahafarid Amir Khosravi masterminded the scam, and as of late October 2011, at least 67 people have been interrogated and 31 of them have been arrested, with Aria being executed in 2014.

Olufunke Iyabo Osibodu or Funke Osibodu is a Nigerian banker who led Ecobank Nigeria and the Union Bank of Nigeria.

Suzanne Olufunke Iroche or Suzanne Olufunke Soboyejo-Iroche is a Nigerian banker who leads FinBank.

Peter Ololo or Peter Ukuoritsemofe Ololo was a Nigerian stockbroker who was implicated in the 2009 Financial crisis in Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sola David-Borha</span> Nigerian banker

Olusola "Sola" Adejoke David-Borha, is the chief executive (CEO) of Africa Regions at the Standard Bank Group since January 2017. She was the CEO of Stanbic IBTC Holdings until January 2017 and was deputy CEO and executive director of corporate & investment banking. She was the CEO of Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc from May 2011 to November 2012, and was head of investment banking for Africa. She is the vice chairman of the Nigerian Economic Summit Group since 2015. She joined the board of IBTC in July 1994. She has been a non-executive director of Coca-Cola HBC AG since June 2015. She was a director at Stanbic IBTC Holdings PLC from 1994 to March 2017. She is a member of the governing council of the Redeemer's University.

Yewande Sadiku is a Nigerian investment banker and former public servant. She was the executive secretary and CEO of the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission from 8 November 2016 to 24 September 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibru family</span> Nigerian business dynasty

The Ibru family is a Nigerian business dynasty from Agbara-Otor, Delta State that rose to prominence with Michael Ibru, who founded the Ibru Organization.

References

  1. Online Nigeria, "Cecilia Ibru" Archived 2012-09-20 at the Wayback Machine , Online Nigeria, Accessed December 9, 2012.
  2. "Encouraging more female CEOs in the banking sector – Businessday NG" . Retrieved 2024-04-17.
  3. "Nigeria's 'First Lady of Banking' surrenders to police". ABC News. 2009-08-26. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Aitec Africa, "Dr. Cecilia Ibru, Oceanic Bank, Nigeria", Aitec Africa, Accessed December 9, 2012. Archived February 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  5. 1 2 3 McKinsey Quarterly, "Leading a developing-market bank: An interview with the CEO of Nigeria’s Oceanic Bank", McKinsey Quarterly , Accessed December 9, 2012. Archived December 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  6. CBN sacks 5 Banks Directors Archived 2016-02-14 at the Wayback Machine , Gabriel Omoh and Babajide Komolafe, 14 August 2009, VanguardNGR, Retrieved 23 February 2016
  7. Banking investigation, OnLineNigeria. Archived September 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  8. "Former Nigeria bank CEO Cecilia Ibru jailed for fraud". October 9, 2010. Archived from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2024 via www.bbc.co.uk.
  9. BOLAJI AKINOLA (25 July 2012). AUTHORITY STEALING: How Greedy Politicians and Corporate Executives Loot the World's Most Populous Black Nation. AuthorHouse. pp. 92–99. ISBN   978-1-4772-1891-4.