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Odisha, formerly Orissa, is an Indian state located in Eastern India. It is the 8th largest state by area, and the 11th largest by population. The state has the third largest population of Scheduled Tribes in India. It neighbours the states of West Bengal and Jharkhand to the north, Chhattisgarh to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the south. Odisha has a coastline of 485 kilometres (301 mi) along the Bay of Bengal. The region is also known as Utkala and is mentioned in India's national anthem, "Jana Gana Mana". The language of Odisha is Odia, which is one of the Classical Languages of India.
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Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century CE(year 1250) Sun temple at Konark about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast from Puri on the coastline of Odisha, India. The temple is attributed to king Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty about 1250 CE.
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Manikpatna or Manikapatna is an archeological site in the state of Odisha in eastern India. It has been identified with the medieval port of Chelitalo described by the Chinese pilgrim Hiuen Tsang. The site is located on the sea coast near Brahmagiri which is situated near the left bank of the Bhargavi river, at the northeastern end of the Chilika Lake.
Khalkatapatna was a sea port in what is now the state of Odisha on the eastern seaboard of India. The site is on the left bank of the Kushabhadra River. It was a port town during the Ganga dynasty . Khalkatapatna was a link in the riverine navigation of Orissa, and was important in trade with Arabian countries in the west and Indonesia and China in the east.
References
- ↑ Nihar Ranjan Patnaik (1997). Economic history of Orissa. Indus Publishing. p. 121. ISBN 81-7387-075-6.
- ↑ DR. BENUDHAR PATRA. "Antiquity of Arkakshetra Konark". HareKrsna.com. Retrieved 2010-11-24.
- ↑ Kandarpa Patel. "MARITIME RELATION OF KALINGA WITH SRILANKA" (PDF). OHRJ, Vol. XLVII, No. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-15. Retrieved 2010-11-24.
- ↑ B. D. Panda (1992). The growth of academic library system. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. p. 219. ISBN 81-7041-663-9.
- ↑ Ravi Kalia (1994). Bhubaneswar: from a temple town to a capital city. SIU Press. p. 68. ISBN 0-8093-1876-8.