Charles Martel, Duke of Calabria

Last updated

Charles Martel, Duke of Calabria (Italian : Carlo Martello) is a name and title shared by two short-lived heirs to the throne of the Kingdom of Naples.

Contents

Son of Charles, Duke of Calabria

Charles Martel
Born(1327-04-13)13 April 1327
Florence, Italy
Died(1327-04-21)21 April 1327 (aged 8 days)
Florence, Italy
Burial
House Anjou-Naples
Father Charles, Duke of Calabria
Mother Marie of Valois

Charles Martel (13 April 1327 21 April 1327), was the third child and first son of Charles, Duke of Calabria, heir of Robert, King of Naples and Yolande of Aragon and his wife Marie of Valois, a niece of King Philip IV le bel of France.

At the time of his birth in Florence, his father Charles had survived his only brother Louis. The newborn prince, his sister and his father were the only living, legitimate, male-line descendants of his paternal grandfather, Robert, King of Naples. Charles also had a surviving daughter, Maria, who would die aged two in 1328. The next-in-line to the throne was Philip I, Prince of Taranto, the son of Charles II of Naples.

The young prince died only eight days after his birth, in Florence. His death left Joanna again heir to the throne. Joanna eventually became Queen of Naples — a younger sister to the Duke was born after his father died, in 1329.

Son of Joanna I, Queen of Naples

Charles Martel
Duke of Calabria
Born(1345-12-25)25 December 1345
Naples, Italy
Died(1348-05-10)10 May 1348 (aged 2 years, 4 months)
Visegrád, Hungary
Burial
House Anjou-Hungary
Father Andrew, Duke of Calabria
Mother Joanna I of Naples

Charles Martel, Duke of Calabria (25 December 1345 10 May 1348), was the only son of Joanna I of Naples, fathered by her first husband, Andrew, Duke of Calabria. [1]

At the time of his birth in Naples, Joanna had survived her own brothers and only had a younger sister. The newborn Duke of Calabria and his mother and aunt were the only living, royal, legitimate descendants of his paternal great-grandfather, Robert, King of Naples. The heir presumptive since was Charles of Durazzo. Charles was betrothed to Joanna of Durazzo, his cousin, in 1347. In February 1348, the little Duke was transferred to Hungary.

The young Duke died only three years after his birth, in Hungary. He was buried in the Székesfehérvár Basilica.

Charles Martel, Duke of Calabria
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Born: 25 December 1345 Died: 10 May 1348
Italian nobility
Preceded by Duke of Calabria
25 December 1345 10 May 1348
Succeeded by

References and Sources

  1. Goldstone, N. B. (2009). The lady queen: the notorious reign of Joanna I, Queen of Naples, Jerusalem, and Sicily

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert, King of Naples</span> King of Naples from 1309 to 1343

Robert of Anjou, known as Robert the Wise, was King of Naples, titular King of Jerusalem and Count of Provence and Forcalquier from 1309 to 1343, the central figure of Italian politics of his time. He was the third son of King Charles II of Naples and Mary of Hungary, and during his father's lifetime he was styled Duke of Calabria (1296–1309).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joanna I of Naples</span> Queen of Naples from 1343 to 1381

Joanna I, also known as Johanna I, was Queen of Naples, and Countess of Provence and Forcalquier from 1343 to 1381; she was also Princess of Achaea from 1373 to 1381.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles III of Naples</span> King of Naples (1382–1386) and Hungary (1385–1386)

Charles of Durazzo, also called Charles the Small, was King of Naples and the titular King of Jerusalem from 1382 to 1386 as Charles III, and King of Hungary from 1385 to 1386 as Charles II. In 1381, Charles created the chivalric Order of the Ship. In 1383, he succeeded to the Principality of Achaea on the death of James of Baux.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis I of the Two Sicilies</span> King of the Two Sicilies from 1825 to 1830

Francis I of the Two Sicilies was King of the Two Sicilies from 1825 to 1830 and regent of the Kingdom of Sicily from 1806 to 1814.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ladislaus of Naples</span> King of Naples from 1386 to 1414

