Related Research Articles
Funan was the name given by Chinese cartographers, geographers and writers to an ancient Indianized state—or, rather a loose network of states (Mandala)—located in mainland Southeast Asia covering parts of present-day Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam that existed from the first to sixth century CE. The name is found in Chinese historical texts describing the kingdom, and the most extensive descriptions a name the people of Funan gave to their polity. Some scholars argued that ancient Chinese scholars has found the records from Yuán Shǐ, the history records of Yuan Dynasty. "Siem Kok and Lo Hu Kok, formerly the Kingdom of Funan, were located to the west of Linyi Kok. The maritime distance was from the capital of Linyi Kok to the capital of Funan Kok. They are separated by about 3,000 li."
Chenla or Zhenla is the Chinese designation for the successor polity of the kingdom of Funan preceding the Khmer Empire that existed from around the late 6th to the early 9th century in Indochina. The name was still used in the 13th century by the Chinese envoy Zhou Daguan, author of The Customs of Cambodia. It appears on the Mao Kun map. However, modern historiography applies the name exclusively to the period from the late 6th to the early 9th century. This period of Cambodian history is known by historians as the Pre-Angkor period. It is doubted whether Chenla ever existed as a unitary kingdom, or if this is a misconception by Chinese chroniclers. Most modern historians assert that "Chenla" was in fact just a series of loose and temporary confederations of principalities in the pre-Angkor period.
Sanghapāla was a famous Khmer monk who traveled to Southern and Northern Dynasties China.
Maurice Glaize was a French architect and archeologist, Conservator of Angkor from 1937 to 1945.
George Cœdès was a French scholar of southeast Asian archaeology and history.
The Phnom Kulen National Park is a national park in Cambodia, located in the Phnom Kulen mountain massif in Siem Reap Province. It was established in 1993 and covers 373.76 km2 (144.31 sq mi). Its official name is Jayavarman-Norodom Phnom Kulen National Park.
A Dharmasala or a house of fire, or house with fire, is the name given to a place where people, especially pilgrims, can rest on a journey. It is a type of building found in Angkorian complexes constructed during the reign of late 12th-century monarch Jayavarman VII and still found in Preah Khan, Ta Prohm and Banteay Chhmar.
Īśānavarman or Yīshēnàxiāndài was a king of the kingdom of Chenla in 7th century, which would later become the Khmer Empire. He was the son of, and successor to Mahendravarman.
Khin Sok was a Cambodian historian, linguist, literature and arts scholar. He acquired a doctorate of history in Paris, published scientific works, taught as a professor in the Royal University of Phnom Penh and was a member of the Royal Academy of Cambodia. His publications during the second half of the 20th century profoundly contributed to the scientific interpretation of historical sources, literature and the systemic development of the modern Khmer language. As a participant of the Khmerization movement he encouraged the promotion of a culturally independent Cambodia on the basis of enlightened and scholarly education in an international context.
Saveros Pou, also known around 1970 under the name Saveros Lewitz, was a French linguist of Cambodian origin. A retired research director of the CNRS in Paris, a specialist of the Khmer language and civilization, she carried out extensive work of Khmer epigraphy, started as a young researcher with her teacher George Cœdès.
Thommo Reachea II (1602–1631), also known as Ponhea To or Cau Bana Tu, was the Cambodian king who reigned from 1628 to 1631.
Suzanne Karpelès was a French Indologist, who was a multilingual specialist in the languages and cultures of colonized French Indonesia. She was the first curator of the Royal Library of Phnom Penh and suggested the founding of the Buddhist Institute of Cambodia where she served as the first secretary-general.
Wat Vihear Suor is a Theravada Buddhist temple located in Kandal Province, Cambodia. It was built on an older pre-Buddhist cult site belonging to the Angkor era.
