Related Research Articles
The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) is the central bank of South Africa. It was established in 1921 after Parliament passed an act,the "Currency and Bank Act of 10 August 1920",as a direct result of the abnormal monetary and financial conditions which World War I had brought. The SARB was only the fourth central bank established outside the United Kingdom and Europe,the others being the Federal Reserve,Bank of Japan and Bank of Java. The earliest suggestions for the establishment of the Central Bank in South Africa date back to 1879. A select committee,of ten members of Parliament,was established on 31 March 1920 to examine the benefits to the national interest of the establishing of the central bank.
Élias Sarkis was a Lebanese lawyer and politician who served as the 6th president of Lebanon from 1976 to 1982.
William Proctor Gould Harding was an American banker who served as the second chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1916 to 1922. Prior to his term as chairman,Harding served as one of the original members of the Federal Reserve Board,taking office in 1914. During his tenure as chairman,he concurrently served as the managing director of the War Finance Corporation from 1918 to 1919. Harding was responsible for a severe wave of inflation during the First World War. After leaving the Fed,Harding traveled to Cuba and advised the Cuban government on the reorganization of its financial and accounting system.
Absa Group Limited,commonly known simply as Absa and formerly the Amalgamated Banks of South Africa (ABSA) until 2005 and Barclays Africa Group Limited until 2018,is a multinational banking and financial services conglomerate based in Johannesburg,South Africa and listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. It offers personal and business banking,credit cards,corporate and investment banking,wealth and investment management and bank assurances.
Michiel Hendrik de Kock was the third Governor of the South African Reserve Bank. His term of office was from 1 July 1945 to 30 June 1962. All South African banknotes issued during the reign of Queen Elizabeth II carry his signature. The Union of South Africa became the Republic of South Africa under the Constitution of the First Republic on 31 May 1961. His signature is also carried on the first issue of Rand banknotes,which were first issued on 14 February 1961. His successor was Dr. G. Rissik. His son,Dr. G.P.C. de Kock also served as a Governor of the South African Reserve Bank.
Gerard Rissik was the fourth Governor of the South African Reserve Bank. His term of office was from 1 July 1962 to 30 June 1967. He was succeeded by Dr. Theunis Willem de Jongh.
Dr. Gerhardus Petrus Christiaan de Kock better known as Gerhard de Kock was the sixth Governor of the South African Reserve Bank. He was the son of Dr. M.H. de Kock,who was the third Governor of the South African Reserve Bank. South Africa's constitutional arrangements were changed during his term in office. The 1st Republic was superseded by the 2nd Republic in late 1984. Dr. de Kock was the first Governor of the South African Reserve Bank to die in office. His term was from 1 January 1981 until his death on 7 August 1989. He was succeeded by Dr. Chris Stals.
Tito Titus Mboweni was a South African politician who served as Minister of Finance of South Africa in the government of President Cyril Ramaphosa from 2018 to 2021.
Axel Alfred Weber is a German economist,professor,and banker. He is currently a board member and chairman of Swiss investment bank and financial services company,UBS Group AG,and has announced his resignation effective 7 April 2022.
Gerhard "Gerd" Müller is a German politician of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria,who is currently serving as Director General of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization since 2021.
Nhlanhla Musa Nene served as the Minister of Finance of South Africa under President Jacob Zuma from 25 May 2014 until his controversial removal on 9 December 2015,and under President Cyril Ramaphosa from 27 February 2018 until his resignation on 9 October 2018. He also previously served as the Deputy Minister of Finance in the Cabinet of South Africa from November 2008 to May 2014,as chairperson of the Finance Portfolio Committee in the South African Parliament,and as a Member of Parliament for the African National Congress (ANC) starting in 1999. His home is in Kranskop,KwaZulu-Natal.
Gill Marcus is a South African banker and politician who served as Governor of the South African Reserve Bank from 2009 to 2014. She was the first and only woman and the ninth person to hold the position.
James Ifeanyichukwu Nwobodo is a Nigerian businessman and politician who was governor of Anambra State (1979–1983) during the Second Nigerian Republic and was Senator for Enugu East Senatorial District in Enugu State (1999–2003). In 2003,he ran unsuccessfully in the Nigerian Presidential elections.
Garba Nadama was a Nigerian politician who was the second civilian governor of Sokoto State,Nigeria,in the short-lived Nigerian Second Republic,holding office from January 1982 to November 1983. He succeeded Shehu Kangiwa,who had died in a polo accident.
John Panonetsa Mangudya is a former governor of the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe. He was appointed in March 2014 by the then Zimbabwean president,Robert Mugabe,and began his tenure as governor on 1 May that year. His second 5 year term ended on 28 March 2024. He succeeded Gideon Gono as the governor of Zimbabwe's central bank and became the nation's 6th substantial exchequer.
Petrus Johannes "Pieter" Groenewald is a South African politician who is currently serving as Minister of Correctional Services since July 2024. He has served as the Leader of the Freedom Front Plus since his election in November 2016. He started his political career by being elected Mayor of Stilfontein in 1988. He relinquished the position in 1989 due to his election to the House of Assembly. Groenewald co-founded the Freedom Front in 1994,and served as a Member of the National Assembly until his election to the North West Provincial Legislature in 1999. He returned to the National Assembly in 2001.
The First Cabinet of Cyril Ramaphosa was the cabinet of the government of South Africa between 27 February 2018 and 29 May 2019. It was formed by Ramaphosa after he won a midterm election to succeed Jacob Zuma as President of South Africa. It comprised 33 ministers and served until the 2019 general election.
Mathume Joseph Phaahla is a South African politician who is currently serving as the Deputy Minister of Health since July 2024. He was formerly the Minister of Health between August 2021 and May 2024. A member of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress (ANC),he has been a deputy minister since May 2009,when he joined the National Assembly;he served an earlier stint as Deputy Minister of Health between May 2014 and August 2021.
Masenyani Richard Baloyi is a South African politician from Limpopo. He was the Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs from October 2011 to July 2013 and,before that,the Minister of Public Service and Administration from September 2008 to October 2011. He represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Assembly of South Africa between 1999 and 2013.
Enoch Godongwana is a South African politician and former trade unionist who is currently serving as the Minister of Finance since August 2021. He is a member of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress (ANC).
References
- 1 2 "Christian Stals | Who's Who SA". www.whoswho.co.za. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
- ↑ Dr Christian Lodewyk Stals [ permanent dead link ], South African Reserve Bank website, retrieved 9 November 2010
- ↑ Hlatshwayo, Nomile (3 November 2009). Excited Governor Mboweni bows out!, Times of Swaziland ("The 50-year-old Mboweni is the eighth governor of the SARB, having succeeded Dr. Christian Lodewyk Stals in August 1999")
