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The Christian Coalition of America (CCA),a 501(c)(4) organization,is the successor to the original Christian Coalition created in 1987 by religious broadcaster and former presidential candidate Marion Gordon "Pat" Robertson. This US Christian advocacy group includes members of various Christian denominations,including Baptists (50%),mainline Protestants (25%),Roman Catholics (16%),and Pentecostals among communicants of other churches.
The Canada Revenue Agency is the revenue service of the Canadian federal government,and most provincial and territorial governments. The CRA collects taxes,administers tax law and policy,and delivers benefit programs and tax credits. Legislation administered by the CRA includes the Income Tax Act, parts of the Excise Tax Act,and parts of laws relating to the Canada Pension Plan,employment insurance (EI),tariffs and duties. The agency also oversees the registration of charities in Canada,and enforces much of the country's tax laws.
American Management Systems was a high technology and management consulting firm,founded in 1970 by a group of five former Defense Department officials who had worked under Robert McNamara in the Kennedy and Johnson administration. The company grew throughout the 1980s and 1990s,implementing key systems such as the accounting system for New York City and The Standard Procurement System for the United States Department of Defense. The company was acquired by Canada's CGI Group in 2004,with AMS's federal defense business being acquired by CACI.
Americans United for Separation of Church and State is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that advocates for the disassociation of religion and religious organizations from government. The separation of church and state in the United States is sometimes interpreted to be provided in the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution,which states "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion..."
The United States Tax Court is a federal trial court of record established by Congress under Article I of the U.S. Constitution,section 8 of which provides that the Congress has the power to "constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court". The Tax Court specializes in adjudicating disputes over federal income tax,generally prior to the time at which formal tax assessments are made by the Internal Revenue Service.
Tax evasion is an illegal attempt to defeat the imposition of taxes by individuals,corporations,trusts,and others. Tax evasion often entails the deliberate misrepresentation of the taxpayer's affairs to the tax authorities to reduce the taxpayer's tax liability,and it includes dishonest tax reporting,declaring less income,profits or gains than the amounts actually earned,overstating deductions,using bribes against authorities in countries with high corruption rates and hiding money in secret locations.
Fred T. Goldberg Jr. is an American tax lawyer who has held high-ranking positions in the United States government,including the position of Commissioner of Internal Revenue.
A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation,trust,unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of the 29 types of 501(c) nonprofit organizations in the US.
The Indian Revenue Service,often abbreviated as IRS,is an Indian government agency that is primarily responsible for collecting and administering direct and indirect taxes. As a central civil service under Group A of the executive branch of the Government of India,it functions under the Department of Revenue of the Ministry of Finance and is under the administrative direction of the Revenue Secretary and the ministerial command of the Minister of Finance.
Internal Revenue Service,Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI) is the United States federal law enforcement agency responsible for investigating potential criminal violations of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and related financial crimes,such as money laundering,currency transaction violations,tax-related identity theft fraud and terrorist financing that adversely affect tax administration. While other federal agencies also have investigative jurisdiction for money laundering and some Bank Secrecy Act violations,IRS-CI is the only federal agency that can investigate potential criminal violations of the Internal Revenue Code,in a manner intended to foster confidence in the tax system and deter violations of tax law. Criminal Investigation is a division of the Internal Revenue Service,which in turn is a bureau within the United States Department of the Treasury.
Douglas H. "Doug" Shulman is president and chief executive officer of OneMain Financial. Shulman is a former U.S. commissioner of Internal Revenue.
Roscoe Lynn Egger Jr. served as Commissioner of Internal Revenue from 1981 to 1986 and received the Tax Executive Institute's Distinguished Service Award in 1986. He led the Internal Revenue Service through a tumultuous time in its history and pushed for numerous reforms in order to modernize the tax service.
Mary Margaret Richardson was an American tax lawyer. She served as Commissioner of Internal Revenue at the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) from 1993 to 1997. She was the second woman to hold the position,after her immediate predecessor,Shirley D. Peterson.
A tax protester is someone who refuses to pay a tax claiming that the tax laws are unconstitutional or otherwise invalid. Tax protesters are different from tax resisters,who refuse to pay taxes as a protest against a government or its policies,or a moral opposition to taxation in general,not out of a belief that the tax law itself is invalid. The United States has a large and organized culture of people who espouse such theories. Tax protesters also exist in other countries.
Tax protester arguments are arguments made by people,primarily in the United States,who contend that tax laws are unconstitutional or otherwise invalid.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the United States federal government,which is responsible for collecting U.S. federal taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code,the main body of the federal statutory tax law. It is an agency of the Department of the Treasury and led by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue,who is appointed to a five-year term by the President of the United States. The duties of the IRS include providing tax assistance to taxpayers;pursuing and resolving instances of erroneous or fraudulent tax filings;and overseeing various benefits programs,including the Affordable Care Act.
Tax protesters in the United States advance a number of administrative arguments asserting that the assessment and collection of the federal income tax violates regulations enacted by responsible agencies –primarily the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)–tasked with carrying out the statutes enacted by the United States Congress and signed into law by the President. Such arguments generally include claims that the administrative agency fails to create a duty to pay taxes,or that its operation conflicts with some other law,or that the agency is not authorized by statute to assess or collect income taxes,to seize assets to satisfy tax claims,or to penalize persons who fail to file a return or pay the tax.
Under the federal law of the United States of America,tax evasion or tax fraud,is the purposeful illegal attempt of a taxpayer to evade assessment or payment of a tax imposed by Federal law. Conviction of tax evasion may result in fines and imprisonment. Compared to other countries,Americans are more likely to pay their taxes on time and law-abidingly.
St. Cecilia High School was a Catholic high school in Englewood,in Bergen County,in the U.S. state of New Jersey,that operated under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark until it closed in 1986.
References
- ↑ "Armed Forces Journal International". google.ca. 1969. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- ↑ Hearing on the Nomination of Charles O. Rossotti to be Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service, United States Senate Committee on Finance. Accessed January 4, 2022. "Education... St. Cecilia High School, Englewood, New Jersey, 1954-1958"
- ↑ "Board of Directors". Atlantic Council. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
- ↑ "Shrink the Tax Gap - Tax Compliance and Assistance Modernization". Shrink the Tax Gap. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