The Poem of Angkor Wat, is a Khmer poem which dates from the beginning of the 17th century. It celebrates Angkor Wat, the magnificent temple complex at Angkor and describes the bas-reliefs in the temple galleries that portray the Reamker. The Poem of Angkor Wat is considered to be the earliest original literary work in Khmer language. It is one of the two great epic poems of Cambodia with the Reamker in the style of the Indian epic poetry.
The Grande Inscription d’Angkor, referenced as K. 301 or Inscription Modern Angkor Wat (IMA) #38, is the longest Khmer inscription at Angkor Wat. Dated to 1701, it is located on the east wall between the bas-relief galleries and facing the Chey Non stupa in the courtyard outside.
Stupas in Cambodia more often referred to as chedi are steeple-shaped mausoleums holding the bones and ashes of the deceased placed throughout the grounds of a pagoda, typically found in Cambodia, usually financed by wealthier believers for themselves and their relatives. While the prang derived from the Indian shikhara prototype, the chedi felt both the Indian influence, through the prototype of the stupa, especially that of Sanchi, as well as other influences, especially with the prototype stupa of Ruwanwelisaya in Ceylan, from where Theravada Buddhism also arrived.
Trasak Paem is commonly considered as a ruler from legend of the Khmer Empire who presumably died around 1340.
Baksei Chamkrong is a legendary monarch of Cambodia, whose life and rule are known from the Cambodian Royal Chronicles. Despite a lack of historicity, the narrative of his epic has had a lasting influence on Cambodian culture and politics.
Venerable Pang Khat also known as Bhikkhu Viriyapandito was a Cambodian Theravada bikkhu monk who was notorious from 1940 to 1975 and who is most famous for his translations from Sanskrit language to Khmer.
Samdech Preah Moha Sangkha Reach Nil Teang or Nil Tieng as it was written during the French protectorate of Cambodia, was the first Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia in the Mahanikaya. He held that position during the reign of three consecutive kings: King Preah Ang Duong, King Norodom, King Sisowath.
References
- ↑ Cœdès, George; Van-Giâp, Tran; Kim, Yung-Kun (1931). "Bibliographie bouddhique. II, janvier 1928-mai 1929". Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient. 31 (1): 546–550.
- ↑ Skilling, Peter (2001). "Some Literary References in the "Grande Inscription d'Angkor" (IMA 38)". Aséanie, Sciences humaines en Asie du Sud-Est. 8 (1): 66. doi:10.3406/asean.2001.1731.
- ↑ Lewitz, Saveros (1970). "VI. Textes en kmer moyen. Inscriptions modernes d'Angkor 2 et 3". Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient. 57 (1): 100. doi:10.3406/befeo.1970.5413.
- ↑ Antelme, Michel (1996). La réappropriation en Khmer: de mots empruntés par la langue Siamoise au vieux Khmer (in French). Prince of Songkla University. p. 132. ISBN 978-974-605-708-0.
- ↑ "Chronique de l'année 1939". Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient. 39 (1): 276. 1939. doi:10.3406/befeo.1939.3727.
- ↑ Krasem, Chhim (1950). "ទស្សនាវដ្តីមិត្តសាលាបាលី" [The Friend of the Pali School](PDF). L'Ami de l'École de Pali. Preah Reach Trob Printing House.
- ↑ Mikaelian, Grégory (2020). "Au Chhieng: The Grū of Parnassus: Au Chhieng among the Titans" (PDF). Journal of Khmer Studies. 15: 144.
- ↑ Ellul, Jean (1973). "Le traité de la chasse aux éléphants de l'Uknha Maha Pithu Krassem" (PDF). Annales de l'Université des Beaux-Arts de Phnom Penh (in French). Phnom Penh: 45–76.
- ↑ Schober, Juliane; Collins, Steven (2017-09-14). "Belonging in early-20th-century Cambodia". Theravāda Buddhist Encounters with Modernity. Routledge. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-317-26852-9.
- ↑ Sasagawa, Hideo (March 2005). "Post/colonial Discourses on the Cambodian Court Dance" (PDF). Southeast Asian Studies. 4. 42. University of Kyoto: 433.