Chincul

Last updated
Chincul SACAIFI
Type Private
Industry Aeronautics
Founded1972
Headquarters San Juan, Argentina
ProductsCivil Aircraft
Military training aircraft
Number of employees
500 (1978)

Chincul SACAIFI was an aircraft manufacturing company in Argentina. The company built Piper Aircraft under license. It was a wholly owned subsidiary of "La Macarena S.A.", Piper's Argentine distributor.

Contents

History

In response to the considerable aging and reduction of the inventory of the country's air fleet, the FAA encouraged a plan for the progressive replacement of the fleet through manufacturers of national origin.

For this the landowner of Buenos Aires, José María Beraza, inspired by Alejandro Agustín Lanusse

The inauguration of the plant occurred on December 12, 1972

It was decided to manufacture aircraft under license from Piper Aircraft Corporation, the largest light aircraft factory in the world, with bases in Lock Haven, Vero Beach, Renovo and Quehanna, in the United States, thanks to Piper's licensed production plan to produce aircraft. abroad, it envisaged assembly in emerging third world countries, with the main benefit of commercial penetration and the reduction of labor costs that this implied.

Industrial promotion policies at the time allowed manufacturers who settled in certain areas of the country to have tax reductions and deferrals. Therefore, the owners of Chincul settled in the town of Pocito in the province of San Juan.

There they built two 70 m by 110 m hangars, one for production and another for finishing. These plus other sectors and annexed workshops made for a total covered area of 14,000 m2

Chincul's golden age

The plant maintained a simultaneous process with 10 assembly lines, with about 450 employees (between technicians and aeronautical mechanics), working 24 hours a day, 365 days a year "24x7".

In total they produced some 960 aircraft, which constituted an absolute record and a demonstration of the country's industrial capacity.

Final years and bankruptcy

By the middle of the 1980s, the Sanjuanina plant started a slow downward slope due to the inflationary process that was experienced at that time, in addition to the bankruptcy of its Piper Aircraft mother house.

The Cuyano settlement of the Beraza tried to keep the head for a while longer, but 10 years of setbacks prevented it.

Finally, between 1991 and 1994, a final series of the PA-18 Super Club model was produced, definitively ceasing the activity on January 31, 1995, the date on which its huge gates were closed at the Pocito plant.

Today the facilities offer the image of a sad abandonment, which contrasts crudely with those industrial buildings covered with airplanes.

Production

Chincul-built PA-28 Arrow Piper Chincul PA-28 Arrow.jpg
Chincul-built PA-28 Arrow

Chincul built by license Piper aircraft: [1]

Other models

Chincul had a manufacturing project under license for the Bell 212 and Bell 412SP in the San Juan province.

See also

Other aircraft manufacturers in Argentina

Related Research Articles

Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA (CASA) was a Spanish aircraft manufacturer that was founded in 1923 and began manufacturing aircraft the following year. In 1999 it became a subsidiary of the EADS under the name EADS CASA and in 2009 was absorbed into Airbus Military. CASA is noted for designing and producing military transport aircraft such as the CASA C-212 Aviocar, the CASA CN-235, the CASA C-295 and the CASA C-101 trainer/ground attack aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piper Aircraft</span> Bruneian-owned aircraft manufacturer located in the United States

Piper Aircraft, Inc. is a manufacturer of general aviation aircraft, located at the Vero Beach Regional Airport in Vero Beach, Florida, United States and owned since 2009 by the Government of Brunei. Throughout much of the mid-to-late 20th century, it was considered to be one of the "Big Three" in the field of general aviation manufacturing, along with Beechcraft and Cessna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Embraer</span> Aircraft manufacturer based in Brazil

Embraer S.A. is a Brazilian multinational aerospace corporation. It designs, manufactures, and sells commercial, military, executive, and agricultural aircraft, as well as provides leasing and aviation support services. Embraer is the third largest producer of civil aircraft after Boeing and Airbus, and the leading provider of regional jets worldwide; it is also among the world's top 100 defense contractors. The company is headquartered in São José dos Campos, São Paulo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hispano-Suiza</span> Automotive, engine, and armament manufacturer

Hispano-Suiza is a Spanish automotive–engineering company. It was founded in 1904 by Marc Birkigt and Damian Mateu as an automobile manufacturer and eventually had several factories in Spain and France that produced luxury cars, aircraft engines, trucks and weapons. In 1923, its French luxury car arm became a semi-autonomous partnership with the Spanish parent company. In 1946, the Spanish parent company sold all of its Spanish automotive assets to Enasa, a Spanish state-owned vehicle manufacturer, and the French arm continued as an independent aviation engine and components manufacturer under the Hispano-Suiza name. In 1968, Hispano-Suiza was taken over by the aerospace company Snecma, which is now part of the French Safran Group. An attempt to relaunch the marque was made by the company Hispano Suiza Cars associated with the Peralada Group in 2019 with a fully-electric car.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PZL Mielec</span> Polish aerospace manufacturer

