Charles Frederick Page

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Charles Frederick Page
Charles Frederick Page.jpg
Bornc. 1864
DiedNovember 18, 1937(1937-11-18) (aged 72–73)
Occupation(s)Timber contractor and inventor

Charles Frederick Page (c. 1864 - November 18, 1937) was a timber contractor who designed and built a full-scale model of an airship.

Contents

Biography

Page was born into slavery in c. 1864, [1] in Rapides Parish or Caddo Parish Louisiana. [2] and he taught himself to read and write. [3]

Airship

Page was described as a deep thinker who both thought about many subjects but also attempted to execute many of his ideas. [4] His daughter stated that he was inspired by a "mosquito hawk" in the 1890s to build his own airship. [3] He designed his airship and filed a patent for it, which was registered as United States patent US817442A dated April 24, 1903. [5]

Page constructed a full-scale model of his design which he shipped to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904 for display and as a competition entry, but the airship was stolen in transit and never recovered. [3] This discouraged him and he did not continue to work on his idea. [3] He was granted his patent his airship April 10, 1906 [5] just beating the Wright Brothers patent that was granted May 22, 1906. [6] Both had filed patents in 1903 with the Wright Brothers being the first by a few weeks. [5] [6] (The Wright Brothers' patent was for the design of the first airplane, whereas Charles Page's patent was for a type of airship. Airships - flying vehicles suspended by balloons - had already been invented long before.)

Career and volunteer work

Page worked as a contractor for the timber industry sourcing timber for specific requirements of other industries including railroad ties, telegraph poles and bridge beams. [3] He also set up a small cabinet making business. [3]

He helped to clear the ground of tree stumps for the Greenwood Memorial Park in Pineville, Louisiana, then assisted the superintendent with landscaping. [3] Inspired by this he then worked to setup the Lincoln Memorial Cemetery also in Pineville and where he was buried. [3]

Death and legacy

Page died November 18, 1937, at his home in Alexandria, Louisiana. [4] He had married Ida A. Kelso in 1858 and they had eleven children. [4]

The Smithsonian had an exhibit on Page in the 1990s. [7]

A historical marker in his honor was unveiled in Pineville in 2024, the city where Page lived and made his invention. [8] Two models were also produced for display in the Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport and in the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center. [8] [9]

In 2024 the Louisiana State Museum hosted a display for Pages "tumultuous and trailblazing aviation journey" at its Wedell-Williams Aviation & Cypress Sawmill Museum branch. [10]

References

  1. "Louisiana figures fly out of aviation history". The Times. 1 August 2020. p. A1. Retrieved 5 May 2025. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  2. Miller, Robin (18 August 2024). "Black inventor Charles Frederick Page created airship in Louisiana before the Wright brothers". The Advocate. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Born a slave, Pineville man built an airship in 1890s". The Town Talk. 25 February 2024. p. A3. Retrieved 5 May 2025. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  4. 1 2 3 "Alexandria Colored Man Got Patent on Airplane". Weekly Town Talk. 4 December 1937. p. 8. Retrieved 3 September 2024. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  5. 1 2 3 "Air-ship patent US817442A" . Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  6. 1 2 Wright, Orville; Wright, Wilbur (22 May 1906). "Flying-machine" . Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  7. "The Town Talk Subscription Offers, Specials, and Discounts". thetowntalk.com. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  8. 1 2 "Pineville's airship inventor lands in exhibit at New Orleans airport". The Town Talk. 10 July 2024. p. A1. Retrieved 3 September 2024. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  9. "'Pioneer Skies' opens at New Orleans airport". Lincoln Parish Journal. 9 July 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2025.
  10. "Pioneer Skies from Freedom to Flight: The Story of Airship Inventor Charles F. Page". louisianastatemuseum.org. Retrieved 18 May 2025.