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The 1877 men's tennis season was composed of 5 tournaments for the second edition pre-open era lawn tennis season. Before the birth of Open Era (tennis), most tournaments were reserved for amateur athletes. In 1874 British Major Walter Clopton Wingfield patented with the House of London Crafts the invention of a new game, which consisted of a shaped field hourglass, divided in the middle by a suspended net. The game was packaged in a box containing some balls, four paddles, the net components and the signs to mark the field. The game was based on the rules of the old real tennis and, at the suggestion of Arthur Balfour, was called lawn-tennis. The official date of birth of the court would be February 23, 1874. In 1877 all were amateur tournaments, among them was the first 1877 Wimbledon Championship, the inaugural event was held from 9 to 19 July and saw as the inaugural winner Spencer Gore. The tournament would remain for a period of 35 years the sole major tennis tournament in the world until the International Lawn Tennis Federation introduces its three World championship series events in 1913 that continue until 1923, when the U.S. Lawn Tennis Association only agrees to join the ILTF on the basis of two compromises: the title 'World Championships' would be abolished and wording would be 'for ever in the English language'. Wimbledon would still retain its prestigious and historical status, and become one of the four Grand Slam tennis events from 1924.
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References
- ↑ Routledges Sporting Annual (1882) Lawn Tennis in 1881. George Routledge and Son. London. p.69.
- ↑ Routledges Sporting Annual (1882)
- ↑ "History". eshertennis.co.uk. Esher Cricket Club. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ↑ "History". eshertennis.co.uk. Esher, Surrey, England: Esher Tennis Club. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ↑ Routledges Sporting Annual (1882) Lawn Tennis in 1881
- ↑ Routledges Sporting Annual (1883) Lawn Tennis Principle Meetings of 1882
- ↑ Esher Tennis Club
- ↑ Esher Tennis Club
- ↑ "Abolition of Challenge Rounds". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. Dublin, Ireland: The Evening Post, Volume CIII, Issue 65, 20 March 1922. Retrieved 27 November 2022.