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fábrica Argentina de Aviones</span> Argentine state-owned aircraft manufacturer

The Kaiser-Frazer Corporation was the result of a partnership between industrialist Henry J. Kaiser and automobile executive Joseph W. Frazer. In 1947, the company acquired the automotive assets of Graham-Paige, of which Frazer had become president near the end of World War II. Kaiser-Frazer was one of a few US automakers to achieve success after World War II, if only for a few years. Joseph W. Frazer left the company in 1949, replaced as president by Henry's son Edgar F. Kaiser.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piper PA-31 Navajo</span> Family of twin engine aircraft built 1967–1984

The Piper PA-31 Navajo is a family of twin-engined utility aircraft designed and built by Piper Aircraft for small cargo and feeder airlines, and as a corporate aircraft. Production ran from 1967 to 1984. It was license-built in a number of Latin American countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Industrias Kaiser Argentina</span> Argentine motor car company

Industrias Kaiser Argentina S.A. was an Argentine automobile manufacturer established in 1956 as a joint venture with Kaiser Motors of the United States. Headquartered in Santa Isabel, Córdoba, the automaker produced a variety of Kaiser Jeep vehicles and American Motors Corporation (AMC) models, including Argentina's most iconic car, the Torino, before partnering with France's Renault, which bought it out in 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sfakianakis S.A.</span>

SfakianakisGroup is a Greek company that primarily focuses on the import, distribution, and trading of automobiles, trucks, and buses employing over 2800 in 6 countries in 2014.. The company has been in operation for several decades and has established itself as a prominent player in the Greek automotive market. It is known for representing and distributing various international brands, including Mercedes-Benz, Setra, and other well-known manufacturers.

Kawasaki Heavy Industries Aerospace Company is the aerospace division of Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI). It produces aircraft, space systems, simulators, jet engines, missiles, and electronic equipment.

Prapopoulos Bros s.a. is a privately owned company involved in the production and distribution of agricultural, industrial and vineyard equipment based in Patras, Greece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helicopter manufacturer</span>

Helicopter manufacturers belong to the broader category of aerospace manufacturers. It is useful to think of helicopter manufacturers as falling into two categories, those that can design, certify and manufacture new helicopter designs from scratch and those that can only manufacture extant designs under license. Boeing Vertol is an example of the first type and Kawasaki Heavy Industries, who license-produced Boeing Vertol designs for much of its recent history, is an example of the second type.

This article provides an overview of the automotive industry in countries around the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado</span> Argentinian state-run automotive and aeronautical manufacturing company

Industrias Aeronáuticas y Mecánicas del Estado was a state-owned entity and autarchic conglomerate of factories of Argentina created in 1951 to promote the manufacture of aircraft and automobiles during the Juan Perón administration.

Serbia's automotive industry is one of the most important industrial sectors and makes about 15% of industrial output of the country and 18% of all exports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Citroën Argentina</span> Former automotive manufacturer in Argentina

Citroën Argentina S.A. was the Argentine subsidiary of French automotive manufacturer Citroën which produced vehicles of the brand in the country. Established in 1959 and headquartered in Barracas, Buenos Aires, it operated in the country for 30 years producing vehicles until the economic crisis during the military government forced the company to cease its operations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercedes-Benz Argentina</span>

Mercedes-Benz Argentina S.A.U. is the Argentine subsidiary of international conglomerate Mercedes-Benz Group which produces and markets Mercedes-Benz utility vehicles in the country. The company was established in 1951 and has its assembly plant in Virrey del Pino, La Matanza Partido, where trucks and buses have been produced. Furthermore, MBA imports a wide range of luxury automobile models including sedans, SUVs, and AMG performance cars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puma (motorcycle)</span> Argentinian motorcycle

Puma, pumita, pumarola or pumasaki are the names given to a motorcycle created in Argentina in 1952. It became an emblem of Cordoba and a sign of the industrialization of the country's five-year plan. Made entirely by Argentine workers and with very accessible procurement plans, it quickly achieved popularity among the working classes. Its simple design and mechanical engineering made this motorcycle a symbol of the splendor of those days. Five series were presented, although the third only remained a prototype.

References

Notes

  1. Авиационная промышленность стран Латинской Америки (in Russian)
  2. Pereira de Andrade, Roberto: Enciclopédia de Aviões Brasileiros, Editora Globo, 1997. ISBN   85-250-2137-7
  3. «Argentine Piper factory» Flight International magazine, 10 May 1973, p.700 (online archive version)
  4. Peperell 1987, pp.219-224

Sources

Further reading