Childism

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Childism in its original sense is the equivalent of racism. It can also refer to advocating for empowering children as a subjugated group, to discrimination against children or, less frequently, to childlike or childish qualities. [1] It can operate as a positive term for a movement, akin to feminism, or as a critical term for prejudice and discrimination against children, akin to racism. It may be connected with critical theories like feminism, [2] decolonialism [3] and environmentalism, [4] ageism, [5] adultism [6] and patriarchy. [7]

The term "childism" was invented by Chester M. Pierce and Gail B. Allen in 1975 [8] to equate the routinely negative and destructive treatment of children ("microaggressions") with everyday acts of racisim and, further, to identify childism as the root cause of all other forms of discrimination including racism and sexism. [8] Elizabeth Young-Bruehl's "Childism" (2012) affirmed the Pierce-Allen construct. [9] In 2019, John Wall, founder of the Rutgers-based Childism Institute, redefined childism as a field of critical studies ("Childism is like feminism but for children") but also as equivalent to the pre-existing field of Childhood Studies. [10] Childism in its original sense of discrimination continues to provide a theoretical lens for scholars of childhood working in the areas of law, human rights, climate change, sociology, psychology, social work, history and literature.

References

  1. ↑ "Childism". Wiktionary. 10 December 2022.
  2. ↑ Rosen, Rachel, and Katherine Twamley (2018). Feminism and the Politics of Childhood. London, UK: UCL Press. ISBN   1787350649.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ↑ Biswas, Tanu (2023). "Becoming good ancestors: A decolonial, childist approach to global intergenerational sustainability". Children & Society. 37 (4).
  4. ↑ Stirling, Bridge (2020). "Childhood, Ecological Feminism, and the Environmental Justice Frame". Canadian Studies: Revue interdisciplinaire des études canadiennes en France. 88: 221–238.
  5. ↑ Weir, Kirsten (March 1, 2023). "Ageism is one of the last socially acceptable prejudices. Psychologists are working to change that". American Psychological Association.
  6. ↑ Oto, Ryan (2023-10-02). ""This is for us, not them": Troubling adultism through a pedagogy of solidarity in youth organizing and activism" . Theory & Research in Social Education. 51 (4): 530–558. doi:10.1080/00933104.2023.2208538. ISSN   0093-3104.
  7. ↑ Wall, John (2006). "Childhood Studies, Hermeneutics, and Theological Ethics". The Journal of Religion. 86 (4): 523–548.
  8. 1 2 McGillivray, Anne (2022-11-20). "On Childism". Canadian Journal of Children's Rights / Revue canadienne des droits des enfants. 9 (1). doi: 10.22215/cjcr.v9i1.3942 . ISSN   2369-7512.
  9. ↑ Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth (2012). Childism: Confronting Prejudice Against Children. Yale University Press. ISBN   978-0-300-17311-6.
  10. ↑ Wall, John (2010). Ethics in Light of Childhood. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. ISBN   9781589016927.
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