Census in Jamaica

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The census in Jamaica is an approximately decennial process recording information about the population of Jamaica. Conducting the census is the responsibility of the Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN), founded in 1946 and known as the Central Bureau of Statistics until 1955, and then as the Department of Statistics until 1984. [1]

Contents

History

The 1943 census was the first conducted using the de jure method. Under this method, "only persons who are permanent residents in the Island, even if they are temporarily away... are included." In addition, "all persons are finally recorded in the locality in which they permanently reside." [2]

Following the 2011 census, it was noted some difficulties with carrying out the census were reported: "the level of cooperation particularly in some urban centres was disappointing. Worker attitude also presented problems as in a number of cases workers had to be relieved of their duties due to poor and or unproductive work. There was not always sufficient recognition of the fact that remuneration was for work done." [3]

Governing legislation

In 1929, the parliament passed a Census Law which was intended to facilitate a census in 1931. However, no census took place. The law was revised and reused to facilitate the 1943 census. Prior to 1929, all censuses "were taken under separate laws enacted for each particular census, each becoming spent at the completion of such census." [2]

List of censuses

YearDayTypeTotal populationNotes
18443 JuneDe facto377,433
18616 MayDe facto441,264
1871De facto506,154
18811 AprilDe facto580,804
1891De facto639,491
1911De facto831,383
1921De facto858,118
19434 JanuaryDe jure1,237,063
1960De jure1,609,814
1970De jure1,848,512
1980De jure2,190,357
19918 AprilDe jure2,380,666
200110 SeptemberDe jure2,607,632
20114 AprilDe jure2,697,983

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References

  1. "UNSD Document". unstats.un.org. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  2. 1 2 Census of Jamaica and Dependencies: Population, Housing, and Agriculture. Kingston, Jamaica: Central Bureau of Statistics. 1943. pp. vii.
  3. Population and Housing Census 2011: General Report, Volume 1 (PDF). Kingston, Jamaica: Statistical Institute of Jamaica. 2012.