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Chitty Bang Bang | |
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Role | Semi-rigid airship |
National origin | United Kingdom |
Manufacturer | M. Brighton |
First flight | 1967 |
Primary user | Filming the film Chitty Chitty Bang Bang |
Number built | 1 |
Chitty Bang Bang [1] [2] was an airship built for the 1968 film Chitty Chitty Bang Bang . It was intended to represent the airship of Baron Bomburst of Vulgaria. Although fictional in inspiration, it was a fully functional flying airship. [2]
Vulgaria, and the airship, is drawn from Roald Dahl's screenplay for the film, rather than Ian Fleming's original book.
The semi-rigid airship, whose appearance was designed by Ken Adam, was an approximate replica of a 1904 Lebaudy airship. [3] The envelope was symmetrical fore-and-aft and short and deep compared to typical rigid airships, with pointed ends above the centre of the envelope that gave it the distinctive Lebaudy "hooked" appearance. [4] The gondola was a long open truss structure beneath this and a crew basket beneath, with the typical Lebaudy feature of cruciform control surfaces at the rear of the gondola. [1]
The ends of the airship envelope were coloured with bands of the Vulgarian tricolor: black and purple on white. The flanks were adorned with a large black griffin, the arms of Vulgaria. [1]
The airship was built in 1967 by Malcolm Brighton [i] with the assistance of Giles Camplin, [ii] Arthur Eveleigh-de-Moleyns, 7th Baron Ventry [iii] and Anthony Smith. [5] It was only the second British airship to be built post-war, [2] the first being the Airship Club's 1951 Bournemouth . [2] It was also the first British airship to be mainly filled with helium rather than hydrogen, [2] though it was topped up with hydrogen.
The envelope was 112 feet long, with a width of 30 feet and height of 44 feet, giving a volume of 37,000 cubic feet (1,000 m3). A single Volkswagen Beetle engine of 40 hp drove two two-bladed propellers. The small Lebaudy control surfaces made the airship difficult to control in pitch. [2]
On one flight by Malcolm Brighton and Derek Piggott the airship collided with two sets of high-voltage power wires, causing much damage. Soon after it was repaired, a freak storm tore the point of attachment of the mooring ropes, destroying it totally. [6]