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Chaotian Temple | |||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 朝 天 宮 | ||||||||||
Literal meaning | Facing-Heaven Palace | ||||||||||
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The Chaotian or Chaotien Temple,officially the Chao-Tian Temple, [1] is a temple to the Chinese Goddess Mazu in Beigang Township,Yunlin County,Taiwan. [2] Constructed in 1700,it became one of the most important Mazu temples in Taiwan and is known for its extravagant temple architecture. It is visited by more than a million pilgrims every year.
Mazu,the deified form of the medieval Lin Moniang from Fujian,has an enthusiastic following on Taiwan. Beigang was one of the most important Taiwanese ports in the 17th century. As Beigang and its economy grew,at the same time the temple grew and expanded. Today the Chaotian Temple at Beigang is an important religious site and pilgrimage destination. Beigang's Mazu tours to other Mazu temples through whole Taiwan every year for visits and inspections.
In 1694,a Buddhist monk named Shubi requested that a statue of Mazu be brought to Beigang from the Chaotian Temple in her hometown of Meizhou in Fujian. In 1700,Chen Li-Shum donated a building lot and raised the funds to erect Beigang's own Chaotian Temple. [1] In 1730,the temple was further expanded. In 1770,Penkang Magistrate Hsueh Chao-heng considered that the temple too simple to live up to the dignity of Goddess Matsu.[ citation needed ] Three years later another reconstruction of the temple started. In 1854 a number of ranking officials initiated a third project,expanding the temple into a palace-type architectural complex. The front wing consisted of worship courtyard and east and west chambers. The second wing was for worship of the Heavenly Mother,third wing for Goddess of mercy;east wing for San-Kuan Heavenly Emperors,west wing for Wenchang God,the 4th wing for Goddess Matsu's parents;east wing for Goddess of Childgiving and west wing,Lang God. Several renovation followed in the 20th century.
The Beigang Wind Orchestra was founded in 1928 by Chen Chia-Hu (陳家湖).[ citation needed ] On spiritual days the orchestra marches for the Chaotian temple.
The Chaotian Temple also owns a cultural hall,where concert,dances and other activities take place. [3] On top of the building is a statue of Mazu. The Chaotian Temple also sponsors events like the Beigang International Music Festival. Since 2020 and the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic,a Buddhist Liberation Rite of Water and Land is sponsored by Chaotian Temple to pray for the eradication of the virus.
Mazu or Matsu is a Chinese sea goddess also known by several other names and titles. She is the deified form of the legendary figure Lin Mo or Lin Moniang,a Fujianese shamaness whose life span is traditionally dated from 960 to 987. Revered after her death as a tutelary deity of seafarers,including fishermen and sailors,her worship spread throughout China's coastal regions and overseas Chinese communities throughout Southeast Asia and overseas,where some Mazuist temples are affiliated with famous Taiwanese temples. She was thought to roam the seas,protecting her believers through miraculous interventions. She is now generally regarded by her believers as a powerful and benevolent Queen of Heaven. Mazu worship is popular in Taiwan as large numbers of early immigrants to Taiwan were Hoklo people;her temple festival is a major event in the country,with the largest celebrations around her temples at Dajia and Beigang. Under Xi Jinping,Mazu-related pilgrimages have become an avenue for Chinese Communist Party influence operations to promote Chinese unification.
Thian Hock Keng,is a temple built for the worship of Mazu,a Chinese sea goddess,located in Singapore. It is the oldest and most important temple of the Hokkien (Hoklo) people in the country. Another shrine at the back is Buddhist dedicated to Guanyin,the Mahayana Buddhist bodhisattva of mercy.
Putian or Putien,also known as Puyang (莆阳) and Puxian (莆仙),historically known as Xinghua or Hing Hwa,is a prefecture-level city in eastern Fujian province,China. It borders Fuzhou City to the north,Quanzhou City to the south,and the Taiwan Strait's Xinghai Bay to the east. The Mulan River flows through the southern part of the city.
The Beigang International Music Festival is a project of the Beigang Philharmonic Association and takes place in Beigang,Yunlin County,Taiwan. Since its inception in 2006,the festival has grown and developed to become the biggest international music festival in Yunlin County. The festival has a series of concerts,mostly wind music,and an educational program within the Chia-Hu Conservatory. The festival also organizes an intercultural program for musicians from different countries. The artistic director of the Beigang International Music Festival is the pianist Heinz Chen.
Beigang,Hokkō or Peikang is an urban township in Yunlin County,Taiwan. It is primarily known for its Chaotian Temple,one of the most prominent Temples of Mazu on Taiwan. It has a population of 37,763 as of February 2023.
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The Ma-Cho,Mazu or Ma Cho Temple is a Taoist temple to the Chinese Sea-Goddess Mazu located on Quezon Avenue in Barangay II,San Fernando,La Union in the Philippines. It was built in 1977 by a group of Filipino-Chinese devotees under the leadership of Dy Keh Hio and with the support of former Tourism Secretary Jose D. Aspiras.
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Dazhuang Haotian Temple is a temple located in Dazhuang,Wuqi District,Taichung,Taiwan. The temple is dedicated to the sea goddess Mazu.
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