Chajeon Nori

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Chajeon Nori
Hangul 차전놀이
Hanja 車戰놀이
Revised Romanization chajeon nori
McCune–Reischauer ch'ajŏn nori

Chajeon Nori, occasionally translated as Juggernaut Battle, is a traditional Korean game usually played by men, originating in the Andong region. It may have originated as a commemoration of Wang Geon's victory over Gyeon Hwon at the Battle of Gochang(Andong) in 930, near the end of the Later Three Kingdoms period. It resembles a jousting match, with the two commanders are atop large log frames maneuvered by their teams. These trapezoidal log frames are known as dongchae, and are composed of two 10-meter-long logs tied together with straw rope. The dongchae lie horizontally at the beginning of play, but then are hoisted up by their team. Some members of the team carry the dongchae, while others fight with the opposing team to help their side advance.

Andong Municipal City in Yeongnam, South Korea

Andong is a city in South Korea, and the capital of North Gyeongsang Province. It is the largest city in the northern part of the province with a population of 167,821 as of October 2010. The Nakdong River flows through the city. Andong is a market centre for the surrounding agricultural areas.

Gyeon Hwon was the king and founder of Hubaekje, one of the Later Three Kingdoms of Korea, and reigned from 892 to 935. Some records render his name as "Jin Hwon" (진훤). He was also the progenitor of the Hwanggan Gyeon clan. Substantial accounts of his life are preserved in the Samguk Sagi, which presents a single narrative, and the Samguk Yusa, which presents excerpts about him from various sources.

The commanders are chosen from among the team at the beginning of play. The teams are traditionally named "east" and "west." A team wins by forcing the other team's dongchae to the ground. After their victory, the members of the winning team traditionally toss their straw sandals upward.

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References

Hollym is a publishing house with offices in Seoul, Korea and California, United States. The company was formerly based in New Jersey. The US company has been publishing books on Korea and Korea-related topics since 1977. Its CEO is Ham Ki-man. The company is divided between Hollym International Corp. which handles US publishing and international distribution, and Korea-based Hollym Publishing. The Korean corporation was founded in 1963.

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