Ladislaus the Magnanimous was King of Naples from 1386 until his death and an unsuccessful claimant to the kingdoms of Hungary and Croatia. Ladislaus was a skilled political and military leader, protector and controller of Pope Innocent VII; however, he earned a bad reputation concerning his personal life. He profited from disorder throughout Italy to greatly expand his kingdom and his power, appropriating much of the Papal States to his own use. He was the last male of the Capetian House of Anjou.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joanna II of Naples</span> Queen of Naples from 1414 to 1435

Joanna II was reigning Queen of Naples from 1414 to her death, when the Capetian House of Anjou became extinct. As a mere formality, she used the title of Queen of Jerusalem, Sicily, and Hungary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip III, Latin Emperor</span> Titular Latin Emperor from 1364 to 1373

Philip III of the Angevin house, was titular Latin Emperor of Constantinople, as well as Prince of Achaea and Taranto, from 1364 to his death in 1373.

Andrew, Duke of Calabria was the first husband of Joanna I of Naples, and a son of Charles I of Hungary and brother of Louis I of Hungary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catherine II, Latin Empress</span> Titular Latin Empress from 1307 to 1346

Catherine II, also Catherine of Valois or Catherine of Taranto, was the recognised Latin Empress of Constantinople from 1307–1346, although she lived in exile and only had authority over Crusader States in Greece. She was Queen consort of Albania. As well as Princess consort of Achaea and Taranto, and also regent of Achaea from 1332–1341, and Governor of Cephalonia from 1341–1346.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles, Duke of Calabria</span> Duke of Calabria

Charles, Duke of Calabria, was the Duke of Calabria from 1309 until his death. Upon his father's elevation as King of Naples, he was made vicar-general of Naples and duke of Calabria He was elected as signore by the city of Florence in 1326. Charles died on 9 November 1328 in Naples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles, Duke of Durazzo</span> Duke of Durazzo, Count of Gravina

Charles of Durazzo was a Neapolitan nobleman, the eldest son of John, Duke of Durazzo and Agnes of Périgord.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke of Calabria</span> Italian nobility title

Duke of Calabria was the traditional title of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples after the accession of Robert of Naples. It was also adopted by the heads of certain Houses that had once claimed the Kingdom of Naples in lieu of the royal title.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret of Durazzo</span> Queen consort of Naples

Margaret of Durazzo was Queen of Naples and Hungary and Princess of Achaea as the spouse of Charles III of Naples. She was regent of Naples from 1386 until 1393 during the minority of her son Ladislaus of Naples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capetian House of Anjou</span> House of the Capetian dynasty in France from 1246 to 1435

The Capetian House of Anjou, or House of Anjou-Sicily, or House of Anjou-Naples was a royal house and cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty. It is one of three separate royal houses referred to as Angevin, meaning "from Anjou" in France. Founded by Charles I of Anjou, the youngest son of Louis VIII of France, the Capetian king first ruled the Kingdom of Sicily during the 13th century. The War of the Sicilian Vespers later forced him out of the island of Sicily, which left him with the southern half of the Italian Peninsula, the Kingdom of Naples. The house and its various branches would go on to influence much of the history of Southern and Central Europe during the Middle Ages until it became extinct in 1435.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria of Calabria</span> Countess of Alba

Maria of Calabria, Countess of Alba, was a Neapolitan princess of the Capetian House of Anjou whose descendants inherited the crown of Naples following the death of her older sister, Queen Joanna I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie of Valois, Duchess of Calabria</span>

Marie of Valois, was the eldest daughter of Charles of Valois by his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon. She was a member of the House of Valois. One of her five children was Queen Joanna I of Naples.

Joanna of Durazzo was the eldest daughter and eldest surviving child of Charles, Duke of Durazzo, and his wife, Maria of Calabria. She succeeded as duchess on the death of her father in 1348 when she was only a child of four years old. Joanna was a member of the House of Anjou-Durazzo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agnes of Périgord</span> Duchess consort of Durazzo

Agnes of Périgord was Duchess consort of Durazzo, through her marriage to John of Gravina, Duke of Durazzo, who was also the ruler of the Kingdom of Albania. Although Agnes was never styled as Queen consort, she became politically influential. Following the death of Robert, King of Naples in 1343, she organised a marriage for her eldest son to Robert's granddaughter, who was second-in-line to the Neapolitan throne. Agnes's ambition was to bring her family closer to the line of succession.